Trumpeter Swan

(Cygnus buccinator)

Information

Trumpeter Swan - Species Profile

Trumpeter Swan - Featured photo
Photo by Christa Rittberg

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List

LC - Least Concern

NatureServe

N4B, N4N - Apparently Secure Breeding and Nonbreeding
S2B, SNRN, SNRM - Imperiled Breeding, Unranked Breeding and Migrant

Minnesota

Special Concern

Species in Greatest Conservation Need

In the early 1980s, there were no Trumpeter Swans in Minnesota. To reintroduce them into the state, 21 birds were released near the Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge in 1987. There were several more releases in the late 1980s and throughout the 1990s.

In 2004, there were an estimated 2,000 Trumpeter Swans in Minnesota. That number grew to 17,021 in 2015, over 30,000 in 2020. The 2022 Minnesota Breeding Trumpeter Swan Survey, conducted by the Minnesota DNR, estimated the statewide population at 51,860 swans.

Description

Trumpeter Swan is the largest bird in North America by measured by either wieght or length, but the California Condor has the longest wingspan.

The bill is all black with no knob at the upper base and no yellow lores.

Size

Total length: 60 to 72

Wingspan: 72 to 84

Voice

Similar Species

Mute Swan (Cygnus olor) bill is orange with a black knob at the upper base. It is a rare vagrant in eastern Minnesota.

Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus) is smaller and usually has yellow lores. It is much more common and widespread.

Habitat

Lakes and large wetlands

Ecology

Migration

 

Nesting

 

Diet

 

Distribution

Occurrence

Reintroduced. Widely scattered breeder.

Maps

The Minnesota Ornithologists’ Union All Seasons Species Occurrence Map

Taxonomy

Class

Aves (Birds)

Order

Anseriformes (Waterfowl)

Family

Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)

Subfamily

Anserinae

Genus

Cygnus (True Swans)

Subordinate Taxa

 

Synonyms

Olor buccinator

Photos

Visitor Photos

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Luciearl

Trumpeter Swan 42
Trumpeter Swan 22
Trumpeter swan parents with three cygnets. They will stay until the day before the lake is completely iced over.
Trumpeter Swan 23
Some stand watch as others feed.

Kirk Nelson

Swans swimming on Holland Lake

Trumpeter Swan 39
Trumpeter Swan 40
Trumpeter Swan 41
Trumpeter Swan 13
Trumpeter Swan 14

I tried to use the noise of the planes landing to cover the sound of my approach, but they became aware of me soon enough and gave a few warning honks.  Still, I was able to approach slowly and get to about 30 yards from them.  When I sat still to watch, they would tuck their heads back under their wings, but as soon as I started moving they perked up again.

Trumpeter Swan 03
Trumpeter Swan 04
Trumpeter Swan 05

Dan W. Andree

Trumpeter Swan 36

Trumpeter Swan doesn't seem to mind...

the turtles on the outer edge of its nest. First time I have ever seen turtles on a swan nest.

Trumpeter Swan 37

Trumpeter Swan working on its nest...

and a whole lot of turtles hanging out on the outer edges. The swan was down in its nest but it got up before I could get close enough and started working on it pulling more cattail reeds up etc. So many turtles hanging out on the outer edge. The trumpeter didn’t seem to mind guessing long as they stick to the outer edges. A pond in Norman Co. Mn. This is a little better image than the previous one I sent, more natural looking.

bobcat

Bobcat in pursuit of...

Trumpeter Swans. There was a lot of geese in the same area on the ground, but the bobcat targeted the trumpeter swans. Pond in Norman Co. Mn.

I have seen 4 bobcats over the years while out in nature and 3 of the 4 in the past 2 years. Just thought I’d share this since it isn’t often you even see one, much less capture a little of one in action.

Trumpeter Swan 34

Trumpeter Swans, Geese and American White Pelican...

A pretty calm scene. However a little later on when most were on shore preening and resting a large bobcat bolted out fast and furious in pursuit of the trumpeter swans. Things were no longer calm.

Took place at a pond in Norman Co. Mn.

Trumpeter Swan 32

Geese, Trumpeter Swans and a few Ducks...

Seen them at a pond in Norman Co. Mn. 9-8-24

Trumpeter Swan 33

Trumpeter Swans & Geese...

Also recently seen at a pond in Norman Co. Mn.

Trumpeter Swan 31

Trumpeter Swans at a pond in Norman Co. Mn...

