Minnesota Plants
Superdivision Embryophyta |
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Embryophyta (land plants) is a superdivision of the kingdom Plantae (green algae and land plants). Embryophytes are distinguished by having a life cycle that involves alternation of generations the ability to live on land. They include vascular plants, which are those organisms traditionally thought of as plants, as well as non-vascular plants, which include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. According to one estimate, there are 311,078 embryophyte species worldwide. |
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Distribution Maps |
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Plant occurrence data published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (PLANTS Database) includes only locations where a specimen has been collected by an herbarium. Rare species location data published by the Minnesota DNR is similarly constrained. Online sources of distribution data for plants in Minnesota rely on these two authorities. This results in published plant ranges that may be representative but are of necessity incomplete. The distribution maps on MinnesotaSeasons.com are derived from multiple sources. Each map is accompanied with links indicating which sources were used in creating the map. Those sources include University of Minnesota Bell Herbarium, USDA PLANTS Database, and the Minnesota DNR Rare Species Guide. However, they also include online databases, such as the Minnesota State checklist of vascular plants (MnTaxa); Biota of North America Program (BONAP); Early Detection & Distribution Mapping System (EDDMapS), and iNaturalist; and print resources, such as Trees and Shrubs of Minnesota and Native Orchids of Minnesota, both by Welby R. Smith; and Vascular Plants of Minnesota by Ownbey and Morley. The maps also include sightings by MinnesotaSeasons.com, and sightings by contributors to MinnesotaSeasons.com that have been verified by the inclusion of a photo sufficient to identify the species. The distribution maps at the right show the occurrence of red mulberry in Minnesota as reported by PLANTS and by MinnesotaSeasons.com. |
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Higher Taxonomic Rank
In biology, the level of classification (rank) below kingdom and above class is division. In botany, the term division has traditionally been used. The rules and recommendations for formal botanical names currently in effect is The International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). The ICN accepts the terms phylum and division as equivalent.
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Grimmia dry rock moss |
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Grimmia dry rock moss (Grimmia laevigata) is a common and widespread tuft-forming moss. It occurs on all continents except Antarctica. It is mostly restricted to the moderate climate areas of the northern and southern hemispheres. It is less common in Minnesota where it reaches the northern extent of its range. In this state it is found in open areas on rock outcrops. It grows under full sun on exposed acidic rock or on thin soil over rock. |
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Grimmia dry rock moss is extraordinarily drought resistant. Dried herbarium specimens that have been rehydrated after ten years have resumed photosynthetic and metabolic activity. It has adapted to a broad range of environments, yet it shows very little variability throughout its range. Bryologists suggest that a single species cannot be so adaptive, and that Grimmia laevigata must consist of a group of apparently indistinguishable but genetically distinct species. Grimmia dry rock moss appears as a dense, hoary, dark green to dark brown tuft. The leaves have a long, thin, translucent, hair-like awn at the tip that constitutes almost half the total length of the blade. Spore-producing reproductive structures are rarely produced, and apparently are not produced anywhere in our area. |
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Juniper haircap moss |
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Juniper haircap moss (Polytrichum juniperinum) is a common and widespread moss with a worldwide distribution, occurring on every continent including Antarctica. In North America it has been recorded in every Canadian province and in every U.S. state except Texas, Louisiana, and Florida. It is common in Minnesota. It is found in a wide variety of habitats, including upland open woodlands, savannas, sand prairies, roadsides, trail sides, rocky ledges, and creek banks. It sometimes colonizes forest openings following a fire or a blowdown. It grows under full sun to light shade, in dry conditions, on acidic, gravelly or sandy soil, or on thin soil over rock. It usually forms loose to moderately dense colonies, and often forms extensive patches. |
Photo by Nancy Falkum |
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Juniper haircap moss stems are densely leafy. The leaves are narrow, stiff, and sharply pointed. They resemble juniper leaves. This is the feature that gives the species its common name. When moist, they are flat and they spread straight out in all directions from the stem. When dry, they fold upward against the stem. Male plants develop a flower-like, yellowish to reddish “splash cup”, allowing sperm to be dispersed by rain drops. The fertilized female plant produces a sharply rectangular capsule at the end of a long yellowish to reddish stalk. At maturity, the spores are dispersed by wind. |
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Early buttercup |
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Early buttercup (Ranunculus fascicularis) is one of the first wildflowers to bloom in the spring. It produces bright yellow flowers in April and May. It is found usually in tufts in open woodlands, woodland openings, savannas, prairies, pastures, farmyards, lawns, railroads, and roadsides. It grows under full sun to partial shade on rocky or sandy soil that is poor in nutrients and where there is little competing vegetation. |
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Early buttercup occurs in the United States and southern Canada east of the Great Plains. In Minnesota it is scattered to common in the lower third of the state, local and uncommon to absent in the middle third, and absent in the northern third. Early buttercup is a small plant with relatively large flowers. The basal leaves are on long hairy stalks and are divided into 3 to 5 primary leaflets. The leaflets may also be divided into 3 lobes or secondary leaflets. The stem leaves are similar but smaller and less divided. The outer floral leaves (sepals) are flat, not folded or ridged. The flowers are yellow and glossy, and almost always have just five petals. The seed capsules have a long straight beak. |
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Hooked buttercup |
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Hooked buttercup (Ranunculus recurvatus var. recurvatus) is a common woodland spring wildflower. It occurs in the eastern half of the United States and southern Canada. It is found in wet to moderately moist or sometimes dry woodlands, in woodland openings and trails, on banks of rivers and streams, and in swamps and fens. It grows in rich organic soil under light to medium shade. |
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Most members of the genus Ranunculus, including hooked buttercup, are poisonous. They cause blistering in the mouth and in the gastrointestinal tract when eaten. Handling the plants causes contact dermatitis. Hooked buttercup is an erect plant. The basal leaves are large and are divided into three lobes. A few solitary flowers appear at the end of the stem between May to June. The flowers have small, pale yellow petals and are not showy. The fruits have a slender extension (beak) at the end. The beak is strongly curved, appearing hooked. This is the feature that gives the plant its common name. Hooked buttercup is easily identified. The large lobed leaves and small pale yellow petals help with the identification. The hooked beak of the achenes confirm it. |
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Japanese hedge parsley |
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Japanese hedge parsley (Torilis japonica) is native to Europe, Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. It was introduced in North America in 1917 and is now naturalized. In the United States it is widespread but sporadic in the east and in the Pacific Northwest. It is found in natural areas, including open woodlands, woodland edges, savannas, and thickets; and in disturbed sites, including pastures, roadsides, and railroads. It grows under partial sun to full shade, sometimes under full sun, in dry to moderately moist soil. It is considered an aggressively invasive weed here, where it can out-compete native species. Wisconsin lists it as Prohibited/Restricted Invasive - Eradicate! (their emphasis). In Minnesota it is not listed but there is a program to eradicate it in Dakota County parks. |
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Japanese hedge parsley can be 8″ to 48″ tall, but in Minnesota flowering plants are usually no more than 24″ in height. In Minnesota it is a biennial, taking two years to complete its life cycle. In more southerly regions it is an annual. The stems are erect, grooved, and hairy, The leaves are fern-like, divided into three or five sections then divided again. They are covered with hairs both above and below. Tiny white flowers appear in a loose umbrella-like cluster at the end of the stem and the branches. The fruit is a small brown seed covered with hooked hairs that will stubbornly cling to any fabric. |
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This list includes only plants that have been recorded outside of cultivation in Minnesota, but not all of the plants found in Minnesota.
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agrimony (Agrimonia spp.) |
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alder-leaved buckthorn (Rhamnus alnifolia) |
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alkali buttercup (Ranunculus cymbalaria) |
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alkali cordgrass (Sporobolus hookerianus) |
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alkali plantain (Plantago eriopoda) |
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Allegheny vine (Adlumia fungosa) |
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alpine bistort (Polygonum viviparum) |
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alpine enchanter’s-nightshade (Circaea alpina ssp. alpina) |
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alpine milkvetch (Astragalus alpinus var. alpinus) |
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alpine woodsia (Woodsia alpina) |
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American beachgrass (Ammophila breviligulata) |
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American bird’s-foot trefoil (Acmispon americanus var. americanus) |
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American burnweed (Erechtites hieraciifolius var. hieraciifolius) |
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American bur-reed (Sparganium americanum) |
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American chestnut (Castanea dentata) |
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American dragonhead (Dracocephalum parviflorum) |
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American false pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides) |
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American funaria moss (Funaria americana) |
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American highbush cranberry (Viburnum opulus var. americanum) |
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American lotus (Nelumbo lutea) |
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American mannagrass (Glyceria grandis) |
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American marsh pennywort (Hydrocotyle americana) |
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American mountain ash (Sorbus americana) |
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American purple vetch (Vicia americana ssp. minor) |
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American shoreweed (Littorella uniflora) |
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American sloughgrass (Beckmannia syzigachne) |
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American trumpet vine (Campsis radicans) |
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American water plantain (Alisma subcordatum) |
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American water-willow (Justicia americana) |
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American witchhazel (Hamamelis virginiana) |
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American woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca ssp. americana) |
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Andrews’ lady’s slipper (Cypripedium x andrewsii) |
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annual bluegrass (Poa annua) |
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annual bursage (Ambrosia acanthicarpa) |
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Appalachian barren strawberry (Waldsteinia fragarioides) |
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Appalachian clubmoss (Huperzia appalachiana) |
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arctic brome (Bromus kalmii) |
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arctic raspberry (Rubus arcticus ssp. acaulis) |
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arctic sweet coltsfoot (Petasites frigidus) |
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aromatic aster (Symphyotrichum oblongifolium) |
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arrow-leaved aster (Symphyotrichum urophyllum) |
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arrow-leaved sweet coltsfoot (Petasites frigidus var. sagittatus) |
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arrowfeather threeawn (Aristida purpurascens var. purpurascens) |
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arrowhead rattlebox (Crotalaria sagittalis) |
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arrowleaf tearthumb (Persicaria sagittata) |
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Atlantic ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius var. intermedius) |
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auricled twayblade (Neottia auriculata) |
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Austrian pine (Pinus nigra) |
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autumn spotted coralroot (Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. odontorhiza) |
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autumn fimbristylis (Fimbristylis autumnalis) |
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autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) |
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autumn willow (Salix serissima) |
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baby's breath (Gypsophila paniculata) |
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bachelor’s button (Centaurea cyanus) |
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Back’s sedge (Carex backii) |
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bald spikerush (Eleocharis erythropoda) |
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Baldwin’s ironweed (Vernonia baldwinii ssp. interior) |
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ball cactus (Escobaria vivipara var. vivipara) |
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Baltic rush (Juncus balticus var. littoralis) |
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baneberry (Actaea spp.) |
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bare-stemmed tick trefoil (Desmodium nudiflorum) |
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barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) |
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bay-leaved willow (Salix pentandra) |
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beach pea (Lathyrus japonicus var. maritimus) |
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beaked skeletonweed (Shinnersoseris rostrata) |
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beaked spike-rush (Eleocharis rostellata) |
