Spot-tailed lion fly

(Promachus vertebratus)

Information

spot-tailed lion fly - Species Profile

spot-tailed lion fly - Featured photo

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List

not listed

NatureServe

not listed

Minnesota

not listed

Description

The eyes are green, sometimes with a little red. The abdomen is pale gray with a distinct, sharply delineated black stripe – “tiger stripe” – marking on the upper side of each segment.

Size

Total length: 1 to 1¼

Similar Species

Other giant robber flies (genus Promachus) have dark markings on the upper side of the abdomen. Only P. vertebratus has a distinct, sharply delineated black stripe – “tiger stripe” – marking on the upper portion of each segment.

Habitat

Prairies, disturbed areas.

Ecology

Season

Mid-July to early September

Behavior

It makes a loud buzzing noise as it flies.

Life Cycle

 

Larva Food/Hosts

 

Adult Food

 

Distribution

Distribution Map
7/19/2024

Sources

7, 24, 27, 30, 82, 83.

Promachus vertebratus (Say, 1823) in Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Pape, T., Hobern, D., Garnett, S., Little, H., DeWalt, R. E., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Abreu, C., Acero P, A., et al. (2026). Catalogue of Life (2026-06-19 XR). Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgy8b

Occurrence

Common

Taxonomy

Order

Diptera (Flies)

Suborder

Brachycera

Infraorder

Orthorrhapha

Superfamily

Asiloidea

Family

Asilidae (Robber Flies)

Subfamily

Asilinae

Tribe

Apocleini

Genus

Promachus (Giant Robber Flies)

Subordinate Taxa

 

Synonyms

Asilus vertebratus

Common Names

spot-tailed lion fly

Photos

Visitor Photos

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Dan W. Andree

spot-tailed lion fly 05

Robber Fly....

It was depositing eggs in a dried cone flower at Twin Valley Prairie on Aug. 18, 2022

? on Green-eyed Robber Fly...

I noticed what I believe to be a Green-eyed Robber Fly motioning it tail end in and out of this Coneflower. I believe it was depositing eggs in it. It would poke it in and out several times and I filmed it doing so.

spot-tailed lion fly 06
spot-tailed lion fly 04

Minnesota Seasons Photos

spot-tailed lion fly 01

Slideshows

Slideshows

Videos

Visitor Videos

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Dan W. Andree

"Giant Robber Fly"
Jul 17, 2026

About

Had some difficulty at times filming the Giant Robber Fly due to even a light breeze can sway things like insects on plants or flowers back and forth. A strange, but interesting looking insect with large green eyes.

Other Videos

Giant Robber Fly (Asilidae: Promachus vertebratus) Mating
Carl Barrentine

About

Uploaded on Aug 13, 2010

Photographed at the Turtle River State Park, North Dakota (11 August 2010). Thank you to Herschel Raney (@Bugguide.net) for identifying this specimen!

Sightings

Visitor Sightings

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Dan W. Andree
8/18/2022

spot-tailed lion fly

Location: Twin Valley Prairie SNA

It was depositing eggs in a dried cone flower at Twin Valley Prairie on Aug. 18, 2022

Dan W. Andree
8/11/2019

spot-tailed lion fly

Location: Frenchman’s Bluff SNA, Norman Co. Mn.

I noticed what I believe to be a Green-eyed Robber Fly motioning it tail end in and out of this Coneflower. I believe it was depositing eggs in it. It would poke it in and out several times and I filmed it doing so.

Kyle, PLM
8/30/2017

Location: Pope County

Many many of these zipping around as we are harvesting stiff sunflower.  They are landing on the sunflower and either pollinating or laying eggs...not sure, but they sure like stiff sunflower. 

Minnesota Seasons Sightings