Loggerhead Shrike

(Lanius ludovicianus)

Conservation Status
IUCN Red List

NT - Near Threatened

NatureServe

N4 - Apparently Secure

S2B - Imperiled Breeding

Minnesota

Endangered

In 1984, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) classified the Loggerhead Shrike a threatened species. In 2013, the DNR elevated its status to endangered.

Species in Greatest Conservation Need

 
Loggerhead Shrike
Photo by Todd Mitchell
 
Description

A black mask extends over the eye and across the face over the bill. There is no white stripe over the eye. The breast and underparts are faintly gray, not barred.

 

Size

8 to 10in length

12 wingspan

 

Voice

 

Similar Species

Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) is slimmer and has a slimmer bill. It does not have a black mask.

Northern Shrike (Lanius borealis) is only seen in Minnesota in winter. The black mask is narrower and does not extend across the face over the bill. There is a white stripe over the eye. The breast and underparts are lightly barred.

Northern Shrikes and Loggerhead Shrikes are similar in appearance and difficult to distinguish from the distance at which they are usually seen. They are best identified by the time of year they are spotted. If a shrike is seen in Minnesota in the winter, it is almost certainly a Northern Shrike. If it is seen in the summer, it is definitely a Loggerhead Shrike.

Habitat

Shortgrass prairies and abandoned agricultural fields with shrubs, small trees, fences, or other perching sites.

Ecology

Migration

Early March to late April and August to late September

 

Nesting

 

 

Food

Mostly large insects but also small birds, rodents, shrews, amphibians, and reptiles.

Distribution

Occurrence

Occasional to uncommon summer migrant, rare and local breeder, rare to absent in winter.

 

Maps

The Minnesota Ornithologists’ Union All Seasons Species Occurrence Map

Taxonomy

Class

Aves (birds)

Order

Passeriformes (perching birds)

Family

Lanidae (shrikes)

Genus

Lanius (typical shrikes)

   

Subordinate Taxa

Grinnell’s Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus grinnelli)

Island Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus anthonyi)

Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus ludovicianus)

Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus miamensis)

Mexican Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus mexicanus)

Migrant Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus migrans)

Prairie Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus excubitorides)

San Clemente Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi)

   

Synonyms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Visitor Photos
 

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Todd Mitchell

Loggerhead Shrike   Loggerhead Shrike
MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
   

 

   

 

 

Camera

 

Slideshows

Loggerhead Shrike
Allen Chartier

Loggerhead Shrike

Loggerhead Shrike
Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren

Loggerhead Shrike

Loggerhead Shrike
JMC Nature Photos

Loggerhead Shrike

 

slideshow

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Other Videos

World's Weirdest - Cute Bird Impales Its Prey
NatGeoWild

About

Published on Jun 15, 2012

World's Weirdest: Freaks of the Sky : SUN OCT 14 at 4P et/pt : http://animals.nationalgeographic.com

It might look like a lightweight, but the shrike is a stone-cold killer. The thorns of the acacia tree are perfect for impaling prey, and they double as a pantry. Lizard on the barbie, anyone?

The Audubon Moment - The Loggerhead Shrike
The Audubon Moment

About

Published on May 19, 2014

Loggerhead Shrikes are the little song birds that act like much larger birds of prey. Instead of killing with talons like a raptor, these birds kill with their beaks. Victims are then impaled on a thorn to be eaten, piece by piece. At least he looks cute!

Loggerhead Shrike - (Lanius ludovicianus)
Mark Vance

About

Uploaded on Feb 20, 2012

Loggerhead Shrike - (Lanius ludovicianus) By: Mark H. Vance - Be sure to check out all of Mark's bird videos at http://www.youtube.com/markinsrq5 Please subscribe if you like birds, many more great videos to come! Thanks

Mark Vance
5342 Clark Rd #144
Sarasota, Fl 34233

The Celery Fields - Sarasota, Florida Facebook Page - http://www.facebook.com/groups/218447741581516/
Please join!

Loggerhead Shrike impaled small snake on barbed wire
luluhachidori

About

Uploaded on Oct 11, 2009

Loggerhead Shrike - Lanius ludovicianus
Stoil Ivanov

About

Published on Jun 25, 2013

Loggerhead Shrike ( Lanius ludovicianus ) video taken on Antelope Island Utah 6-10-2013

 

Camcorder

Visitor Sightings
 

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Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
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Tera Olson
3/24/2023

Location: Elk River, Spikes store

appeared injured but we went back to find it later and could not locate it

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Created: 11/24/2015

Last Updated:

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