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bearded shorthusk (Brachyelytrum erectum) |
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bearded wheatgrass (Elymus trachycaulus ssp. subsecundus) |
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Bebb’s sedge (Carex bebbii) |
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beefsteak plant (Perilla frutescens) |
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Bebb’s willow (Salix bebbiana) |
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Bicknell’s sedge (Carex bicknellii) |
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Bigelow’s bottlebrush grass (Elymus hystrix var. bigeloviana) |
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bigfruit hawthorn (Crataegus macrosperma) |
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bitter fleabane (Erigeron acris var. kamtschaticus) |
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black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) |
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black crowberry (Empetrum nigrum) |
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blackfoot quillwort (Isoetes melanopoda) |
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black huckleberry (Gaylussacia baccata) |
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black mustard (Brassica nigra) |
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black oak (Quercus velutina) |
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black-seeded rice grass (Patis racemosa) |
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black willow (Salix nigra) |
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bladderwort (Utricularia spp.) |
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Blanchard’s dewberry (Rubus satis) |
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blite goosefoot (Chenopodium capitatum) |
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blood milkwort (Polygala sanguinea) |
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blue beech (Carpinus caroliniana ssp. virginiana) |
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blue flag iris (Iris sp.) |
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blue mudplantain (Heteranthera limosa) |
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blue wild indigo (Baptisia australis) |
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blunt-fruited sweet cicely (Osmorhiza depauperata) |
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blunt-leaved orchid (Platanthera obtusata) |
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blunt-lobed grapefern (Botrychium oneidense) |
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blunt-lobed woodsia (Woodsia obtusa ssp. obtusa) |
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bluntleaf bedstraw (Galium obtusum ssp. obtusum) |
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bluntleaf yellowcress (Rorippa curvipes) |
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blunt sedge (Carex obtusata) |
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blunt spikerush (Eleocharis obtusa) |
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bog adder’s-mouth (Malaxis paludosa) |
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bog bilberry (Vaccinium uliginosum) |
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bog bluegrass (Poa paludigena) |
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bog haircap moss (Polytrichum strictum) |
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bog Labrador tea (Rhododendron groenlandicum) |
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bog laurel (Kalmia polifolia) |
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bog rosemary (Andromeda glaucophylla) |
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bog willowherb (Epilobium leptophyllum) |
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border forsythia (Forsythia × intermedia) |
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branching centaury (Centaurium pulchellum) |
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Braun’s hollyfern (Polystichum braunii) |
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bright green spike-rush (Eleocharis flavescens var. olivacea) |
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bristle-berry (Rubus regionalis) |
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bristle-berry (Rubus stipulatus) |
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bristle-berry (Rubus uniformis) |
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bristly blackberry (Rubus dissensus) |
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bristly buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus var. caricetorum) |
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bristly dewberry (Rubus hispidus) |
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bristly foxtail (Setaria verticillata) |
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bristly haircap moss (Polytrichum piliferum) |
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bristly locust (Robinia hispida var. hispida) |
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bristly sarsaparilla (Aralia hispida) |
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brittlestem hempnettle (Galeopsis tetrahit) |
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Britton’s scalewort (Frullania brittoniae) |
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broad-leaved dock (Rumex obtusifolius) |
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broad-leaved helleborine (Epipactis helleborine ssp. helleborine) |
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broad-leaved panicled aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. latifolium) |
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broadleaf water milfoil (Myriophyllum heterophyllum) |
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brome-like sedge (Carex bromoides) |
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brown mustard (Brassica juncea) |
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brown peatmoss (Sphagnum fuscum) |
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Bruner’s spotted Joe pye weed (Eutrochium maculatum var. bruneri) |
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buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata) |
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buffalo grass (Buchloë dactyloides) |
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bulblet fern (Cystopteris bulbifera) |
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bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa var. depressa) |
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bushy cinquefoil (Potentilla supina ssp. paradoxa) |
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buttonbush dodder (Cuscuta cephalanthi) |
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Buxbaum’s sedge (Carex buxbaumii) |
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calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. lateriflorum) |
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calla lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica) |
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Canada bluegrass (Poa compressa) |
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Canada frostweed (Crocanthemum canadense) |
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Canada yew (Taxus canadensis) |
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Canadian black snakeroot (Sanicula canadensis var. canadensis) |
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Canadian gooseberry (Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. oxyacanthoides) |
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caraway (Carum carvi) |
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Carey’s smartweed (Persicaria careyi) |
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Carey’s sedge (Carex careyana) |
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Carolina foxtail (Alopecurus carolinianus) |
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Carolina spring beauty (Claytonia caroliniana var. caroliniana) |
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Carolina whitlowgrass (Draba reptans) |
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cattail (Typha sp.) |
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cattail sedge (Carex typhina) |
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cedar moss (Sciuro-hypnum oedipodium) |
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central peatmoss (Sphagnum centrale) |
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Chamisso’s cottongrass (Eriophorum chamissonis) |
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charity (Polemonium caeruleum) |
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cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) |
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chestnut sedge (Carex castanea) |
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chickpea milkvetch (Astragalus cicer) |
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Chilean sweet cicely (Osmorhiza berteroi) |
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Chinese catalpa (Catalpa ovata) |
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Chisos red oak (Quercus gravesii) |
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chrome peatmoss (Sphagnum squarrosum) |
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clammy hedge-hyssop (Gratiola neglecta) |
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clasping-leaved twisted-stalk (Streptopus amplexifolius) |
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clasping-leaved Venus’ looking-glass (Triodanis perfoliata ssp. perfoliata) |
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clasping pepper grass (Lepidium perfoliatum) |
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cliff goldenrod (Solidago sciaphila) |
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cliff fern (Woodsia spp.) |
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Clinton’s bulrush (Trichophorum clintonii) |
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cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus) |
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clustered broomrape (Orobanche fasciculata) |
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clustered poppy mallow (Callirhoe triangulata) |
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coastal sedge (Carex exilis) |
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cobaea beardtongue (Penstemon cobaea) |
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Columbia watermeal (Wolffia columbiana) |
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common barberry (Berberis vulgaris) |
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common blue wood aster (Symphyotrichum cordifolium) |
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common bur-reed (Sparganium eurycarpum) |
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common butterwort (Pinguicula vulgaris ssp. vulgaris) |
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common dayflower (Commelina communis) |
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common dodder (Cuscuta gronovii) |
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common duckweed (Lemna minor) |
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common false Solomon’s seal (Maianthemum racemosum var. racemosum) |
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common flax (Linum usitatissimum) |
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common haircap moss (Polytrichum commune) |
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common hop-tree (Ptelea trifoliata ssp. trifoliata var. trifoliata) |
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common lilac (Syringa vulgaris) |
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common moonwort (Botrychium lunaria) |
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common morning-glory (Ipomoea purpurea) |
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common ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) |
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common ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius var. opulifolius) |
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common panicled aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. lanceolatum) |
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common panicled aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. lanceolatum) |
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common rivergrass (Scolochloa festucacea) |
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common rush (Juncus effusus) |
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common spikerush (Eleocharis palustris) |
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common star-of-Bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum) |
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common three-square (Schoenoplectus pungens) |
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common threeseed mercury (Acalypha rhomboidea) |
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common vetch (Vicia sativa) |
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common vetch (Vicia sativa ssp. nigra) |
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common vetch (Vicia sativa ssp. sativa) |
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common viper’s bugloss (Echium vulgare) |
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common wood fern (Dryopteris intermedia) |
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common woodrush (Luzula multiflora) |
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confederate violet (Viola sororia f. priceana) |
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coon’s tail (Ceratophyllum demersum) |
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coralberry (Symphoricarpos orbiculatus) |
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corn (Zea mays) |
|||||
corn speedwell (Veronica arvensis) |
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cow vetch (Vicia cracca) |
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crabgrass (Digitaria spp.) |
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Crawe’s sedge (Carex crawei) |
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cream wild indigo (Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea) |
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creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) |
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creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens) |
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creeping snowberry (Gaultheria hispidula) |
|||||
crested sedge (Carex cristatella) |
|||||
crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum) |
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crested wood fern (Dryopteris cristata) |
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|||||
crisped pincushion (Ulota crispa) |
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crookedstem aster (Symphyotrichum prenanthoides) |
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cross-leaved milkwort (Polygala cruciata) |
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crowned beggarticks (Bidens trichosperma) |
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cuckoo flower (Cardamine pratensis) |
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curly pondweed (Potamogeton crispus) |
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cursed crowfoot (Ranunculus sceleratus) |
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cursed crowfoot (Ranunculus sceleratus var. multifidus) |
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cursed crowfoot (Ranunculus sceleratus var. sceleratus) |
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|||
cutleaf waterparsnip (Berula erecta) |
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cut-leaf ironplant (Xanthisma spinulosum var. spinulosum) |
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cut-leaved anemone (Anemone multifida var. multifida) |
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cut-leaved evening primrose (Oenothera laciniata) |
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D |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profile | Photo | Video | |||
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David’s spurge (Euphorbia davidii) |
