Minnesota Seasons

 

Destinations

Cannon River Wilderness Area

These are locations in Minnesota where native plants, birds, and other wildlife can be viewed. With very few exceptions, these destinations are open to the public.

Visitors can share their own photos, videos, plant and wildlife sightings, and other observations or comments.

 

Species

Plants
musk thistle
Photo by Alfredo Colon

Native, naturalized, invasive, or simply planted—any plant growing outside of cultivation in Minnesota.

More than 1,000 plant pages include a profile, photos, a distribution map, a list of sightings by MinnesotaSeasons.com, and visitor sightings.

Insects and Arachnids
white underwing
Photo by Norm & Peg Dibble

Insects and arachnids found in Minnesota.

More than 1,200 insect and arachnid pages include a profile, photos, a distribution map, a list of sightings by MinnesotaSeasons.com, and visitor sightings.

Wildlife
American red squirrel
Photo by Luciearl

Birds and bears, snakes and squirrels, toads and turtles—wildlife found in Minnesota.

Wildlife pages include a profile, photos, a distribution map, a list of sightings by MinnesotaSeasons.com, and visitor sightings.

Mushrooms, Lichens, and Other Fungi
Yellow Morel

Mushrooms, lichens, and other fungi found in Minnesota.

Almost 300 fungi and lichen pages include a profile, photos, a distribution map, a list of sightings by MinnesotaSeasons.com, and visitor sightings.

 

Wallpapers

Download free high resolution wallpapers (screen backgrounds). These are photos of destinations featured on MinnesotaSeasons.com. The wallpapers are grouped by ecological season. Each wallpaper is optimized for the screen resolutions used most often on desktops, laptops, and tablets.

  Minnesota Valley State Recreation Area - Lawrence Unit
  Wallpaper for desktop PC  Wallpaper for desktop laptop  Wallpaper for tablet  

 

492
Destinations

 

 

 

 

 

2,951
Species*

* Species pages may represent a species, subspecies, variety, genus, family, or other taxonmomic group, or an unidentified organism. Using the word “taxa” here would be more accurate but less widely understood.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Snow Depth

 

 

Drought Monitor

 

Drought Monitor

 

Hibernal Season

The hibernal ecological season corresponds to the winter calendar season. In our area it is characterized by cold temperatures, a usually snow-covered landscape, and an absence of migratory bird species. Deciduous trees are bare and fallen leaves begin to decay. Migrating birds have settled in winter habitats. In Minnesota the hibernal season usually begins about December 1 and lasts until about March 1.

Snow Cover
The average date for the first one-inch snow fall in the Twin Cities is November 18. The average date for “permanent snow cover” in the Twin Cities is unknown but is probably mid-December. Permanent snow cover here is defined as at least one centimeter of snow cover that lasts at least one month.

Temperature
On average, cold temperatures arrive in the Twin Cities on December 3. On that date the average high temperature is below freezing.

  Cannon River Wilderness Area

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recent Uploads
December

grass spider (Agelenopsis sp.)

Justin B. uploaded 1 photo of grass spiders (Agelenopsis spp.) 12/1/2025.

November
bobcat

Bill Reynolds uploaded 1 video of bobcat 11/31/2025.

smooth greensnake

Dan W. Andree uploaded 1 video of smooth greensnake 11/29/2025.

Fragrant Funnel

Dan W. Andree uploaded 3 photos of Fragrant Funnel 8/13/2025.

Earthy Powdercap

Bobbi Johnson uploaded 1 photo of Earthy Powdercap 11/10/2025.

braconid wasp (Opius sp.)

Alfredo Colon uploaded 1 photo of braconid wasps (Opius spp.) 12/2/2022.

Many-fruited Pelt Lichen

Nancy Falkum uploaded 2 photos of Many-fruited Pelt Lichen 10/28/2025.

osage-orange

Randy uploaded 2 photos of Osage-orange 11/5/2025.

northern pin oak

Luciearl uploaded 3 photos of northern pin oak 11/20/2025.

poke milkweed

Luciearl uploaded 2 photos of poke milkweed 11/20/2025.

Barred Owl

Leon Purcell uploaded 1 photo of Barred Owl 11/17/2025.

ant (Formica sp.) on Gray Reindeer Lichen

Dan W. Andree uploaded 1 photo of wood, mound, and field ants (Formica spp.) on Gray Reindeer Lichen 11/13/2025.