The trumpeter swans have pretty much regrown their new feathers from Summer molting, but they were still loosing a few small feathers during grooming/ preening in this photo. The one with that is seen with wings open was flapping them a couple times and a small white feather dropped out. You can see it midway to the ground under the right side wing area. The swan second from the right has a small feather temporarily stuck on its beak. That sometimes happens during the grooming/preening. I’ve seen them shake their heads trying to get one off. Sometimes they do fall off, other times a dip in the water works. 😊

Trumpeter Swan 30

Trumpeter Swans....

… The adult female is the one on the left and the adult male trumpeter toward the right. They are really family oriented so to speak. Really responsible and caring for their young.

Beautiful too!

Trumpeter Swan 29

Adult male Trumpeter Swan & 6 little Trumpeters....

June 2022 on a calm pond in Norman Co. Mn.

Adult Male Trumpeter Swan with 6 little trumpeters...

This season is the first time I came across a pair of trumpeter swans that built a nest at the edge of a pond. The weather this spring was quite rainy, cooler and windier than most. Seemed more like May showers to bring June flowers. Slower to green up.

The pond water kept rising after each torrential rains and the nest which was once attached to the shoreline became an island. The female would take cattail reeds etc. and build the nest higher and higher as the pond continued to rise throughout the month of May 2022. Not to mention winds and colder temps didn’t make things easier. Anyway to my surprise the female was determined to hatch those eggs and did hatch the 6 eggs that were in the nest. This is the adult male taking all six for a outing on the pond on a calm day(finally a calm one) it gave the female trumpeter time for herself. I also noticed that once all 6 got back into the nest with the female the male would pull cattail reeds, mud etc. and threw it on the sides of the nest making it more secure. Amazing how responsible and caring the adult trumpeter swans are toward their young and each other.

Trumpeter Swan 28

This image is a frame grab from 4k video I filmed of them on a pond in Norman co. Mn. June 9, 2022. They are a couple days old here. This particular adult pair know me really well. They visited this pond over the past few years or so but this is the first time I seen them nest here. They are very calm around me and do not see me as a threat of any sort. To me that is a real gift. If they were to get anxious or disturbed by my presence I would stay away but they accept me as just another non-threatening thing out in nature.

Trumpeter Swan 27

Trumpeter Swans at Nest...

I came across this pair of nesting Trumpeter Swans recently out in rural Norman Co. Mn. A redwing blackbird just happened to be there adding interest to the scene. The female trumpeter on the nest had a small feather on the far side of her beak. She had been preening and a small feather stuck to it. Some seasons I had seen larger feathers temporarily stuck to the beak of a swan that was preening. Along the shoreline of a few ponds where swans have been sometimes I had noticed several smaller white feathers scattered here and there from previous swans preening.

Trumpeter Swan 26

Pair of Trumpeter Swans and a Greater Yellowlegs...

.. the swan was preening its feathers while I was filming it and this yellowlegs decided to investigate. It walked over to the far right side of the swan paused briefly to look at the swan then walked back the direction it came out of the scene.

... lighting wasn’t bad and light winds as well as approachable trumpeters was a memorable experience and the yellowlegs added its curious character making it better.

Trumpeter Swan 25
In calm waters early Spring 2021.
Trumpeter Swan 24
Trumpeter Swan 21

Trumpeter Swan in Flight....

Trumpeters are big and beautiful

Trumpeter Swan 09
Trumpeters are beautiful...
Trumpeter Swan 08
Pair of Trumpeters, Geese, 2 distant wood ducks and a pair of Sandhill Cranes across the water.
Canada Goose 13
Canada geese and White as Snow Trumpeter Swans...
Trumpeter Swan 07

Trumpeter Swans in a harvested corn field...

Seen them today in rural Norman Co. Mn. One is standing on one leg…resting the other I am thinking.

Margot Avey

Trumpeter Swan 12
Trumpeter Swan 10
Trumpeter Swan 11

While walking yesterday, I happened upon Trumpeter Swans bathing & grooming. A spectacular event. I took photos of the entire event.

Trumpeter Swan 16
Trumpeter Swan 17
Trumpeter Swan 18

Gerry Garcia

Trumpeter Swan XX
Swans

Minnesota Seasons Photos

Slideshows

Slideshows

Trumpeter Swan
Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren

Trumpeter Swans at Riverlands 11/20/16
Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren

Trumpeter Swan
JMC Nature Photos

Trumpeter Swans
Craig A. Mullenbach

About

Most of these shots are taken in the old Twin Cities Army Ammunition Plant around Lake Marsden.