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Davis’ sedge (Carex davisii) |
|||||
decurrent false aster (Boltonia decurrens) |
|||||
deer sedge (Carex hallii) |
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delicate fern moss (Thuidium delicatulum) |
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desert goosefoot (Chenopodium pratericola) |
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devil’s beggarticks (Bidens frondosa) |
|||||
devil’s tongue (Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa) |
|||||
Dewey’s sedge (Carex deweyana) |
|||||
diamondleaf willow (Salix planifolia ssp. planifolia) |
|||||
dill (Anethum graveolens) |
|||||
disk water-hyssop (Bacopa rotundifolia) |
|||||
ditch stonecrop (Penthorum sedoides) |
|||||
dodder (Cuscuta spp.) |
|||||
dog-fennel (Anthemis cotula) |
|||||
|
|
||||
dotted hawthorn (Crataegus punctata) |
|||||
dotted smartweed (Persicaria punctata) |
|||||
Douglas hawthorn (Crataegus douglasii) |
|||||
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) |
|||||
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||||
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|
downy arrowwood (Viburnum rafinesqueanum var. rafinesqueanum) |
||||
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||||
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|||
downy painted cup (Castilleja sessiliflora) |
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||||
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|||
downy rattlesnake plantain (Goodyera pubescens) |
|||||
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||||
downy willow herb (Epilobium strictum) |
|||||
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|
||||
dragon’s mouth (Arethusa bulbosa) |
|||||
|
|
||||
drooping woodland sedge (Carex arctata) |
|||||
drooping woodreed (Cinna latifolia) |
|||||
Drummond’s aster (Symphyotrichum drummondii var. drummondii) |
|||||
|
|||||
Drummond’s rockcress (Arabis drummondii) |
|||||
dry sedge (Carex xerantica) |
|||||
dry-spike sedge (Carex siccata) |
|||||
Dudley’s rush (Juncus dudleyi) |
|||||
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|
|||
dwarf bilberry (Vaccinium caespitosum) |
|||||
dwarf cinquefoil (Potentilla canadensis) |
|||||
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||||
dwarf scouring rush (Equisetum scirpoides) |
|||||
dyc (Flava composita var. damnatus) |
E |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profile | Photo | Video | |||
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|
||||
early coralroot (Corallorhiza trifida) |
|||||
early goldenrod (Solidago juncea) |
|||||
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|
early horse gentian (Triosteum aurantiacum var. aurantiacum) |
|||
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|||
early saxifrage (Micranthes virginiensis) |
|||||
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|||||
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|||||
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|||||
eastern dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium pusillum) |
|||||
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|||
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|
|||
eastern leatherwood (Dirca palustris) |
|||||
eastern marsh fern (Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens) |
|||||
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|||
eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis var. canadensis) |
|||||
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||||
eastern spotted coralroot (Corallorhiza maculata var. maculata) |
|||||
eastern star sedge (Carex radiata) |
|||||
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||||
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|||||
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|
|
|||
eastern woodland sedge (Carex blanda) |
|||||
ebony spleenwort (Asplenium platyneuron) |
|||||
|
|
||||
eggleaf rosette grass (Dichanthelium ovale) |
|||||
eggleaf rosette grass (Dichanthelium ovale ssp. praecocius) |
|||||
eggleaf rosette grass (Dichanthelium ovale ssp. pseudopubescens) |
|||||
eggleaf rosette grass (Dichanthelium ovale ssp. villosissimum) |
|||||
elegant groundsel (Packera indecora) |
|||||
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|
||||
|
|
||||
Emory’s sedge (Carex emoryi) |
|||||
Engelmann’s spikerush (Eleocharis engelmannii) |
|||||
English sundew (Drosera anglica) |
|||||
European black alder (Alnus glutinosa) |
|||||
European black currant (Ribes nigrum) |
|||||
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|||
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||||
European crab apple (Malus sylvestris) |
|||||
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|||
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||||
European mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia) |
|||||
European plum (Prunus domestica) |
|||||
European stickseed (Lappula squarrosa) |
|||||
eyebright (Euphrasia officinalis) |
|||||
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|||||
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|||||
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F |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profile | Photo | Video | |||
fall witchgrass (Digitaria cognata) |
|
||||
false baby’s breath (Galium mollugo) |
|||||
|
false tomentose balsam groundsel (Packera paupercula var. pseudotomentosa) |
||||
|
|
||||
false Indian plantain (Hasteola suaveolens) |
|||||
false loosestrife (Ludwigia polycarpa) |
|||||
false melic grass (Schizachne purpurascens) |
|||||
false mermaid-weed (Floerkea proserpinacoides) |
|||||
false mountain willow (Salix pseudomonticola) |
|||||
false toadflax (Geocaulon lividum) |
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
fanleaf cinquefoil (Potentilla gracilis var. flabelliformis) |
||||
|
|
||||
fen orchid (Liparis loeselii) |
|||||
fen peatmoss (Sphagnum warnstorfii) |
|||||
|
|
||||
Fernald’s false manna grass (Torreyochloa pallida var. fernaldii) |
|||||
fescue sedge (Carex festucacea) |
|||||
few-flowered spikerush (Eleocharis quinqueflora) |
|||||
few-nerved cottongrass (Eriophorum chamissonis) |
|||||
|
|
|
|||
fiddleleaf hawksbeard (Crepis runcinata ssp. runcinata) |
|||||
|
|
|
|||
field brome (Bromus arvensus) |
|||||
field chickweed (Cerastium arvense) |
|||||
field chickweed (Cerastium arvense ssp. arvense) |
|||||
field dock (Rumex pseudonatronatus) |
|||||
field dodder (Cuscuta campestris) |
|||||
field garlic (Allium vineale) |
|||||
|
|
|
|||
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|
|||
field mustard (Brassica rapa) |
|||||
|
|
||||
field peppergrass (Lepidium campestre) |
|||||
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|
|||
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|
||||
field sedge (Carex conoidea) |
|||||
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|||||
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|||
fir tamarisk-moss (Abietinella abietina) |
|||||
|
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||||
|
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|
|||
|
|
||||
|
|||||
fiveangled dodder (Cuscuta pentagona) |
|||||
flat-stalked pondweed (Potamogeton friesii) |
|||||
flat-stemmed pondweed (potamogeton zosteriformis) |
|||||
flat-stemmed spike-rush (Eleocharis compressa) |
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
flatspine stickseed (Lappula occidentalis) |
|||||
fleshy hawthorn (Crataegus succulenta) |
|||||
flexile milkvetch (Astragalus flexuosus var. flexuosus) |
|||||
floating crystalwort (Riccia fluitans) |
|||||
floating marsh marigold (Caltha natans) |
|||||
floating pondweed (Potamogeton natans) |
|||||
|
|
||||
flower-of-an-hour (Hibiscus trionum) |
|||||
|
|
||||
flowering rush (Butomus umbellatus) |
|||||
|
|
||||
fluxweed (Isanthus brachiatus) |
|||||
|
|||||
Fort Sheridan hawthorn (Crataegus apiomorpha) |
|||||
|
|
||||
fowl bluegrass (Poa palustris) |
|||||
fowl mannagrass (Glyceria striata) |
|||||
fox sedge (Carex vulpinoidea) |
|||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
||||
foxtail prairie clover (Dalea leporina) |
|||||
fragile fern (Cystopteris fragilis) |
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|||||
Franklin’s phacelia (Phacelia franklinii) |
|||||
Fraser’s marsh St. Johnswort (Triadenum fraseri) |
|||||
freeway sedge (Carex praegracilis) |
|||||
Frenchman’s Bluff moonwort (Botrychium gallicomontanum) |
|||||
fringed black bindweed (Fallopia cilinodis) |
|||||
fringed bogmoss (Sphagnum fimbriatum) |
|||||
fringed brome (Bromus ciliatus) |
|||||
|
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|||
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||||
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|||||
|
|
||||
Fuller’s bristly dewberry (Rubus fulleri) |
_02.jpg "fireweed (ssp. angustifolium)")
G |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profile | Photo | Video | |||
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|
|
|||
garden heliotrope (Valeriana officinalis) |
|||||
garden lady’s mantle (Alchemilla mollis) |
|||||
garden phlox (Phlox paniculata) |
|||||
garden radish (Raphanus sativus) |
|||||
garden strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) |
|||||
|
|
|
|||
gardencress pepperweed (Lepidium sativum) |
|||||
|
|
|
|||
gaywings (Polygala paucifolia) |
|||||
Georgia bulrush (Scirpus georgianus) |
|||||
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|||||
|
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||||
|
|
||||
|
|||||
giant knotweed (Fallopia sachalinensis) |
|||||
|
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||||
|
|
||||
giant sunflower (Helianthus giganteus) |
|||||
|
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|
|||
Girgensohn’s peatmoss (Sphagnum girgensohnii) |
|||||
glade fern (Diplazium pycnocarpon) |
|||||
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||||
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|||
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|||
|
|
||||
golden currant (Ribes aureum var. villosum) |
|||||
golden ragwort (Packera aurea) |
|||||
golden-fruited sedge (Carex aurea) |
|||||
|
|
||||
|
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|
|||
Goldie’s woodfern (Dryopteris goldiana) |
|||||
|
|
|
|||
goldthread (Coptis trifolia) |
|||||
goose grass (Eleusine indica) |
|||||
gooseberry (Ribes spp.) |
|||||
|
|||||
graceful sedge (Carex gracillima) |
|||||
grape honeysuckle (Lonicera reticulata) |
|||||
grape-leaved sweet coltsfoot (Petasites frigidus var. vitifolius) |
|||||
grassleaf rush (Juncus marginatus) |
|||||
|
|
||||
grass-leaved pondweed (Potamogeton gramineus) |
|||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
gray field speedwell (Veronica polita) |
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|||||
Gray’s sedge (Carex grayi) |
|||||
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|||
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|
|||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
great Indian plantain (Arnoglossum reniforme) |
|||||
Great Lakes gentian (Gentiana rubricaulis) |
|||||
Great Lakes sand cherry (Prunus pumila var. pumila) |
|||||
Great Plains flat sedge (Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus) |
|||||
Great Plains flat-topped goldenrod (Euthamia gymnospermoides) |
|||||
Great Plains hawthorn (Crataegus sheridana) |
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great water dock (Rumex britannica) |
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greater duckweed (Spirodela polyrrhiza) |
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greater peatmoss (Sphagnum majus) |
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great-spurred violet (Viola selkirkii) |
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green adder’s-mouth (Malaxis unifolia) |
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green arrow arum (Peltandra virginica) |
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green carpetweed (Mollugo verticillata) |
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green dragon (Arisaema dracontium) |
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green needlegrass (Nassella viridula) |
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Guadalupe waternymph (Najas guadalupensis ssp. olivacea) |
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_04.jpg "great blue lobelia (var. ludoviciana)")
H |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profile | Photo | Video | |||
hair-like beak-rush (Rhynchospora capillacea) |
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hair-like sedge (Carex capillaris) |
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hairy crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) |
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hairy cupgrass (Eriochloa villosa) |
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hairy evening primrose (Oenothera villosa ssp. strigosa) |
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hairy forked nailwort (Paronychia fastigiata var. fastigiata) |
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hairy gumweed (Grindelia hirsutula) |
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hairy lady’s mantle (Alchemilla monticola) |
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hairy panic grass (Dichanthelium acuminatum) |
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hairy purslane speedwell (Veronica peregrina ssp. xalapensis) |
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hairy rockcress (Arabis pycnocarpa var. pycnocarpa) |
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hairy scalewort (Frullania bolanderi) |
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hairy waterclover (Marsilea vestita) |
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hairy white oldfield aster (Symphyotrichum pilosum) |
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hairy white oldfield aster (Symphyotrichum pilosum var. pilosum) |
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hairy woodrush (Luzula acuminata ssp. acuminata) |
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hairy-fruit sedge (Carex trichocarpa) |
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hairy-stemmed panicled aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. hirsuticaule) |
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handsome sedge (Carex formosa) |
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hard-stem bulrush (Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus) |
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Hayden’s Sedge (Carex haydenii) |
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hazels (Corylus spp.) |
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heart-leaved birch (Betula cordifolia) |
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heart-leaved twayblade (Neottia cordata) |
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heart-leaved willow (Salix eriocephala) |
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heavy sedge (Carex gravida) |
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hedge mustard (Sisymbrium officinale) |
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hedge nettle (Stachys spp.) |
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Heller’s rosette grass (Dichanthelium oligosanthes) |
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Heller’s rosette grass (Dichanthelium oligosanthes ssp. oligosanthes) |
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hemlock water-parsnip (Sium suave) |
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henbit deadnettle (Lamium amplexicaule) |
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herbaceous blackberry (Rubus junceus) |
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Hickey’s tree clubmoss (Dendrolycopodium hickeyi) |
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hoary sedge (Carex canescens) |
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Holboell’s rockcress (Boechera retrofracta) |
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holly-leaved water-nymph (Najas marina) |
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Holzinger’s eupatorium (Eutrochium purpureum var. holzingeri) |
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hooded arrowhead (Sagittaria calycina var. calycina) |
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hooded ladies’ tresses (Spiranthes romanzoffiana) |
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hook-leaved fern moss (Thuidium recognitum) |
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hop sedge (Carex lupulina) |