Diminutive Agaricus

Dan W. Andree uploaded 3 photos of Diminutive Agaricus 8/9/2025.

goldenrod gall fly

Luciearl uploaded 3 photos of goldenrod gall fly 11/12/2025.

bald-faced hornet

Bobbi Johnson uploaded 1 photo of bald-faced hornet 11/10/2025.

Virginia opossum

Bobbi Johnson uploaded 1 photo of Virginia opossum 11/10/2025.

red maple

Bobbi Johnson uploaded 1 photo of red maple 11/10/2025.

Golden Pholiota

Bobbi Johnson uploaded 1 photo of Golden Pholiota 11/10/2025.

field thistle

Bobbi Johnson uploaded 1 photo of field thistle 11/10/2025.

heptagonal orbweaver

Alfredo Colon uploaded 2 photos of heptagonal orbweaver 12/12/2022.

heptagonal orbweaver

Alfredo Colon uploaded 1 photo of heptagonal orbweaver 12/2/2022.

Hexagonal-pored Polypore

Dan W. Andree uploaded 1 photo of Hexagonal-pored Polypore 11/8/2025.

Destructive Pholiota

Dan W. Andree uploaded 1 photo of Destructive Pholiota 11/7/2025.

Aspen Bolete

Dan W. Andree uploaded 2 photos of Aspen Bolete 11/7/2025.

Dog Pelt Lichen

Nancy Falkum uploaded 1 photo of Dog Pelt Lichen 10/28/2025.

dog sick slime mold

Dan W. Andree uploaded 1 photo of dog sick slime mold 8/7/2025.

Purple-spored Puffball

Carrie Andersson uploaded 1 photo of Purple-spored Puffball 11/4/2025.

eastern gray squirrel

Luciearl uploaded 1 photo of eastern gray squirrel 11/4/2025.

Birch Polypore

Luciearl uploaded 3 photos of Birch Polypore on paper birch 11/2/2025.

ghost spider (Anyphaena sp.)

Alfredo Colon uploaded 1 photo of ghost spiders (Anyphaena spp.) 12/13/2022.

ghost spider (Anyphaena sp.)

Alfredo Colon uploaded 1 photo of ghost spiders (Anyphaena spp.) 12/12/2022.

ghost spider (Anyphaena sp.)

Alfredo Colon uploaded 1 photo of ghost spiders (Anyphaena spp.) 12/2/2022.

pine (family Pinaceae)

Nancy Falkum uploaded 1 photo of pines (family Pinaceae) with dual pathogen symptoms 10/28/2025.

Candy Apple Waxy Cap

Dan W. Andree uploaded 1 photo of Candy Apple Waxy Cap 9/9/2025.

Candy Apple Waxy Cap

Dan W. Andree uploaded 1 photo of Candy Apple Waxy Cap 9/6/2025.

Candy Apple Waxy Cap

Dan W. Andree uploaded 1 photo of Candy Apple Waxy Cap 8/27/2025.

Candy Apple Waxy Cap

Dan W. Andree uploaded 1 photo of Candy Apple Waxy Cap 8/5/2025.

Candy Apple Waxy Cap

Dan W. Andree uploaded 1 photo of Candy Apple Waxy Cap 8/4/2025.

Candy Apple Waxy Cap

Dan W. Andree uploaded 1 photo of Candy Apple Waxy Cap 8/3/2025.

 

New Pages
December

 

 

November

11/29/2025

Fragrant Funnel

11/28/2025

Earthy Powdercap

11/27/2025

tachinid flies (Winthemia spp.)

11/26/2025

braconid wasps (Opius spp.)

11/26/2025

Holcocephala calva common name changed from none to gray goggle eye

11/25/2025

Many-fruited Pelt Lichen

11/24/2025

Holcocephala abdominalis common name changed from none to golden goggle eye

11/24/2025

Osage-orange

11/23/2025

Amara lunicollis common name changed from moon-collared harp ground beetle to mesophile sunshiner

11/22/2025

Dicots (Class Magnoliopsida) (updated)

11/22/2025

Class Magnoliopsida common name changed to Dicots

11/14/2025

Diminutive Agaricus

11/10/2025

heptagonal orbweaver

11/8/2025

Hemipholiota populnea common name changed from Poplar Pholiota to Destructive Pholiota

11/6/2025

Dog Pelt Lichen
11/5/2025

dog sick slime mold

11/3/2025

ghost spiders (Anyphaena spp.)
11/2/2025

pines (family Pinaceae)

11/1/2025

Candy Apple Waxy Cap

 