Mully410 Critical Blog
A blog for smart people. Stupid people will probably get a headache reading here (unless they stick to the flickr links...pretty pictures).

Videos

Visitor Videos

Share your video of this bird.

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Attach a video, a YouTube link, or a cloud storage link.

Dan W. Andree

" A Trumpeter Swan & a Whole Lot a Painted Turtles" Spring 2025
Apr 27, 2025

About

A very short video showing a trumpeter swan working on its nest with
a lot of painted turtles lounging on the outer edges. Interesting to see.

"Trumpeter Swans" filmed by Dan W Andree 2022
Nov 6, 2022

About

Meet the Trumpeters... This family of trumpeter swans were enjoying a couple fairly calm days on the pond. A lot of nature sounds at the time of this filming. The adult male would take all six little trumpeters (cygnets) out on the pond while the adult female took a break and time for herself. Then she too would join the rest as you will see near the end. A tightly bonded caring group they were. Hope you enjoy this.

"Early Spring 2021 at the Pond"
Nov 11, 2021

About

Ponds and other natural bodies of water are critical habitat for trumpeter swans, geese, ducks etc. The video shows that and also 3 young trumpeter swans come in for a landing, and some Tundra swans taking off. Remnants of thin ice with a swan and geese walking & floating on. Filmed early spring at a pond in Minnesota. "Hope you enjoy this"

"Talking Trumpeters"
Published on Mar 7, 2016

About

The Trumpeter Swans have, and continue to make a comeback after nearly being hunted to extinction by the early 1900's. Large beautiful birds they can sometimes be quite vocal to each other. No idea what they were saying, but they obviously understand one another. Wind made it difficult filming at times.

"Trumpeter Swans"
Published on Jan 16, 2016

About

Nearly hunted to extinction by the early 1900's the Trumpeter Swan has made quite a comeback and I am glad they have. This brief video shows the Trumpeter Swans existing in their natural habitat along with ducks and geese etc. with a combination of natural swan sounds as well as instrumental music in areas. This is the first HD video of this type I have done using a DSLR camera with a 55-250mm zoom lens instead of a HD camcorder.

Kirk Nelson

0:04 / 0:30 Trumpeter Swans, MN Valley NWR - Long Meadow Lake Unit
Jul 23, 2022

About

Seen just off the Bluff Trail a little ways southwest of the parking lot at the Old Cedar Avenue Bridge.

Other Videos

Ultimate Animal Dads: Trumpeter Swans
Animal Planet

About

Uploaded on May 26, 2009

Get more at https://animal.discovery.com/videos/ Trumpeter Swan dads are loyal to their families, mating for life with the mother swans.

Trumpeter Swans
jctiger00

About

Uploaded on Apr 26, 2009

I have never heard anything like this. Birds can actually sound like a brass instrument.

Trumpeter Swans
MObirds

About

Uploaded on Aug 31, 2007

https://www.mdc.mo.gov/nathis/birds/emobirds/

Trumpeter swans are much larger than any other species of waterfowl.

Adult trumpeters will average about 30 pounds and have a seven foot wing span.

Young swans, called cygnets, are easy to identify, because they're gray, not white, until they're a year old.

Hunting in the 1800s drove trumpeter swans to the brink of extinction. Restoration efforts in the upper Midwest have led to increased sightings of swans in Missouri as they migrate through during fall and winter months. And several trumpeter families have been found wintering in different areas around Missouri. But until people get used to seeing them, waterfowl hunters need to be careful. Shooting a protected trumpeter swan can cost thousands of dollars in fines.

The REAL Swan Lake: Trumpeter Swans by the Hundreds Taking Flight (HD)
Meg McDonald

About

Published on Jan 9, 2013

At a tiny lake in northwestern Washington State, hundreds of wintering trumpeter swans rest every night (between December and early March) and fly out from the lake at dawn to feed in nearby farm fields. This is Shadow Lake at the Bob Heirman Wildlife Preserve in Snohomish County, and these trumpeter swans are part of the Pacific Coast population that breeds during summers in the interior of Alaska and spends winters along the Pacific Coast as far south as Eugene, Oregon.

Trumpeter swans are the largest waterfowl in North America. Unfortunately they were hunted nearly to extinction in the 1600s-1800s. Their long wing feathers were prized as elegant quill pens, and their skins were used to make cosmetic powder puffs.