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horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) |
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Hudson Bay eyebright (Euphrasia hudsoniana) |
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Hudson Bay eyebright (Euphrasia hudsoniana var. contracta) |
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Hudson Bay eyebright (Euphrasia hudsoniana var. ramosior) |
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humped bladderwort (Utricularia gibba) |
|||||
Huron green orchid (Platanthera huronensis) |
|||||
hybrid black raspberry (Rubus × neglectus) |
|||||
hybrid cattail (Typha × glauca) |
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hybrid crack willow (Salix × fragilis) |
_02.jpg "hairy hedge nettle")
I |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profile | Photo | Video | |||
Illinois carrion flower (Smilax illinoensis) |
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||||
Illinois pondweed (Potamogeton illinoensis) |
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Indian ricegrass (Achnatherum hymenoides) |
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Indian tobacco (Lobelia inflata) |
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Indian wild rice (Zizania aquatica var. aquatica) |
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inflated narrow-leaf sedge (Carex grisea) |
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inflated scalewort (Frullania inflata) |
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inflated sedge (Carex vesicaria) |
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|
inland panicled aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. interior) |
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inland sedge (Carex interior) |
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intermediate sedge (Carex media) |
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Iowa golden saxifrage (Chrysosplenium iowense) |
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Irish potato (Solanum tuberosum) |
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Iron River blackberry (Rubus ferrofluvius) |
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Ithaca blackberry (Rubus ithacanus) |
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ivory sedge (Carex eburnea) |
|||||
ivy-leaved morning-glory (Ipomoea hederacea) |
J |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profile | Photo | Video | |||
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|||
James’ monkeyflower (Mimulus glabratus var. jamesii) |
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James’ polanisia (Polanisia jamesii) |
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James’ sedge (Carex jamesii) |
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Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi) |
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jointed rush (Juncus articulatus) |
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K |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profile | Photo | Video | |||
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Kennedy’s blackberry (Rubus kennedyanus) |
|||||
Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis ssp. pratensis) |
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||||
Kinnickinnick dewberry (Rubus multifer) |
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||||
knotted pearlwort (Sagina nodosa ssp. borealis) |
|||||
knotted rush (Juncus nodosus) |
|||||
knotweeds, smartweeds, and waterpeppers (Persicaria spp.) |
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L |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profile | Photo | Video | |||
Labrador Indian paintbrush (Castilleja septentrionalis) |
|
||||
lacy tansyaster (Machaeranthera pinnatifida var. pinnatifida) |
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ladies’ tresses (Spiranthes sp.) |
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||||
lake sedge (Carex lacustris) |
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lance-leaved ragweed (Ambrosia bidenta) |
|||||
lance-leaved violet (Viola lanceolata ssp. lanceolata) |
|||||
Lapland buttercup (Ranunculus lapponicus) |
|||||
large cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) |
|||||
large field chickweed (Cerastium velutinum) |
|||||
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|
large yellow lady’s slipper (Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens) |
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large yellow water crowfoot (Ranunculus flabellaris) |
|||||
largebract ticktrefoil (Desmodium cuspidatum var. cuspidatum) |
|||||
largebract ticktrefoil (Desmodium cuspidatum var. longifolium) |
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largebract ticktrefoil (Desmodium cuspidatum) |
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large-leaved pondweed (Potamogeton amplifolius) |
|||||
large-leaved sandwort (Moehringia macrophylla) |
|||||
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|||||
large-thorned hawthorn (Crataegus macracantha) |
|||||
late figwort (Scrophularia marilandica) |
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||||
late hawthorn (Crataegus calpodendron) |
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Laurent’s cliff fern (Woodsia scopulina ssp. laurentiana) |
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leafy pondweed (Potamogeton foliosus ssp. foliosus) |
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||||
least moonwort (Botrychium simplex) |
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Leiberg’s panic grass (Dichanthelium leibergii) |
|||||
Leidberg’s waterlily (Nymphaea leibergii) |
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||||
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|||||
lesser clearweed (Pilea fontana) |
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||||
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||||
licorice bedstraw (Galium circaezans var. hypomalacum) |
|||||
light poppy mallow (Callirhoe alcaeoides) |
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lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis) |
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||||
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limestone meadow sedge (Carex granularis) |
|||||
limp white water crowfoot (Ranunculus aquatilis var. diffusus) |
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Lindheimer panic grass (Dichanthelium acuminatum var. lindheimeri) |
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||||
linear-leaved panic grass (Dichanthelium linearifolium) |
|||||
little barley (Hordeum pusillum) |
|||||
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little goblin moonwort (Botrychium mormo) |
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littleleaf linden (Tilia cordata) |
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littleleaf pussytoes (Antennaria microphylla) |
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long-leaved chickweed (Stellaria longifolia) |
|||||
long-leaved pondweed (Potamogeton nodosus) |
|||||
long-petioled showy goldenrod (Solidago jejunifolia) |
|||||
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||||
long-spurred violet (Viola rostrata) |
|||||
long-stalk sedge (Carex pedunculata) |
|||||
long-stalked panic grass (Dichanthelium perlongum) |
|||||
long-stalked starwort (Stellaria longipes ssp. longipes) |
|||||
|
long-styled black snakeroot (Sanicula canadensis var. grandis) |
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longflower beeblossom (Gaura longiflora) |
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longleaf arnica (Arnica lonchophylla) |
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||||
lotus milkvetch (Astragalus lotiflorus) |
|||||
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||||
Louisiana broomrape (Orobanche ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana) |
|||||
low bindweed (Calystegia spithamaea) |
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low serviceberry (Amelanchier humilis) |
|||||
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|||
lowland brittle fern (Cystopteris protrusa) |
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||||
lowland rotala (Rotala ramosior) |
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luminous moss (Schistostega pennata) |
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M |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profile | Photo | Video | |||
Macoun’s buttercup (Ranunculus macounii) |
|
||||
Macoun’s cudweed (Pseudognaphalium macounii) |
|||||
Macoun’s fringed gentian (Gentianopsis virgata ssp. macounii) |
|||||
Macoun’s reedgrass (Calamagrostis canadensis var. macouniana) |
|||||
Magellan’s peatmoss (Sphagnum magellanicum) |
|||||
maiden pink (Dianthus deltoides) |
|||||
maidenhair pocket moss (Fissidens adianthoides) |
|||||
maidenhair spleenwort (Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes) |
|||||
Manchurian lilac (Syringa pubescens ssp. patula) |
|||||
Manchurian pear (Pyrus ussuriensis) |
|||||
|
|||||
many-headed sedge (Carex sychnocephala) |
|||||
mapleleaf goosefoot (Chenopodium simplex) |
|||||
marbleseed (Lithospermum spp.) |
|||||
marijuana (Cannabis sativa ssp. indica) |
|||||
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||||
marsh arrow-grass (Triglochin palustris) |
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||||
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marsh cinquefoil (Comarum palustre) |
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marsh horsetail (Equisetum palustre) |
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marsh muhly (Muhlenbergia racemosa) |
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||||
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||||
mat muhly (Muhlenbergia richardsonis) |
|||||
mat panic grass (Dichanthelium acuminatum var. implicatum) |
|||||
matricary grapefern (Botrychium matricariifolium) |
|||||
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McCalla’s willow (Salix maccalliana) |
|||||
Mead’s sedge (Carex meadii) |
|||||
meadow fescue (Schedonorus pratensis) |
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Mexican dock (Rumex triangulivalvis) |
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Michaux’s sedge (Carex michauxiana) |
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||||
Mingan moonwort (Botrychium minganense) |
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Minnesota wildrye (Elymus diversiglumis) |
|||||
|
|||||
Missouri dewberry (Rubus missouricus) |
|||||
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|||||
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|||
Missouri milkvetch (Astragalus missouriensis var. missouriensis) |
|||||
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|
||||
money plant (Lunaria annua) |
|||||
moor rush (Juncus stygius var. americanus) |
|||||
mophead hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) |
|||||
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||||
moschatel (Adoxa moschatellina) |
|||||
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||||
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|||
moth mullein (Verbascum blattaria) |
|||||
mountain alder (Alnus alnobetula ssp. crispa) |
|||||
mountain blackberry (Rubus ablatus) |
|||||
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||||
mountain fly honeysuckle (Lonicera villosa) |
|||||
mountain juneberry (Amelanchier bartramiana) |
|||||
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|
||||
mouse-ear chickweed (Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare) |
|||||
mouse-ear cress (Arabidopsis thaliana) |
|||||
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|||
mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) |
|||||
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||||
multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora) |
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|||||
Muskingum sedge (Carex muskingumensis) |
|||||
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|
_02.jpg "mountain death camas (var. elegans)")
_01.jpg "musk thistle (ssp. leiophyllus)")
_01.jpg "musk thistle (ssp. macrocephalus)")
N |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profile | Photo | Video | |||
naked miterwort (Mitella nuda) |
|
||||
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|||
narrow mushroom-headed liverwort (Preissia quadrata) |
|||||
narrow triangle moonwort (Botrychium lanceolatum ssp. angustisegmentum) |
|||||
narrowleaf cow wheat (Melampyrum lineare) |
|||||
narrowleaf cow wheat (Melampyrum lineare var. latifolium) |
|||||
narrowleaf cow wheat (Melampyrum lineare var. lineare) |
|||||
narrowleaf dock (Rumex stenophyllus) |
|||||
narrowleaf goosefoot (Chenopodium desiccatum) |
|||||
narrow-leaf mountain trumpet (Collomia linearis) |
|||||
narrowleaf peatmoss (Sphagnum angustifolium) |
|||||
narrow-leaved blue-eyed-grass (Sisyrinchium angustifolium) |
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||||
narrow-leaved hawkweed (Hieracium umbellatum) |
|||||
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||||
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|||||
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|||||
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||||
narrow-leaved pinweed (Lechea tenuifolia) |
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||||
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||||
narrow-leaved water plantain (Alisma gramineum) |
|||||
|
|||||
narrow-leaved willow herb (Epilobium leptophyllum) |
|||||
narrow-panicle rush (Juncus brevicaudatus) |
|||||
necklace sedge (Carex ormostachya) |
|||||
neckweed (Veronica peregrina ssp. peregrina) |
|||||
needle-and-thread (Hesperostipa comata ssp. comata) |
|||||
needleleaf sedge (Carex duriuscula) |
|||||
needle-tip blue-eyed-grass (Sisyrinchium mucronatum) |
|||||
nerveless woodland sedge (Carex leptonervia) |
|||||
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|||
New England sedge (Carex novae-angliae) |
|||||
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|||
New York scalewort (Frullania eboracensis) |
|||||
|
|||||
nimblewill (Muhlenbergia schreberi) |
|||||
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|
||||
nodding chickweed (Cerastium nutans) |
|||||
nodding fescue (Festuca subverticillata) |
|||||
nodding sedge (Carex gynandra) |
|||||
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||||
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||||
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|||
northern adder’s tongue (Ophioglossum pusillum) |
|||||
northern arrowwood (Viburnum recognitum) |
|||||
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|
||||
northern beech fern (Phegopteris connectilis) |
|||||
northern black currant (Ribes hudsonianum) |
|||||
|
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|
|||
northern bog aster (Symphyotrichum boreale) |
|||||
northern bog bedstraw (Galium labradoricum) |
|||||
northern bog goldenrod (Solidago uliginosa) |
|||||
northern bog violet (Viola nephrophylla) |
|||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
|||
northern dewberry (Rubus flagellaris) |
|||||
northern evening primrose (Oenothera parviflora) |
|||||
northern firmoss (Huperzia selago) |
|||||
northern gentian (Gentianella amarella ssp. acuta) |
|||||
northern green orchid (Platanthera aquilonis) |
|||||
northern green rush (Juncus alpinoarticulatus) |
|||||
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northern meadow groundsel (Packera paupercula var. paupercula) |
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northern oak fern (Gymnocarpium robertianum) |
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northern peatmoss (Sphagnum capillifolium) |
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northern purple pitcherplant (Sarracenia purpurea ssp. purpurea) |
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northern reed grass (Calamagrostis stricta ssp. inexpansa) |
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northern sagewort (Artemisia borealis) |
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northern shorthusk (Brachyelytrum aristosum) |
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northern singlespike sedge (Carex scirpoidea ssp. scirpoidea) |
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northern small yellow lady’s slipper (Cypripedium parviflorum var. makasin) |