What’s Next

1

house pseudoscorpion (Chelifer cancroides) Bill Reynolds

2

Freckled Pelt Lichen (Peltigera aphthosa) Nancy Falkum

3

tachinid fly (Zelia vertebrata)

Alfredo Colon

4

emperor moths (Subfamily Saturniinae) Bobbi Johnson

5

Bolete Eater (Hypomyces chrysospermus)

Dan W. Andree

6

Sheepish Pelt Lichen (Peltigera extenuata) Nancy Falkum

7

insect destroyer (Entomophaga maimaiga)

Alfredo Colon

8

Dragon Horn (Cladonia squamosa)

Dan W. Andree

9

weevil wasp (Cerceris halone)

Alfredo Colon

10

carnival candy slime mold (Arcyria denudata) Dan W. Andree

11

broad-winged skipper (Poanes viator)

Alfredo Colon

12

tree-skirt moss (Pseudanomodon attenuatus)

Dan W. Andree

13

stink bug (Dendrocoris humeralis)

Alfredo Colon

14

Lumpy Bracket (Trametes gibbosa) Dan W. Andree

15

eastern dobsonfly (Corydalus cornutus)

Alfredo Colon

16

Common Milkcaps (Lactarius spp.) Dan W. Andree

17

slender-footed jewel beetle (Spectralia gracilipes)

Alfredo Colon

18

Common Conecap (Conocybe tenera) Dan W. Andree

19

imported willow leaf beetle (Plagiodera versicolora)

Alfredo Colon

20

Orange Pinwheel (Marasmius siccus) Dan W. Andree

21

three-ribbed soldier beetle (Podabrus tricostatus)

Alfredo Colon

22

Gray Reindeer Lichen (Cladonia rangiferina) Dan W. Andree

23

guided soldier beetle (Rhagonycha recta)

Alfredo Colon

24

Fan Ramalina (Ramalina sinensis) Dan W. Andree

25

wide-horned soldier beetle (Polemius laticornis)

Alfredo Colon

26

Red-banded Webcap (Cortinarius armillatus) Dan W. Andree

27

soldier beetles (Rhagonycha spp.)

Alfredo Colon

28

Easter Foam (Stereocaulon paschale) Dan W. Andree

29

Pennsylvania flea beetle (Disonycha pensylvanica)

Alfredo Colon

30

Mealy Pixie Cup (Cladonia chlorophaea)

Dan W. Andree

31

mourning fire-colored beetle (Pedilus lugubris)

Alfredo Colon

32

Common Fieldcap (Agrocybe pediades) Dan W. Andree

33

bronze darkling beetle (Arthromacra aenea)

Alfredo Colon

34

Wrinkled Cortinarius (Cortinarius caperatus) Dan W. Andree

35

common brown click beetle (Athous haemorrhoidalis)

Alfredo Colon

36

fraternal darkling beetle (Mycetochara fraterna)

Alfredo Colon

37

golden loosestrife beetle (Neogalerucella pusilla)

Alfredo Colon

38

featherlegged orbweaver (Uloborus glomosus)

Alfredo Colon

39

perennial mason wasp (Parancistrocerus perennis)

Alfredo Colon

40

Texas striped sweat bee (Agapostemon texanus)

Alfredo Colon

41

common crane fly (Tipula caloptera)

Alfredo Colon

42

Hemlock Varnish Shelf (Ganoderma tsugae)

Alfredo Colon

43

horned parasitic cobweaver (Neospintharus trigonum)

Alfredo Colon

44

shore spider (Pardosa milvina)

Alfredo Colon

45

black-tailed red sheetweaver (Florinda coccinea)

Alfredo Colon

46

privet leafhopper (Fieberiella florii)

Alfredo Colon

47

violet dancer (Argia fumipennis violacea)

Alfredo Colon

48

carrot wasps (Gasteruption spp.)

Alfredo Colon

49

lyric cobweaver (Yunohamella lyrica)

Alfredo Colon

50

alder spittlebug (Clastoptera obtusa)

Alfredo Colon

51

half-belted blue-black spider wasp (Anoplius semicinctus)

Alfredo Colon

52

wood nettle gall midge (Dasineura investita)

Alfredo Colon

53

common ectemnius (Ectemnius continuus)

Alfredo Colon

54

striped sweat bees (Agapostemon spp.)

Alfredo Colon

55

chalcidoid wasp (Leucospis affinis)

Alfredo Colon

56

assassin bugs (Family Reduviidae)

Alfredo Colon

57

dog day cicadas (Neotibicen spp.)