Today trumpeter swans are protected by law, but they're being poisoned by lead shot. Lead shot has been banned for waterfowl hunting, but it still may be used to hunt upland birds and is also used for target practice. The swans pick up lead shot pellets when they feed in wetlands and in winter farm fields. (Shadow Lake, the swan roost in this video, has been tested and is free of lead contamination.)

Please help protect these lovely, graceful birds by never using lead shot for hunting or for target practice. Use only NONTOXIC shot (such as stainless steel), and ask your friends to do the same. For more information about trumpeter swans, please visit www.trumpeterswansociety.org.

Please visit my beautiful photography website https://www.wildnwbeauty.com and my Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/WildNWBeauty for incredible high-resolution photographs of the majestic wild scenery and wildlife of the Pacific Northwest!

You can find the music of Rho at https://full-source.com/nosource/netlabel/artists_rho.htm.

Sightings

Visitor Sightings

Report a sighting of this bird.

This button not working for you?
Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Be sure to include a location.

Luciearl
4/13/2026

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Cass County

Kirk Nelson
2/9/2025

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Lebanon Hills Regional Park

Swans swimming on Holland Lake

Dan W. Andree
4/25/2025

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Norman Co. MN

Trumpeter Swan working on its nest and a whole lot of turtles hanging out on the outer edges. The swan was down in its nest but it got up before I could get close enough and started working on it pulling more cattail reeds up etc. So many turtles hanging out on the outer edge. The trumpeter didn’t seem to mind guessing long as they stick to the outer edges. A pond in Norman Co. Mn. This is a little better image than the previous one I sent, more natural looking.

Dan W. Andree
4/24/2025

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Norman Co. MN

Trumpeter Swan doesn't seem to mind the turtles on the outer edge of its nest. First time I have ever seen turtles on a swan nest.

Chris Roe
11/30/2024

My poem to share

 

SWAN.

Preening,
Soft, virgin white feathers,
Aware of my presence
But not of my world.

Before me, another world,
No analytic philosophy,
No targets, budgets or schedules,
No self-appraisal,
Or attempt to be
Something other than
Just part of.

Now she rests,
Head tucked under wing, 
Slowly drifting down stream,
Among the reeds and dragon flies
And the trees on either bank.

I stayed awhile.
In these treasured moments
Of quiet, serene beauty,
A memory to cherish,
A place to return,
A peaceful retreat

Deb K.
11/9/2024

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Lake Wakanda, Kandiyohi Co.

Dan W. Andree
9/20/2024

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Norman Co. Mn.

A pretty calm scene. However a little later on when most were on shore preening and resting a large bobcat bolted out fast and furious in pursuit of the trumpeter swans. Things were no longer calm.

Took place at a pond in Norman Co. Mn.

Dan W. Andree
September 2024

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Norman Co. Mn.

Also recently seen at a pond in Norman Co. Mn.

Dan W. Andree
9/8/2024

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Norman Co. Mn.

Seen them at a pond in Norman Co. Mn. 9-8-24

Dan W. Andree
9/21/2023

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Norman Co. Mn.

The trumpeter swans have pretty much regrown their new feathers from Summer molting, but they were still loosing a few small feathers during grooming/ preening in this photo. The one with that is seen with wings open was flapping them a couple times and a small white feather dropped out. You can see it midway to the ground under the right side wing area. The swan second from the right has a small feather temporarily stuck on its beak. That sometimes happens during the grooming/preening. I’ve seen them shake their heads trying to get one off. Sometimes they do fall off, other times a dip in the water works. 😊

Kirk Nelson
7/23/2022

Location: Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge, Long Meadow Lake Unit

Seen just off the Bluff Trail a little ways southwest of the parking lot at the Old Cedar Avenue Bridge.

Dan W. Andree
June 2022

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Norman Co. Mn.

June 2022 on a calm pond in Norman Co. Mn.

Dan W. Andree
6/9/2022

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Norman Co., Mn.

This season is the first time I came across a pair of trumpeter swans that built a nest at the edge of a pond. The weather this spring was quite rainy, cooler and windier than most. Seemed more like May showers to bring June flowers. Slower to green up.