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northern spikemoss (Selaginella selaginoides) |
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northern St. Johnswort (Hypericum boreale) |
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northern sweetgrass (Anthoxanthum hirtum) |
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northern water plantain (Alisma triviale) |
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northern water-milfoil (Myriophyllum sibiricum) |
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northern wild rice (Zizania palustris var. interior) |
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northern wild rice (Zizania palustris var. palustris) |
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northern willow herb (Epilobium ciliatum ssp. glandulosum) |
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northern winter cress (Barbarea orthoceras) |
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northern yellow-eyed grass (Xyris montana) |
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northwestern lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina ssp. cyclosorum) |
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Norwegian whitlowgrass (Draba norvegica var. norvegica) |
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Nuttall’s alkali grass (Puccinellia nuttalliana) |
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Nuttall’s little rose (Chamaerhodos erecta ssp. nuttallii) |
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Nuttall’s violet (Viola nuttallii) |
O |
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Oakes’ pondweed (Potamogeton oakesianus) |
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Oakes’ scalewort (Frullania oakesiana) |
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oakleaf goosefoot (Chenopodium glaucum) |
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oldfield blackberry (Rubus alumnus) |
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one-cone clubmoss (Lycopodium lagopus) |
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one-flowered broomrape (Orobanche uniflora) |
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onerow yellowcress (Rorippa microphylla) |
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Ontario aster (Symphyotrichum ontarionis) |
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orange peatmoss (Sphagnum subsecundum) |
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orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata ssp. glomerata) |
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oregano (Origanum vulgare) |
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Oregon woodsia (Woodsia oregana ssp. cathcartiana) |
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Oriental bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus) |
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oval-headed sedge (Carex cephalophora) |
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owlfruit sedge (Carex stipata var. stipata) |
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pale bulrush (Scirpus pallidus) |
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pale corydalis (Capnoides sempervirens) |
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pale dock (Rumex altissimus) |
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pale false mannagrass (Torreyochloa pallida var. pallida) |
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pale green orchid (Platanthera flava var. herbiola) |
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pale moonwort (Botrychium pallidum) |
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pale purple coneflower (Echinacea pallida) |
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pale sedge (Carex pallescens) |
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pale spikerush (Eleocharis macrostachya) |
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pale St. Johnswort (Hypericum ellipticum) |
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palmate sweet coltsfoot (Petasites frigidus var. palmatus) |
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panicled bulrush (Scirpus microcarpus) |
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papillose peatmoss (Sphagnum papillosum) |
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path rush (Juncus tenuis) |
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peachleaf willow (Salix amygdaloides) |
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pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) |
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Peck’s yellow violet (Viola pubescens var. peckii) |
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Pennsylvania bitter-cress (Cardamine pensylvanica) |
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Pennsylvania cinquefoil (Potentilla pensylvanica) |
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Pennsylvania pellitory (Parietaria pensylvanica) |
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peppermint (Mentha x piperita) |
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perennial evening primrose (Oenothera perennis) |
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perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) |
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Philadelphia fleabane (Erigeron philadelphicus var. philadelphicus) |
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Philbert’s fern moss (Thuidium assimile) |
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pinesap (Monotropa hypopitys) |
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plains blackberry (Rubus ablatus) |
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plains bluegrass (Poa arida) |
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plains muhly (Muhlenbergia cuspidata) |
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plains reed grass (Calamagrostis montanensis) |
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plains wild indigo (Baptisia bracteata var. glabrescens) |
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plait-leaf dewberry (Rubus plicatifolius) |
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plantainleaf sedge (Carex plantaginea) |
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plumleaf crabapple (Malus prunifolia) |
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pointed broom sedge (Carex scoparia) |
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poison hemlock (Conium maculatum) |
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porcupine sedge (Carex hystericina) |
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potato dwarfdandelion (Krigia dandelion) |
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Powell’s amaranth (Amaranthus powellii) |
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prairie blazing star (Liatris pycnostachya var. pycnostachya) |
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prairie dock (Silphium terebinthinaceum var. terebinthinaceum) |
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prairie milkvetch (Astragalus laxmannii var. robustior) |
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prairie mimosa (Desmanthus illinoensis) |
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prairie moonwort (Botrychium campestre) |
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prairie parsley (Polytaenia nuttallii) |
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prairie pinweed (Lechea stricta) |
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prairie sandreed (Calamovilfa longifolia var. longifolia) |
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prairie sedge (Carex prairea) |
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prairie spiderwort (Tradescantia occidentalis var. occidentalis) |
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prairie thermopsis (Thermopsis rhombifolia) |
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prairie trillium (Trillium recurvatum) |
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prairie wedge grass (Sphenopholis obtusata) |
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prairie willow (Salix humilis) |
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prairie willow (Salix humilis var. humilis) |
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prairie willow (Salix humilis var. tristis) |
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prickly quill sedge (Carex echinodes) |
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prickly Russian thistle (Salsola tragus) |
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purple avens (Geum rivale) |
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purple cliff brake (Pellaea atropurpurea) |
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purple cress (Cardamine douglasii) |
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purple crowberry (Empetrum atropurpureum) |
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purple false foxglove (Agalinis purpurea var. purpurea) |
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purple meadow parsnip (Thaspium trifoliatum) |
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purple rocket (Iodanthus pinnatifidus) |
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purple sand grass (Triplasis purpurea) |
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purple-head sneezeweed (Helenium flexuosum) |
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purple-stem aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum) |
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purpletop tridens (Tridens flavus var. flavus) |
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pygmy-flower rock-jasmine (Androsace septentrionalis) |
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_04.jpg "prairie fleabane (var. strigosus)")
_11.jpg "prairie ironweed")
_10.jpg "prairie ironweed (ssp. fasciculata)")
Q |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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quackgrass (Elymus repens) |
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quill sedge (Carex tenera) |
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quill spikerush (Eleocharis nitida) |
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R |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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ragged fringed orchid (Platanthera lacera) |
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ram’s head lady’s slipper (Cypripedium arietinum) |
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rattlesnake mannagrass (Glyceria canadensis) |
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recurved blackberry (Rubus recurvans) |
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red deadnettle (Lamium purpureum) |
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red goosefoot (Chenopodium rubrum) |
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red peatmoss (Sphagnum rubellum) |
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red saltwort (Salicornia rubra) |
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redtop (Agrostis gigantea) |
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redwhisker clammyweed (Polanisia dodecandra ssp. dodecandra) |
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rhombic evening primrose (Oenothera rhombipetala) |
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rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum) |
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ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata) |
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rice cutgrass (Leersia oryzoides) |
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Richardson’s pondweed (Potamogeton richardsonii) |
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Richardson’s tansy mustard (Descurainia incana) |
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ridge-seeded spurge (Euphorbia glyptosperma) |
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rigid bogmoss (Sphagnum teres) |
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rigid sedge (Carex tetanica) |
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river birch (Betula nigra) |
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river bulrush (Bolboschoenus fluviatilis) |
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river scalewort (Frullania riparia) |
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||||
roadside pepperweed (Lepidium ruderale) |
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Robbins' pondweed (Potamogeton robbinsii) |
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Robert’s geranium (Geranium robertianum) |
|||||
Robin’s plantain (Erigeron pulchellus) |
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Robin’s plantain (Erigeron pulchellus var. pulchellus) |
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robust toothcup (Ammannia robusta) |
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rock clubmoss (Huperzia porophila) |
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||||
rock sandwort (Minuartia dawsonensis) |
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rock spikemoss (Selaginella rupestris) |
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rock whitlow-grass (Draba arabisans) |
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Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca) |
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rose (Family Rosaceae) |
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rose blackberry (Rubus rosa) |
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rose pogonia (Pogonia ophioglossoides) |
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Ross’ sedge (Carex rossii) |
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rosy sedge (Carex rosea) |
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rough barnyard grass (Echinochloa muricata var. microstachya) |
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rough dropseed (Sporobolus compositus) |
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rough false foxglove (Agalinis aspera) |
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rough hawkweed (Hieracium scabrum) |
|||||
rough rattlesnake root (Nabalus asper) |
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rough-fruited fairybells (Prosartes trachycarpa) |
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roughleaf ricegrass (Oryzopsis asperifolia) |
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rough-leaved goldenrod (Solidago patula) |
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rough-leaved hawthorn (Crataegus scabrida) |
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rounded tongue moss (Anomodon minor) |
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roundleaf orchid (Galearis rotundifolia) |
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roundleaf serviceberry (Amelanchier sanguinea) |
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round-leaved mallow (Malva rotundifolia) |
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round-leaved sundew (Drosera rotundifolia) |
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|
round-spike brownish sedge (Carex brunnescens ssp. sphaerostachya) |
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roundstem false foxglove (Agalinis gattingeri) |
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royal fern (Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis) |
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rush skeletonplant (Lygodesmia juncea) |
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russet buffaloberry (Shepherdia canadensis) |
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Russow’s peatmoss (Sphagnum russowii) |
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rusty woodsia (Woodsia ilvensis) |
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_09.jpg "rough barnyard grass")
_05.jpg "rough barnyard grass (var. microstachya)")
_01.jpg "rough barnyard grass (var. muricata)")
S |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profile | Photo | Video | |||
sage-leaved willow (Salix candida) |
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||||
sand cherry (Prunus pumila) |
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sand dropseed (Sporobolus cryptandrus) |
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|
sandyseed clammyweed (Polanisia dodecandra ssp. trachysperma) |
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Sartwell’s sedge (Carex sartwellii) |