Alfredo Colon

58

starry bristle moss (Orthotrichum stellatum)

Alfredo Colon

59

crisped pincushion (Ulota crispa)

Alfredo Colon

60

pine tree spur-throat grasshopper (Melanoplus punctulatus)

Alfredo Colon

61

Speckled Greenshield (Flavopunctelia flaventior)

Alfredo Colon

62

Wheeler's thick-legged jumping spider (Admestina wheeleri)

Alfredo Colon

63

hybotid dance flies (Tachypeza spp.)

Alfredo Colon

64

Hooded Rosette Lichen (Physcia adscendens)

Alfredo Colon

65

rough stink bug (Brochymena arborea)

Alfredo Colon

66

flea jumping spider (Naphrys pulex)

Alfredo Colon

67

hook-toothed money spider (Erigone dentosa)

Alfredo Colon

68

crabronid wasps (Tachytes spp.)

Alfredo Colon

69

European tube wasp (Ancistrocerus gazella)

Alfredo Colon

70

gold-marked thread-waisted wasp (Eremnophila aureonotata)

Alfredo Colon

71

rustic wolf spider (Trochosa ruricola)

Alfredo Colon

72

European alder spittlebug (Aphrophora alni)

Alfredo Colon

73

gall midges (Subfamily Cecidomyiinae)

Alfredo Colon

74

fungus (Gibellula pulchra)

Alfredo Colon

75

ichneumonid wasps (Glypta spp.)

Alfredo Colon

76

triangle weaver (Hyptiotes cavatus)

Alfredo Colon

77

miserable mining bee (Andrena miserabilis)

Alfredo Colon

78

oribatid mites (Galumna spp.)

Alfredo Colon

79

tachinid fly (Gymnoclytia occidua)

Alfredo Colon

80

lyre-tipped spreadwing (Lestes unguiculatus)

Alfredo Colon

81

bot flies, blow flies, and allies (Superfamily Oestroidea)

Alfredo Colon

82

American harlequin (Xanthogramma flavipes)

Alfredo Colon

83

oak gall wasps (Tribe Cynipini)

Alfredo Colon

84

flat bug (Aradus robustus)

Alfredo Colon

85

non-biting midges (Family Chironomidae)

Alfredo Colon

86

tortricid leafroller moths (Family Tortricidae)

Alfredo Colon

87

non-biting midge (Psectrotanypus dyari)

Alfredo Colon

88

unequal cellophane bee (Colletes inaequalis)

Alfredo Colon

89

rufous-backed cellophane bee (Colletes rufocinctus)

Alfredo Colon

90

contrasted long-jawed spider (Tetragnatha straminea)

Alfredo Colon

91

winter midge (Diamesa mendotae)

Alfredo Colon

92

oblique-banded pond fly (Sericomyia chrysotoxoides)

Alfredo Colon

93

yellow-haired falsehorn (Temnostoma balyras)

Alfredo Colon

94

lump-legged swamp fly (Anasimyia chrysostoma)

Alfredo Colon

95

mountain ash sawfly (Pristiphora geniculata)

Alfredo Colon

96

leafhopper (Macropsis basalis)

Alfredo Colon

97

rust fly (Loxocera cylindrica)

Alfredo Colon

98

black-headed ash sawfly (Tethida barda)

Alfredo Colon

99

treehopper (Archasia belfragei)

Alfredo Colon

100

gray pug moth (Eupithecia subfuscata)

Alfredo Colon

101

large clover casebearer moth (Coleophora trifolii)

Alfredo Colon

102

Brown-staining Cheese Polypore (Fuscopostia fragilis)

Alfredo Colon

103

scarlet plant bugs (Lopidea spp.)

Alfredo Colon

104

rose plume moth (Cnaemidophorus rhododactyla)

Alfredo Colon

105

red-lipped lacewing (Chrysoperla rufilabris)

Alfredo Colon

106

dusky-banded leafwalker (Chalcosyrphus nemorum)

Alfredo Colon

107

chalcidid wasps (Conura side complex)

Alfredo Colon

108

fragile forktail (Ischnura posita)

Alfredo Colon

109

lance flies (Lonchaea spp.)