The pond water kept rising after each torrential rains and the nest which was once attached to the shoreline became an island. The female would take cattail reeds etc. and build the nest higher and higher as the pond continued to rise throughout the month of May 2022. Not to mention winds and colder temps didn’t make things easier. Anyway to my surprise the female was determined to hatch those eggs and did hatch the 6 eggs that were in the nest. This is the adult male taking all six for a outing on the pond on a calm day(finally a calm one) it gave the female trumpeter time for herself. I also noticed that once all 6 got back into the nest with the female the male would pull cattail reeds, mud etc. and threw it on the sides of the nest making it more secure. Amazing how responsible and caring the adult trumpeter swans are toward their young and each other.

This image is a frame grab from 4k video I filmed of them on a pond in Norman co. Mn. June 9, 2022. They are a couple days old here. This particular adult pair know me really well. They visited this pond over the past few years or so but this is the first time I seen them nest here. They are very calm around me and do not see me as a threat of any sort. To me that is a real gift. If they were to get anxious or disturbed by my presence I would stay away but they accept me as just another non-threatening thing out in nature.

Dan W. Andree
Spring 2022

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Norman Co. Mn.

… The adult female is the one on the left and the adult male trumpeter toward the right. They are really family oriented so to speak. Really responsible and caring for their young.

Beautiful too!

Dan W. Andree
Spring 2022

Trumpeter Swan

Location: rural Norman Co. Mn.

I came across this pair of nesting Trumpeter Swans recently out in rural Norman Co. Mn. A redwing blackbird just happened to be there adding interest to the scene. The female trumpeter on the nest had a small feather on the far side of her beak. She had been preening and a small feather stuck to it. Some seasons I had seen larger feathers temporarily stuck to the beak of a swan that was preening. Along the shoreline of a few ponds where swans have been sometimes I had noticed several smaller white feathers scattered here and there from previous swans preening.

Dan W. Andree
5/8/2021

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Norman Co., Mn.

... the swan was preening its feathers while I was filming it and this yellowlegs decided to investigate. It walked over to the far right side of the swan paused briefly to look at the swan then walked back the direction it came out of the scene.

... lighting wasn’t bad and light winds as well as approachable trumpeters was a memorable experience and the yellowlegs added its curious character making it better.

Dan W. Andree
Early Spring 2021

Trumpeter Swan

Location: A pond in Minnesota

In calm waters early Spring 2021.

Dan W. Andree
3/13/2021

Trumpeter Swan

Location: A Wildlife Refuge in Norman County, Minnesota

Luciearl
12/10/2020

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Cass County

Trumpeter swan parents with three cygnets. They will stay until the day before the lake is completely iced over.

Dan W. Andree
9/9/2020

Trumpeter Swan

Location: in the air over Norman Co. near Sandpiper Prairie SNA.

Trumpeters are big and beautiful

Margot Avey
4/2/2020

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Westwood Hills Nature Center, St. Louis Park, MN

While walking yesterday, I happened upon Trumpeter Swans bathing & grooming. A spectacular event. I took photos of the entire event.

Gerry Garcia
9/28/2019

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Vermillion River Watershed about 7miles SW of Crane Lake

Kirk Nelson
4/7/2019

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Lebanon Hills Regional Park

Swimming in Jensen Lake

Margot Avey
7/25/2019

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Westwood Hills Nature Center

Ramona Abrego
4/24/2019

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Becker County

Margot Avey
4/19/2019

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Westwood Hills Nature Center

Margot Avey
4/18/2019

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Westwood Hills Nature Center

Dan W. Andree
4/4/2018

Trumpeter Swan

Location: rural Norman Co, Mn.

Trumpeter Swans in a previously harvested corn field in rural Norman Co, Mn. 2018

Dan W. Andree
4/1/2018

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Rural Norman Co. Mn.

Pair of Trumpeters, Geese, 2 distant wood ducks and a pair of Sandhill Cranes across the water.

Today (April 2, 2018) the water has froze there is a also a little more snow and they have gone elsewhere.

Dan W. Andree
3/30/2018

Canada Goose

Location: rural Norman Co. Mn.

Dan W. Andree
3/25/2018

Trumpeter Swan

Location: rural Norman Co. Mn.

One is standing on one leg…resting the other I am thinking.

Kirk Nelson
1/19/2016

Trumpeter Swan

Location: Snelling Lake, Fort Snelling State Park

I tried to use the noise of the planes landing to cover the sound of my approach, but they became aware of me soon enough and gave a few warning honks.  Still, I was able to approach slowly and get to about 30 yards from them.  When I sat still to watch, they would tuck their heads back under their wings, but as soon as I started moving they perked up again.

Minnesota Seasons Sightings