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satiny willow (Salix pellita) |
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savanna balsam groundsel (Packera paupercula var. savannarum) |
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||||
sawtooth wormwood (Artemisia serrata) |
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||||
scarlet beeblossom (Oenothera suffrutescens) |
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scarlet hawthorn (Crataegus coccinea) |
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Scotch false asphodel (Tofieldia pusilla) |
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Scouler’s popcorn flower (Plagiobothrys scouleri) |
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scrambled eggs (Corydalis aurea ssp. aurea) |
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scratchgrass (Muhlenbergia asperifolia) |
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Scribner’s panic grass (Dichanthelium oligosanthes ssp. scribnerianum) |
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seaside arrowgrass (Triglochin maritima) |
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||||
Selwyn’s scalewort (Frullania selwyniana) |
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||||
serviceberries (Amelanchier spp.) |
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sessile-flowered yellow cress (Rorippa sessiliflora) |
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sessile-fruited arrowhead (Sagittaria rigida) |
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setose blackberry (Rubus groutianus) |
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sharp-toothed blackberry (Rubus acridens) |
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shepherd’s purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) |
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Sherard’s waterhorehound (Lycopus × sherardii) |
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||||
shining clubmoss (Huperzia lucidula) |
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shining willow (Salix lucida ssp. lucida) |
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short ray fleabane (Erigeron lonchophyllus) |
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Short’s aster (Symphyotrichum shortii) |
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Short’s rockcress (Boechera dentata) |
|||||
short-awned foxtail (Alopecurus aequalis) |
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shortbeak sedge (Carex brevior) |
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short-beaked arrowhead (Sagittaria brevirostra) |
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shorthair goldenrod (Solidago altissima var. gilvocanescens) |
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Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) |
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Siberian peashrub (Caragana arborescens) |
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silky wild rye (Elymus villosus) |
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silver buffaloberry (Shepherdia argentea) |
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silver false spleenwort (Deparia acrostichoides) |
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sky-blue aster (Symphyotrichum oolentangiense var. oolentangiense) |
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slender corydalis (Corydalis micrantha ssp. micrantha) |
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slender dayflower (Commelina erecta) |
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slender moonwort (Botrychium lineare) |
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slender plantain (Plantago elongata) |
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slender Russian thistle (Salsola collina) |
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slender spikerush (Eleocharis nitida) |
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slender waternymph (Najas gracillima) |
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slender wheatgrass (Elymus trachycaulus) |
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slender wheatgrass (Elymus trachycaulus ssp. trachycaulus) |
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slender willow (Salix petiolaris) |
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slenderleaf sundew (Drosera linearis) |
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slimspike three-awn (Aristida longespica var. geniculata) |
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slim-stem reedgrass (Calamagrostis stricta) |
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slim-stem reedgrass (Calamagrostis stricta ssp. stricta) |
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small beggarticks (Bidens discoidea) |
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small cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos) |
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small green wood orchid (Platanthera clavellata) |
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small pondweed (Potamogeton pusillus) |
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small pondweed (Potamogeton pusillus ssp. pusillus) |
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small pondweed (Potamogeton pusillus ssp. tenuissimus) |
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small tumbleweed mustard (Sisymbrium loeselii) |
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small white violet (Viola macloskeyi ssp. pallens) |
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small yellow water crowfoot (Ranunculus gmelinii) |
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smallflower grass of Parnassus (Parnassia palustris var. parviflora) |
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small-flowered false foxglove (Agalinis purpurea var. paupercula) |
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small-flowered forget-me-not (Myosotis laxa) |
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small-flowered woodrush (Luzula parviflora) |
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small-leaved pussytoes (Antennaria parvifolia) |
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smooth blackberry (Rubus canadensis) |
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smooth crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum) |
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smooth forked nail-wort (Paronychia canadensis) |
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smooth Parlin’s pussytoes (Antennaria parlinii ssp. parlinii) |
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smooth rock cress (Boechera laevigata var. laevigata) |
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smooth Solomon’s seal (Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum) |
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smooth woodsia (Woodsia glabella) |
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smooth-sheathed sedge (Carex laevivaginata) |
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snailseed pondweed (Potamogeton bicupulatus) |
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snowline wintergreen (Pyrola minor) |
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soft fox sedge (Carex conjuncta) |
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soft-stem bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani) |
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solidstem burnet saxifrage (Pimpinella saxifraga ssp. saxifraga) |
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sooty beak-rush (Rhynchospora fusca) |
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southern obedient plant (Physostegia virginiana ssp. praemorsa) |
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southern yellow wood sorrel (Oxalis dillenii) |
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soybean (Glycine max) |
|||||
spatulate moonwort (Botrychium spathulatum) |
|||||
spearmint (Mentha spicata) |
|||||
spearwort (Ranunculus flammula var. ovalis) |
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spearwort (Ranunculus flammula var. reptans) |
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||||
sphagnum blackberry (Rubus spectatus) |
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spicate serviceberry (Amelanchier spicata) |
|||||
spike trisetum (Trisetum spicatum) |
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|||||
spiked muhly (Muhlenbergia glomerata) |
|||||
spikeoat (Avenula hookeri) |
|||||
spikerush (Eleocharis spp.) |
|||||
spineless hornwort (Ceratophyllum echinatum) |
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|
|||
spiral ditchgrass (Ruppia cirrhosa) |
|||||
split-lip hempnettle (Galeopsis bifida) |
|||||
spoonleaf sundew (Drosera intermedia) |
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|||
spotted coralroot (Corallorhiza maculata) |
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spotted pondweed (Potamogeton pulcher) |
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|||
spreading hedge parsley (Torilis arvensis) |
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|||
spreading sedge (Carex laxiculmis var. copulata) |
|||||
spreading yellowcress (Rorippa sinuata) |
|||||
spreadingpod rockcress (Boechera grahamii) |
|||||
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||||
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||||
spring whitlowgrass (Draba verna) |
|||||
squashberry (Viburnum edule) |
|||||
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||||
St. Lawrence bladderfern (Cystopteris laurentiana) |
|||||
St. Lawrence grapefern (Botrychium rugulosum) |
|||||
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|
|||
stairstep moss (Hylocomium splendens) |
|||||
stalked bulrush (Scirpus pedicellatus) |
|||||
Standley’s goosefoot (Chenopodium standleyanum) |
|||||
star sedge (Carex echinata ssp. echinata) |
|||||
starry bristle moss (Orthotrichum stellatum) |
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||||
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||||
Steel’s dewberry (Rubus steelei) |
|||||
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||||
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|||
stickseed (Hackelia spp.) |
|||||
sticky false asphodel (Triantha glutinosa) |
|||||
sticky locoweed (Oxytropis borealis var. viscida) |
|||||
stiff clubmoss (Spinulum annotinum) |
|||||
stiff cowbane (Oxypolis rigidior) |
|||||
stiff gentian (Gentianella quinquefolia ssp. occidentalis) |
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stiff sunflower (Helianthus pauciflorus ssp. subrhomboideus) |
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||||
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||||
stiffstem flax (Linum rigidum) |
|||||
straight-leaved pondweed (Potamogeton strictifolius) |
|||||
strawberry clover (Trifolium fragiferum) |
|||||
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|||||
straw-colored flatsedge (Cyperus strigosus) |
|||||
streamside fleabane (Erigeron glabellus var. pubescens) |
|||||
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|
strict blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium montanum var. montanum) |
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|||
striped coralroot (Corallorhiza striata var. striata) |
|||||
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||||
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|||
Sullivant’s coolwort (Sullivantia sullivantii) |
|||||
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|||
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|||
sulphur cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus) |
|||||
summer cypress (Bassia scoparia) |
|||||
sunbright (Phemeranthus parviflorus) |
|||||
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|||
sun-loving sedge (Carex inops ssp. heliophila) |
|||||
superior blackberry (Rubus superioris) |
|||||
surprise lily (Lycoris squamigera) |
|||||
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|||
swamp black currant (Ribes lacustre) |
|||||
swamp blackberry (Rubus semisetosus) |
|||||
swamp buttercup (Ranunculus fascicularis) |
|||||
swamp candles (Lysimachia terrestris) |
|||||
swamp fly honeysuckle (Lonicera oblongifolia) |
|||||
swamp loosestrife (Decodon verticillatus) |
|||||
|
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|||
swamp red currant (Ribes triste) |
|||||
swamp rose mallow (Hibiscus moscheutos) |
|||||
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|||||
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||||
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|||
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||||
sweet clover (Melilotus spp.) |
|||||
sweet fern (Comptonia peregrina) |
|||||
sweet Joe Pye weed (Eutrochium purpureum) |
|||||
sweet Joe Pye weed (Eutrochium purpureum var. purpureum) |
|||||
sweet mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius) |
|||||
sweet white violet (Viola blanda var. blanda) |
|||||
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||||
sweet woodreed (Cinna arundinacea) |
|||||
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|||
sweetgale (Myrica gale) |
|||||
sweet-William (Dianthus barbatus ssp. barbatus) |
|||||
switch grass (Panicum virgatum var. virgatum) |
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_01.jpg "scalewort")
_05.jpg "scarlet Indian paintbrush (f. coccinea)")
T |
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tall blackberry (Rubus frondosus) |
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tall coreopsis (Coreopsis tripteris) |
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tall cottongrass (Eriophorum angustifolium ssp. angustifolium) |
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tall nutrush (Scleria triglomerata) |
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tall tumble mustard (Sisymbrium altissimum) |
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tamarisk scalewort (Frullania tamarisci) |
|||||
tansy cinquefoil (Potentilla bipinnatifida) |
|||||
tapertip flatsedge (Cyperus acuminatus) |
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tawny cottongrass (Eriophorum virginicum) |
|||||
Tennessee bladderfern (Cystopteris tennesseensis) |
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|||||
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threadleaf sedge (Carex filifolia var. filifolia) |
|||||
three-leaved false Solomon’s seal (Smilacina trifolia) |
|||||
three-lobe beggarticks (Bidens tripartita) |
|||||
threepetal bedstraw (Galium trifidum ssp. trifidum) |
|||||
three-stamened waterwort (Elatine triandra) |
|||||
threeway sedge (Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum) |
|||||
thyme-leaved sandmat (Euphorbia serpyllifolia) |
|||||
thyme-leaved speedwell (Veronica serpyllifolia) |
|||||
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||||
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|
||||
tiny mousetail (Myosurus minimus) |
|||||
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||||
Tolstead’s Robin’s plantain (Erigeron pulchellus var. tolsteadii) |
|||||
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|||
toothed spurge (Euphorbia dentata) |
|||||
Torrey’s mannagrass (Torreyochloa pallida) |
|||||
Torrey’s rush (Juncus torreyi) |
|||||
touch-me-not (Impatiens spp.) |
|||||
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|||
trailing wild bean (Strophostyles helvola) |
|||||
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|||
trianglelobe moonwort (Botrychium ascendens) |
|||||
trillium (Trillium spp.) |
|||||
trout lily (Erythronium spp.) |
|||||
true forget-me-not (Myosotis scorpioides) |
|||||
tuberous grass pink (Calopogon tuberosus var. tuberosus) |
|||||
|
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||||
Tuckerman’s sedge (Carex tuckermanii) |
|||||
tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia cespitosa) |
|||||
|
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|||
tufted lovegrass (Eragrostis pectinacea var. pectinacea) |
|||||
tumblegrass (Schedonnardus paniculatus) |
|||||
turion duckweed (Lemna turionifera) |
|||||
|
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||||
tussock sedge (Carex stricta) |
|||||
|
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|
|||
twisted yelloweyed grass (Xyris torta) |
|||||
twoflower dwarfdandelion (Krigia biflora) |
|||||
two-headed water starwort (Callitriche heterophylla var. heterophylla) |
|||||
twoleaf miterwort (Mitella diphylla) |
