mountain death camas

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Anticlea elegans var. elegans


Nativity

Native

Status

 

Habitat

Beaches, prairies, bogs in coniferous forests

Flowering

July to August

Flower Color

Whitish or greenish-yellow

Height

4 to 24


Identification

This is a 4 to 24 tall, erect, perennial forb that rises from a layered, unclustered, narrowly egg-shaped bulb.

There are 10 or fewer basal leaves. They are grass-like, linear, 4 to 11¾ long, to wide, hairless, untoothed, and sometimes but not always covered with a whitish, waxy coating (glaucous).

The stem is erect, hairless and glaucous, with a few much smaller leaves.

The inflorescence is usually a narrow, unbranched cluster (raceme), sometimes a 1 or 2 branched cluster (panicle), of 10 to 50 flowers at the top of the stem.

The flowers are subtended with egg-shaped bracts which, at full flower, are tinged with pink or purple and are wilted but persistent.

The flowers are bell-shaped and to ¾ in diameter. There are 3 whitish or greenish-yellow petals and 3 similar, petal-like sepals (6 tepals). The tepals are oblong to egg-shaped and have a green, inversely heart-shaped gland just below the middle.

The fruit is a narrowly cone-shaped, 3-lobed, to ¾ long capsule.

 
Similar
Species

Mountain death camas (Anticlea elegans var. glaucus) is a larger plant. The leaves are always glaucous. The inflorescence is usually branched cluster (panicle). In Minnesota the ranges overlap and the two subspecies intergrade.


Range

No information available

   
 
Sightings

 

 


Comments

 


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Taxonomy

Family:

Melanthiaceae (trillium)

 

Tribe:

Melanthieae

 
Parent

mountain death camas (Anticlea elegans)

 
Synonyms

Zigadenus alpinus

Zigadenus elegans ssp.elegans

Zigadenus elegans var.elegans

 
Common
Names

death camas

mountain death camas

mountain deathcamas

white camas


 

Glossary

 

bract

Modified leaf at the base of a flower stalk or flower cluster.

 

glaucous

Pale green or bluish gray due to a whitish, powdery or waxy film, as on a plum or a grape.

 

linear

Long, straight, and narrow, with more or less parallel sides, like a blade of grass.

 

panicle

A pyramidal inflorescence with a main stem and branches. Flowers on the lower, longer branches mature earlier than those on the shorter, upper ones.

 

raceme

An unbranched, elongated inflorescence with stalked flowers. The flowers mature from the bottom up.

 

sepal

An outer floral leaf, usually green but sometimes colored, at the base of a flower.

 

tepal

Refers to both the petals and the sepals of a flower when they are similar in appearance and difficult to tell apart. Tepals are common in lilies and tulips.

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