Alfredo Colon

110

distinct quaker (Achatia distincta)

Alfredo Colon

111

snipe fly (Chrysopilus proximus)

Alfredo Colon

112

black locust treehopper (Vanduzea arquata)

Alfredo Colon

113

New York scalewort (Frullania eboracensis)

Alfredo Colon

114

purplish stylus money spider (Styloctetor purpurescens)

Alfredo Colon

115

banded olethreutes moth (Olethreutes fasciatana)

Alfredo Colon

116

yellow-spotted webworm moth (Anageshna primordialis)

Alfredo Colon

117

low-horned wrinkleheads (Chrysogaster spp.)

Alfredo Colon

118

spotted cobweaver (Thymoites unimaculatus)

Alfredo Colon

119

short-winged Darwin wasp (Agrothereutes abbreviatus)

Alfredo Colon

120

common sawflies (Subfamily Nematinae)

Alfredo Colon

121

ichneumonid wasps (Subfamily Campopleginae)

Alfredo Colon

122

Nebraska harvestman (Leiobunum ventricosum)

Alfredo Colon

123

braconid wasps (Spathius spp.)

Alfredo Colon

124

Newman’s mathildana moth (Mathildana newmanella)

Alfredo Colon

125

limoniid crane fly (Gnophomyia tristissima)

Alfredo Colon

126

twigsitters (Holopogon spp.)

Alfredo Colon

127

treehopper (Telamona decorata)

Alfredo Colon

128

dung fly (Cordilura varipes)

Alfredo Colon

129

limoniid crane fly (Antocha saxicola)

Alfredo Colon

130

brown lacewings (Micromus spp.)

Alfredo Colon

131

grape plume moth (Geina periscelidactylus)

Alfredo Colon

132

northern eudeilinia moth (Eudeilinia herminiata)

Alfredo Colon

133

variegated midget (Elaphria versicolor)

Alfredo Colon

134

clastopterid spittlebugs (Clastoptera spp.)

Alfredo Colon

135

spotted cuckoo spider wasp (Ceropales maculata)

Alfredo Colon

136

green cloverworm moth (Hypena scabra)

Alfredo Colon

137

ichneumonid wasps (Euceros spp.)

Alfredo Colon

138

predatory stink bug (Podisus brevispinus)

Alfredo Colon

139

buffalo treehoppers and allies (Tribe Ceresini)

Alfredo Colon

140

white long-legged cobweaver (Theridion albidum)

Alfredo Colon

141

hairy poplar sawfly (Cladius grandis)

Alfredo Colon

142

dwarf spiders (Subfamily Erigoninae)

Alfredo Colon

143

olethreutine leafroller moths (Olethreutes spp.)

Alfredo Colon

144

hairy-eyed mimic (Mallota posticata)

Alfredo Colon

145

rhododendron leafhopper (Graphocephala fennahi)

Alfredo Colon

146

dusky mucksucker (Orthonevra pulchella)

Alfredo Colon

147

picture-winged fly (Callopistromyia strigula)

Alfredo Colon

148

moth mullein (Verbascum blattaria)

Alfredo Colon

149

sidewalk mites (Balaustium spp.)

Alfredo Colon

150

large crane flies (Dolichopeza spp.)

Alfredo Colon

151

house fly (Eudasyphora cyanicolor)

Alfredo Colon

152

cow vetch (Vicia cracca)

Alfredo Colon

153

chalcidoid wasps (Oodera spp.)

Alfredo Colon

154

two-spotted tree cricket (Neoxabea bipunctata)

Alfredo Colon

155

snipe fly (Chrysopilus modestus)

Alfredo Colon

156

narrow-winged tree cricket (Oecanthus niveus)

Alfredo Colon

157

wild pansy (Viola tricolor)

Alfredo Colon

158

limoniid crane fly (Erioptera chlorophylla)

Alfredo Colon

159

rice leaf bug (Trigonotylus caelestialium)

Alfredo Colon

160

four-toothed mason wasp (Monobia quadridens)

Alfredo Colon

161

sawflies, horntails, and wood wasps (Suborder Symphyta)

Alfredo Colon

162

sawflies, horntails, and wood wasps (Suborder Symphyta)

Alfredo Colon

163

sawflies, horntails, and wood wasps (Suborder Symphyta)

Alfredo Colon

164

   

165

   

 

 

 

 

short-collared soldier beetle (Podabrus brevicollis) John Valo
 

confederate violet (Viola sororia f. priceana)

John Valo

 

swamp rose mallow (Hibiscus moscheutos)

John Valo

 

Newfoundland Chanterelle (Cantharellus enelensis)

John Valo

 

jewel bug (Homaemus aeneifrons) John Valo