U |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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V |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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variegated scouring rush (Equisetum variegatum ssp. variegatum) |
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variegated yellow archangel (Lamium galeobdolon ssp. argentatum) |
||
|
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|||
veiny lined aster (Symphyotrichum praealtum var. praealtum) |
|||||
|
|||||
|
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||||
|
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|||
velvet-leaf blueberry (Vaccinium myrtilloides) |
|||||
velvety goldenrod (Solidago mollis) |
|||||
Vermont blackberry (Rubus vermontanus) |
|||||
vernal water-starwort (Callitriche palustris) |
|||||
|
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|||
|
|
yellow violets (Viola section Chamaemelanium subsection Nudicaules) |
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||||
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Virginia waterleaf (Hydrophyllum virginianum var. virginianum) |
||
Virginia wildrye (Elymus virginicus) |
|||||
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W |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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warty spurge (Euphorbia spathulata) |
|||||
water birch (Betula occidentalis) |
|||||
water celery (Vallisneria Americana) |
|||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
||||
water lobelia (Lobelia dortmanna) |
|||||
water miner’s lettuce (Montia chamissoi) |
|||||
water mudwort (Limosella aquatica) |
|||||
water pepper (Persicaria hydropiper) |
|||||
water plantain (Alisma spp.) |
|||||
water pygmyweed (Crassula aquatica) |
|||||
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||||
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|||
waterlily (Family Nymphaeaceae) |
|||||
watermeal (Wolffia spp.) |
|||||
watershield (Brasenia schreberi) |
|||||
waterwillow (Decodon verticillatus var. laevigatus) |
|||||
wavy hairgrass (Deschampsia flexuosa) |
|||||
wavyleaf thistle (Cirsium undulatum) |
|||||
|
|||||
weeping willow (Salix × sepulcralis) |
|||||
|
|
western blue virgin’s bower (Clematis occidentalis var. occidentalis) |
|||
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|||
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|
||||
western ironweed (Vernonia fasciculata ssp. corymbosa) |
|||||
|
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|
western Jacob’s ladder (Polemonium occidentale ssp. lacustre) |
||
|
|
||||
western oak fern (Gymnocarpium dryopteris) |
|||||
western panic grass (Dichanthelium acuminatum var. fasciculatum) |
|||||
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||||
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||||
western sand cherry (Prunus pumila var. besseyi) |
|||||
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|
western spotted coralroot (Corallorhiza maculata var. occidentalis) |
||
|
western sunflower (Helianthus occidentalis ssp. occidentalis) |
||||
|
|
western tansy mustard (Descurainia pinnata ssp. brachycarpa) |
|||
western wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii) |
|||||
|
|
western white prairie clover (Dalea candida var. oligophylla) |
|||
wheat Sedge (Carex atherodes) |
|||||
Wheeler’s blackberry (Rubus wheeleri) |
|||||
white adder’s-mouth (Malaxis monophyllos var. brachypoda) |
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
white bear sedge (Carex albursina) |
|||||
white bog orchid (Platanthera dilatata var. dilatata) |
|||||
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|||||
|
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
white doll’s daisy (Boltonia asteroides) |
|||||
white doll’s daisy (Boltonia asteroides var. latisquama) |
|||||
|
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
white grass (Leersia virginica) |
|||||
|
|
|
|||
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|||||
|
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|||
white moss (Leucobryum albidum) |
|||||
White Mountain saxifrage (Saxifraga paniculata) |
|||||
|
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||||
|
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|
|||
white penstemon (Penstemon albidus) |
|||||
|
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|||
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|||||
|
|
white prairie aster (Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum) |
|||
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|||||
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||||
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|||
white willow (Salix alba) |
|||||
white-edge sedge (Carex debilis var. rudgei) |
|||||
|
|
||||
white-stemmed pondweed (Potamogeton praelongus) |
|||||
whorled loosestrife (Lysimachia quadrifolia) |
|||||
|
|
|
|||
whorled milkwort (Polygala verticillata) |
|||||
whorled nut-rush (Scleria verticillata) |
|||||
Wilcox’s panic grass (Dichanthelium wilcoxianum) |
|||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
wild chamomile (Matricaria recutita) |
|||||
wild chervil (Anthriscus sylvestris) |
|||||
wild chives (Allium schoenoprasum) |
|||||
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|||
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|||
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|||
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|||
wild lettuce (Lactuca spp.) |
|||||
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||||
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||||
wild pansy (Viola tricolor) |
|||||
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|||
willow herb (Epilobium spp.) |
|||||
willows (Salix spp.) |
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
wingstem (Verbesina alternifolia) |
|||||
winter bentgrass (Agrostis hyemalis) |
|||||
|
|
|
|||
Wisconsin blackberry (Rubus wisconsinensis) |
|||||
witch grass (Panicum capillare) |
|||||
Wolf’s bluegrass (Poa wolfii) |
|||||
Wolf’s spikerush (Eleocharis wolfii) |
|||||
|
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||||
|
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
wood forget-me-not (Myosotis sylvatica) |
|||||
|
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|
|||
wood millet (Milium effusum) |
|||||
Wood’s rose (Rosa woodsii var. woodsii) |
|||||
Wood’s sedge (Carex woodii) |
|||||
|
|
||||
woodland bluegrass (Poa sylvestris) |
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|||||
woodland whitlowgrass (Draba nemorosa) |
|||||
wool grass (Scirpus cyperinus) |
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
woolly cinquefoil (Potentilla hippiana) |
|||||
woolly cupgrass (Eriochloa villosa) |
|||||
woolly groundsel (Packera cana) |
|||||
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_01.jpg "white doll’s daisy (var. recognita)")
_02.jpg "white heath aster (var. ericoides)")
_04.jpg "white heath aster (var. ericoides)")
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yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus) |
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yellow pimpernel (Taenidia integerrima) |
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Bacopa rotundifolia (disk water-hyssop) Baptisia alba var. macrophylla (white wild indigo) Baptisia australis (blue wild indigo) Baptisia bracteata var. glabrescens (plains wild indigo) Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea (cream wild indigo) Barbarea orthoceras (northern winter cress) Barbarea vulgaris (garden yellowrocket) Bartonia virginica (yellow bartonia) Bassia scoparia (summer cypress) Beckmannia syzigachne (American sloughgrass) Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry) Berberis vulgaris (common barberry) Berteroa incana (hoary alyssum) Berula erecta (cutleaf waterparsnip) Betula alleghaniensis (yellow birch) Betula cordifolia (heart-leaved birch) Betula nigra (river birch) Betula occidentalis (water birch) Betula papyrifera (paper birch) Betula populifolia (gray birch) Bidens cernua (nodding bur marigold) Bidens connata (purple-stem beggarticks) Bidens discoidea (small beggarticks) Bidens frondosa (devil’s beggarticks) Bidens trichosperma (crowned beggarticks) Bidens tripartita (three-lobe beggarticks) Bidens vulgata (tall beggarticks) Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta (hairy wood mint) Boechera dentata (Short’s rockcress) Boechera grahamii (spreadingpod rockcress) Boechera laevigata var. laevigata (smooth rock cress) Boechera retrofracta (Holboell’s rockcress) Boehmeria cylindrica (small-spike false nettle) Bolboschoenus fluviatilis (river bulrush) Boltonia asteroides (white doll’s daisy) Boltonia asteroides var. latisquama (white doll’s daisy) Boltonia asteroides var. recognita (white doll’s daisy) Boltonia decurrens (decurrent false aster) Borodinia canadensis (sicklepod) Botrychium ascendens (trianglelobe moonwort) Botrychium campestre (prairie moonwort) Botrychium gallicomontanum (Frenchman’s Bluff moonwort) Botrychium lanceolatum ssp. angustisegmentum (narrow triangle moonwort) Botrychium lineare (slender moonwort) Botrychium lunaria (common moonwort) Botrychium matricariifolium (matricary grapefern) Botrychium minganense (Mingan moonwort) Botrychium mormo (little goblin moonwort) Botrychium oneidense (blunt-lobed grapefern) Botrychium pallidum (pale moonwort) Botrychium rugulosum (St. Lawrence grapefern) Botrychium simplex (least moonwort) Botrychium spathulatum (spatulate moonwort) Botrypus virginianus (rattlesnake fern) Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula (sideoats grama) Bouteloua gracilis (blue grama) Bouteloua hirsuta var. hirsuta (hairy grama) Brachyelytrum aristosum (northern shorthusk) Brachyelytrum erectum (bearded shorthusk) Brasenia schreberi (watershield) Brassica juncea (brown mustard) Brassica nigra (black mustard) Brassica rapa (field mustard) Brickellia eupatorioides var. corymbulosa (false boneset) Bromus arvensus (field brome) Bromus ciliatus (fringed brome) Bromus kalmii (arctic brome) Bromus tectorum (cheatgrass) Bryum argenteum (silvergreen bryum moss) Buchloë dactyloides (buffalo grass) Butomus umbellatus (flowering rush) |
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Calamagrostis canadensis (bluejoint) Calamagrostis canadensis var. macouniana (Macoun’s reedgrass) Calamagrostis montanensis (plains reed grass) Calamagrostis stricta (slim-stem reedgrass) Calamagrostis stricta ssp. inexpansa (northern reed grass) Calamagrostis stricta ssp. stricta (slim-stem reedgrass) Calamovilfa longifolia var. longifolia (prairie sandreed) Callicladium imponens (brocade moss) Callirhoe alcaeoides (light poppy mallow) Callirhoe triangulata (clustered poppy mallow) Callitriche heterophylla var. heterophylla (two-headed water starwort) Callitriche palustris (vernal water-starwort) Calopogon tuberosus var. tuberosus (tuberous grass pink) Caltha natans (floating marsh marigold) Caltha palustris var. palustris (yellow marsh marigold) Calystegia sepium (hedge bindweed) Calystegia spithamaea (low bindweed) Campanula aparinoides (marsh bellflower) Campanula glomerata (clustered bellflower) Campanula intercedens (intermediate_bellflower) Campanula rapunculoides (creeping bellflower) Campanulastrum americanum (tall bellflower) Campsis radicans (American trumpet vine) Cannabis sativa ssp. indica (marijuana) Cannabis sativa var. sativa (marijuana) Capnoides sempervirens (pale corydalis) Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd’s purse) Caragana arborescens (Siberian peashrub) Cardamine bulbosa (spring cress) Cardamine concatenata (cut-leaved toothwort) Cardamine douglasii (purple cress) Cardamine pensylvanica (Pennsylvania bitter-cress) Cardamine pratensis (cuckoo flower) Carduus acanthoides ssp. acanthoides (plumeless thistle) Carduus nutans ssp. leiophyllus (musk thistle) Carduus nutans ssp. macrocephalus (musk thistle) Carduus nutans ssp. macrolepis (musk thistle) Carex albursina (white bear sedge) Carex annectens (yellow-fruited sedge) Carex arctata (drooping woodland sedge) Carex atherodes (wheat Sedge) Carex aurea (golden-fruited sedge) Carex backii (Back’s sedge) Carex bebbii (Bebb’s sedge) Carex bicknellii (Bicknell’s sedge) Carex blanda (eastern woodland sedge) Carex brevior (shortbeak sedge) Carex bromoides (brome-like sedge) Carex brunnescens (brownish sedge) Carex brunnescens ssp. brunnescens (brownish sedge) Carex brunnescens ssp. sphaerostachya (round-spike brownish sedge) Carex buxbaumii (Buxbaum’s sedge) Carex canescens (hoary sedge) Carex capillaris (hair-like sedge) Carex careyana (Carey’s sedge) Carex castanea (chestnut sedge) Carex cephalophora (oval-headed sedge) Carex conjuncta (soft fox sedge) Carex conoidea (field sedge) Carex crawei (Crawe’s sedge) Carex cristatella (crested sedge) Carex davisii (Davis’ sedge) Carex debilis var. rudgei (white-edge sedge) Carex deweyana (Dewey’s sedge) Carex duriuscula (needleleaf sedge) Carex eburnea (ivory sedge) Carex echinata ssp. echinata (star sedge) Carex echinodes (prickly quill sedge) Carex emoryi (Emory’s sedge) Carex exilis (coastal sedge) Carex festucacea (fescue sedge) Carex filifolia var. filifolia (threadleaf sedge) Carex flava (yellow sedge) Carex formosa (handsome sedge) Carex gracillima (graceful sedge) Carex granularis (limestone meadow sedge) Carex gravida (heavy sedge) Carex grayi (Gray’s sedge) Carex grisea (inflated narrow-leaf sedge) Carex gynandra (nodding sedge) Carex hallii (deer sedge) Carex haydenii (Hayden’s Sedge) Carex hystericina (porcupine sedge) Carex inops ssp. heliophila (sun-loving sedge) Carex interior (inland sedge) Carex intumescens (greater bladder sedge) Carex jamesii (James’ sedge) Carex lacustris (lake sedge) Carex laevivaginata (smooth-sheathed sedge) Carex lasiocarpa (woolly-fruit sedge) Carex laxiculmis var. copulata (spreading sedge) Carex leptonervia (nerveless woodland sedge) Carex lupulina (hop sedge) Carex meadii (Mead’s sedge) Carex media (intermediate sedge) Carex michauxiana (Michaux’s sedge) Carex muehlenbergii var. muehlenbergii (Muhlenberg’s sedge) Carex muskingumensis (Muskingum sedge) Carex novae-angliae (New England sedge) Carex obtusata (blunt sedge) Carex oligosperma (few-seeded sedge) Carex ormostachya (necklace sedge) Carex pallescens (pale sedge) Carex pedunculata (long-stalk sedge) Carex pensylvanica (Pennsylvania sedge) Carex plantaginea (plantainleaf sedge) Carex praegracilis (freeway sedge) Carex prairea (prairie sedge) Carex radiata (eastern star sedge) Carex retrorsa (retrorse sedge) Carex rosea (rosy sedge) Carex rossii (Ross’ sedge) Carex sartwellii (Sartwell’s sedge) Carex scirpoidea ssp. scirpoidea (northern singlespike sedge) Carex scoparia (pointed broom sedge) Carex siccata (dry-spike sedge) Carex sprengelii (long-beaked sedge) Carex sterilis (sterile sedge) Carex stipata var. stipata (owlfruit sedge) Carex stricta (tussock sedge) Carex sychnocephala (many-headed sedge) Carex tenera (quill sedge) Carex tetanica (rigid sedge) Carex trichocarpa (hairy-fruit sedge) Carex tuckermanii (Tuckerman’s sedge) Carex typhina (cattail sedge) Carex vesicaria (inflated sedge) Carex vulpinoidea (fox sedge) Carex woodii (Wood’s sedge) Carex xerantica (dry sedge) Carpinus caroliniana ssp. virginiana (blue beech) Carum carvi (caraway) Carya cordiformis (bitternut hickory) Carya ovata (northern shagbark hickory) Castanea dentata (American chestnut) Castilleja coccinea (scarlet Indian paintbrush) Castilleja septentrionalis (Labrador Indian paintbrush) Castilleja sessiliflora (downy painted cup) Catalpa ovata (Chinese catalpa) Catalpa speciosa (northern catalpa) Caulophyllum thalictroides (blue cohosh) Ceanothus americanus (New Jersey tea) Ceanothus herbaceus (narrow-leaved New Jersey tea) Celastrus orbiculatus (Oriental bittersweet) Celastrus scandens (American bittersweet) Celtis occidentalis (common hackberry) Cenchrus longispinus (long-spine sandbur) Centaurea cyanus (bachelor’s button) Centaurea jacea (brown knapweed) Centaurea solstitialis (yellow star thistle) Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos (spotted knapweed) Centaurium pulchellum (branching centaury) Cephalanthus occidentalis (buttonbush) Cerastium arvense (field chickweed) Cerastium arvense ssp. arvense (field chickweed) Cerastium arvense ssp. strictum (field mouse-ear chickweed) Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare (mouse-ear chickweed) Cerastium nutans (nodding chickweed) Cerastium velutinum (large field chickweed) Ceratodon purpureus (redshank) Ceratophyllum demersum (coon’s tail) Ceratophyllum echinatum (spineless hornwort) Cercis canadensis var. canadensis (eastern redbud) Chaenorhinum minus ssp. minus (dwarf snapdragon) Chamaecrista fasciculata var. fasciculata (partridge pea) Chamaedaphne calyculata (leatherleaf) Chamaerhodos erecta ssp. nuttallii (Nuttall’s little rose) Chamaenerion angustifolium (fireweed) Chamaenerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium (fireweed) Chamaenerion angustifolium ssp. circumvagum (fireweed) Chelone glabra (white turtlehead) Chenopodium album (common lambsquarters) Chenopodium capitatum (blite goosefoot) Chenopodium desiccatum (narrowleaf goosefoot) Chenopodium glaucum (oakleaf goosefoot) Chenopodium pratericola (desert goosefoot) Chenopodium rubrum (red goosefoot) Chenopodium simplex (mapleleaf goosefoot) Chenopodium standleyanum (Standley’s goosefoot) Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (pipsissewa) Chrysosplenium iowense (Iowa golden saxifrage) Cicuta bulbifera (bulbet-bearing water hemlock) Cicuta maculata (spotted water hemlock) Cicuta maculata var. angustifolia (spotted water hemlock) Cicuta maculata var. bolanderi (Bolander’s water hemlock) Cicuta maculata var. maculata (common water hemlock) Cinna arundinacea (sweet woodreed) Cinna latifolia (drooping woodreed) Circaea alpina ssp. alpina (alpine enchanter’s-nightshade) Circaea canadensis (broadleaf enchanter’s nightshade) Cirsium altissimum (tall thistle) Cirsium arvense (Canada thistle) Cirsium discolor (field thistle) Cirsium flodmanii (Flodman’s thistle) Cirsium muticum (swamp thistle) Cirsium pumilum var. hillii (Hill’s thistle) Cirsium undulatum (wavyleaf thistle) Cirsium vulgare (bull thistle) Cladium mariscoides (smooth sawgrass) Claytonia caroliniana var. caroliniana (Carolina spring beauty) Claytonia virginica var. virginica (Virginia spring beauty) Claytosmunda claytoniana (interrupted fern) Clematis occidentalis var. occidentalis (western blue virgin’s bower) Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn virgin’s bower) Clematis virginiana (virgin’s bower) Climacium dendroides (tree climacium moss) Clintonia borealis (bluebead lily) Collomia linearis (narrow-leaf mountain trumpet) Comandra umbellata (bastard toadflax) Comandra umbellata ssp. pallida (pale bastard toadflax) Comandra umbellata ssp. umbellata (bastard toadflax) Comarum palustre (marsh cinquefoil) Commelina communis (common dayflower) Commelina erecta (slender dayflower) Comptonia peregrina (sweet fern) Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) Conocephalum salebrosum (snakeskin liverwort) Convallaria majalis (lily of the valley) Convolvulus arvensis (field bindweed) Coptis trifolia (goldthread) Corallorhiza maculata (spotted coralroot) Corallorhiza maculata var. maculata (eastern spotted coralroot) Corallorhiza maculata var. occidentalis (western spotted coralroot) Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. odontorhiza (autumn spotted coralroot) Corallorhiza striata var. striata (striped coralroot) Corallorhiza trifida (early coralroot) Coreopsis lanceolata (lance-leaf coreopsis) Coreopsis palmata (prairie coreopsis) Coreopsis tinctoria var. tinctoria (plains coreopsis) Coreopsis tripteris (tall coreopsis) Cornus alternifolia (pagoda dogwood) Cornus canadensis (bunchberry) Cornus obliqua (silky dogwood) Cornus racemosa (gray dogwood) Cornus rugosa (round-leaved dogwood) Cornus sericea ssp. sericea (red osier dogwood) Corydalis aurea ssp. aurea (scrambled eggs) Corydalis micrantha ssp. micrantha (slender corydalis) Corylus spp. (hazels) Corylus americana (American hazelnut) Corylus cornuta var. cornuta (beaked hazelnut) Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos) Crassula aquatica (water pygmyweed) Crataegus apiomorpha (Fort Sheridan hawthorn) Crataegus calpodendron (late hawthorn) Crataegus chrysocarpa var. chrysocarpa (fireberry hawthorn) Crataegus coccinea (scarlet hawthorn) Crataegus crus-galli var. crus-galli (cockspur hawthorn) Crataegus douglasii (Douglas hawthorn) Crataegus macracantha (large-thorned hawthorn) Crataegus macrosperma (bigfruit hawthorn) Crataegus mollis var. mollis (downy hawthorn) Crataegus punctata (dotted hawthorn) Crataegus scabrida (rough-leaved hawthorn) Crataegus sheridana (Great Plains hawthorn) Crataegus submollis (Quebec hawthorn) Crataegus succulenta (fleshy hawthorn) Crepis runcinata ssp. runcinata (fiddleleaf hawksbeard) Crepis tectorum (narrow-leaved hawk’s-beard) Crocanthemum bicknellii (hoary frostweed) Crocanthemum canadense (Canada frostweed) Crotalaria sagittalis (arrowhead rattlebox) Cryptotaenia canadensis (Canadian honewort) Cuscuta spp. (dodder) Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) Cuscuta cephalanthi (buttonbush dodder) Cuscuta glomerata (rope dodder) Cuscuta gronovii (common dodder) Cuscuta pentagona (fiveangled dodder) Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (giant sumpweed) Cynoglossum officinale (hound’s tongue) Cyperus acuminatus (tapertip flatsedge) Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus (yellow nutsedge) Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus (Great Plains flat sedge) Cyperus strigosus (straw-colored flatsedge) Cypripedium acaule (pink lady’s slipper) Cypripedium arietinum (ram’s head lady’s slipper) Cypripedium candidum (small white lady’s slipper) Cypripedium parviflorum (yellow lady’s slipper) Cypripedium parviflorum var. makasin (northern small yellow lady’s slipper) Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (large yellow lady’s slipper) Cypripedium reginae (showy lady’s slipper) Cypripedium x andrewsii (Andrews’ lady’s slipper) Cystopteris bulbifera (bulblet fern) Cystopteris fragilis (fragile fern) Cystopteris laurentiana (St. Lawrence bladderfern) Cystopteris protrusa (lowland brittle fern) Cystopteris tennesseensis (Tennessee bladderfern) |
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Dactylis glomerata ssp. glomerata (orchard grass) Dactylorhiza viridis (longbract frog orchid) Dalea candida (white prairie clover) Dalea candida var. candida (white prairie clover) Dalea candida var. oligophylla (western white prairie clover) Dalea leporina (foxtail prairie clover) Dalea purpurea var. purpurea (purple prairie clover) Dalea villosa var. villosa (silky prairie clover) Dasiphora fruticosa ssp. floribunda (shrubby cinquefoil) Daucus carota ssp. carota (Queen Anne’s lace) Decodon verticillatus (swamp loosestrife) Decodon verticillatus var. laevigatus (waterwillow) Delphinium carolinianum ssp. virescens (prairie larkspur) Dendrolycopodium dendroideum (prickly tree clubmoss) Dendrolycopodium hickeyi (Hickey’s tree clubmoss) Deparia acrostichoides (silver false spleenwort) Deschampsia cespitosa (tufted hairgrass) Deschampsia flexuosa (wavy hairgrass) Descurainia incana (Richardson’s tansy mustard) Descurainia pinnata ssp. brachycarpa (western tansy mustard) Desmanthus illinoensis (prairie mimosa) Desmodium canadense (Canadian tick-trefoil) Desmodium cuspidatum (largebract ticktrefoil) Desmodium cuspidatum var. cuspidatum (largebract ticktrefoil) Desmodium cuspidatum var. longifolium (largebract ticktrefoil) Desmodium illinoense (Illinois tick-trefoil) Desmodium nudiflorum (bare-stemmed tick trefoil) Dianthus armeria ssp. armeria (Deptford pink) Dianthus barbatus ssp. barbatus (sweet-William) Dianthus deltoides (maiden pink) Dicentra canadensis (squirrel corn) Dicentra cucullaria (Dutchman’s breeches) Dichanthelium acuminatum (hairy panic grass) Dichanthelium acuminatum var. fasciculatum (western panic grass) Dichanthelium acuminatum var. implicatum (mat panic grass) Dichanthelium acuminatum var. lindheimeri (Lindheimer panic grass) Dichanthelium leibergii (Leiberg’s panic grass) Dichanthelium linearifolium (linear-leaved panic grass) Dichanthelium oligosanthes (Heller’s rosette grass) Dichanthelium oligosanthes ssp. oligosanthes (Heller’s rosette grass) Dichanthelium oligosanthes ssp. scribnerianum (Scribner’s panic grass) Dichanthelium ovale (eggleaf rosette grass) Dichanthelium ovale ssp. praecocius (eggleaf rosette grass) Dichanthelium ovale ssp. pseudopubescens (eggleaf rosette grass) Dichanthelium ovale ssp. villosissimum (eggleaf rosette grass) Dichanthelium perlongum (long-stalked panic grass) Dichanthelium wilcoxianum (Wilcox’s panic grass) Dicranum scoparium (broom forkmoss) Diervilla lonicera (northern bush honeysuckle) Digitalis lanata (Grecian foxglove) Digitaria cognata (fall witchgrass) Digitaria ischaemum (smooth crabgrass) Digitaria sanguinalis (hairy crabgrass) Digitaria spp. (crabgrass) Diphasiastrum complanatum (northern groundcedar) Diphasiastrum digitatum (fan clubmoss) Diplazium pycnocarpon (glade fern) Dipsacus laciniatus (cutleaf teasel) Dirca palustris (eastern leatherwood) Doellingeria umbellata (flat-topped aster) Doellingeria umbellata var. pubens (flat-topped aster) Doellingeria umbellata var. umbellata (flat-topped aster) Draba arabisans (rock whitlow-grass) Draba nemorosa (woodland whitlowgrass) Draba norvegica var. norvegica (Norwegian whitlowgrass) Draba reptans (Carolina whitlowgrass) Draba verna (spring whitlowgrass) Dracocephalum parviflorum (American dragonhead) Drosera anglica (English sundew) Drosera intermedia (spoonleaf sundew) Drosera linearis (slenderleaf sundew) Drosera rotundifolia (round-leaved sundew) Drymocallis arguta (tall cinquefoil) Dryopteris carthusiana (spinulose wood fern) Dryopteris cristata (crested wood fern) Dryopteris goldiana (Goldie’s woodfern) Dryopteris intermedia (common wood fern) Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum (threeway sedge) |
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Echinacea angustifolia (narrow-leaved purple coneflower) Echinacea pallida (pale purple coneflower) Echinacea purpurea (eastern purple coneflower) Echinacea spp. (purple coneflowers) Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) Echinochloa muricata (rough barnyard grass) Echinochloa muricata var. microstachya (rough barnyard grass) Echinochloa muricata var. muricata (rough barnyard grass) Echinocystis lobata (wild cucumber) Echium vulgare (common viper’s bugloss) Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) Elaeagnus commutata (silverberry) Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive) Elatine triandra (three-stamened waterwort) Eleocharis compressa (flat-stemmed spike-rush) Eleocharis engelmannii (Engelmann’s spikerush) Eleocharis erythropoda (bald spikerush) Eleocharis flavescens var. olivacea (bright green spike-rush) Eleocharis macrostachya (pale spikerush) Eleocharis nitida (slender spikerush) Eleocharis nitida (quill spikerush) Eleocharis obtusa (blunt spikerush) Eleocharis palustris (common spikerush) Eleocharis quinqueflora (few-flowered spikerush) Eleocharis rostellata (beaked spike-rush) Eleocharis wolfii (Wolf’s spikerush) Eleocharis spp. (spikerush) Eleusine indica (goose grass) Elymus canadensis (Canada wildrye) Elymus diversiglumis (Minnesota wildrye) Elymus hystrix (eastern bottlebrush grass) Elymus hystrix var. bigeloviana (Bigelow’s bottlebrush grass) Elymus hystrix var. hystrix (eastern bottlebrush grass) Elymus repens (quackgrass) Elymus trachycaulus (slender wheatgrass) Elymus trachycaulus ssp. subsecundus (bearded wheatgrass) Elymus trachycaulus ssp. trachycaulus (slender wheatgrass) Elymus villosus (silky wild rye) Elymus virginicus (Virginia wildrye) Empetrum atropurpureum (purple crowberry) Empetrum nigrum (black crowberry) Enemion biternatum (eastern false rue anemone) Epilobium ciliatum (fringed willowherb) Epilobium ciliatum ssp. ciliatum (fringed willowherb) Epilobium ciliatum ssp. glandulosum (northern willow herb) Epilobium coloratum (purple-leaf willowherb) Epilobium leptophyllum (bog willowherb) Epilobium leptophyllum (narrow-leaved willow herb) Epilobium strictum (downy willow herb) Epilobium spp. (willow herb) Epipactis helleborine ssp. helleborine (broad-leaved helleborine) Equisetum arvense (field horsetail) Equisetum fluviatile (water horsetail) Equisetum hyemale ssp. affine (scouring rush horsetail) Equisetum laevigatum (smooth scouring rush) Equisetum palustre (marsh horsetail) Equisetum pratense (meadow horsetail) Equisetum scirpoides (dwarf scouring rush) Equisetum sylvaticum (woodland horsetail) Equisetum variegatum ssp. variegatum (variegated scouring rush) Eragrostis pectinacea var. pectinacea (tufted lovegrass) Eragrostis spectabilis (purple lovegrass) Erechtites hieraciifolius var. hieraciifolius (American burnweed) Erigeron acris var. kamtschaticus (bitter fleabane) Erigeron annuus (annual fleabane) Erigeron canadensis (Canadian horseweed) Erigeron glabellus var. pubescens (streamside fleabane) Erigeron lonchophyllus (short ray fleabane) Erigeron philadelphicus var. philadelphicus (Philadelphia fleabane) Erigeron pulchellus (Robin’s plantain) Erigeron pulchellus var. pulchellus (Robin’s plantain) Erigeron pulchellus var. tolsteadii (Tolstead’s Robin’s plantain) Erigeron strigosus (prairie fleabane) Erigeron strigosus var. septentrionalis (prairie fleabane) Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus (prairie fleabane) Eriochloa villosa (hairy cupgrass) Eriochloa villosa (woolly cupgrass) Eriophorum angustifolium ssp. angustifolium (tall cottongrass) Eriophorum chamissonis (Chamisso’s cottongrass) Eriophorum chamissonis (few-nerved cottongrass) Eriophorum vaginatum var. spissum (tussock cottongrass) Eriophorum virginicum (tawny cottongrass) Eriophorum viridicarinatum (green keeled cottongrass) Erucastrum gallicum (common dog mustard) Eryngium yuccifolium var. yuccifolium (rattlesnake master) Erysimum cheiranthoides (worm-seed wallflower) Erysimum inconspicuum var. inconspicuum (shy wallflower) Erythronium spp. (trout lily) Erythronium albidum (white trout lily) Erythronium americanum ssp. americanum (yellow trout lily) Erythronium propullans (Minnesota dwarf trout lily) Escobaria vivipara var. vivipara (ball cactus) Euonymus atropurpureus var. atropurpureus (eastern wahoo) Eupatorium altissimum (tall boneset) Eupatorium perfoliatum var. perfoliatum (common boneset) Eupatorium sessilifolium var. brittonianum (upland boneset) Euphorbia corollata (flowering spurge) Euphorbia cyparissias (cypress spurge) Euphorbia davidii (David’s spurge) Euphorbia dentata (toothed spurge) Euphorbia glyptosperma (ridge-seeded spurge) Euphorbia maculata (spotted spurge) Euphorbia nutans (nodding spurge) Euphorbia serpyllifolia (thyme-leaved sandmat) Euphorbia spathulata (warty spurge) Euphorbia virgata (leafy spurge) Euphrasia hudsoniana (Hudson Bay eyebright) Euphrasia hudsoniana var. contracta (Hudson Bay eyebright) Euphrasia hudsoniana var. ramosior (Hudson Bay eyebright) Euphrasia officinalis (eyebright) Eurybia macrophylla (bigleaf aster) Euthamia graminifolia (grass-leaved goldenrod) Euthamia gymnospermoides (Great Plains flat-topped goldenrod) Eutrochium maculatum (spotted Joe Pye weed) Eutrochium maculatum var. bruneri (spotted Joe Pye weed) Eutrochium maculatum var. foliosum (spotted Joe Pye weed) Eutrochium maculatum var. maculatum (spotted Joe Pye weed) Eutrochium purpureum (sweet Joe Pye weed) Eutrochium purpureum var. holzingeri (Holzinger’s eupatorium) Eutrochium purpureum var. purpureum (sweet Joe Pye weed) |
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Fallopia cilinodis (fringed black bindweed) Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed) Fallopia scandens (climbing false buckwheat) Festuca subverticillata (nodding fescue) Fimbristylis autumnalis (autumn fimbristylis) Fissidens adianthoides (maidenhair pocket moss) Flava composita var. damnatus (dyc) Floerkea proserpinacoides (false mermaid-weed) Forsythia × intermedia (border forsythia) Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (American woodland strawberry) Fragaria virginiana (wild strawberry) Fragaria x ananassa (garden strawberry) Frangula alnus (glossy buckthorn) Fraxinus americana (white ash) Fraxinus pennsylvanica (green ash) Froelichia floridana var. campestris (plains snake-cotton) Frullania bolanderi (hairy scalewort) Frullania brittoniae (Britton’s scalewort) Frullania eboracensis (New York scalewort) Frullania inflata (inflated scalewort) Frullania oakesiana (Oakes’ scalewort) Frullania riparia (river scalewort) Frullania selwyniana (Selwyn’s scalewort) Frullania tamarisci (tamarisk scalewort) Funaria americana (American funaria moss) |
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Ilex verticillata (common winterberry) Impatiens capensis (spotted touch-me-not) Impatiens pallida (pale touch-me-not) Impatiens spp. (touch-me-not) Iodanthus pinnatifidus (purple rocket) Ipomoea hederacea (ivy-leaved morning-glory) Ipomoea purpurea (common morning-glory) Iris sp. (blue flag iris) Iris domestica (blackberry lily) Iris versicolor (northern blue flag) Iris virginica var. shrevei (southern blue flag) Isanthus brachiatus (fluxweed) Isoetes melanopoda (blackfoot quillwort) |
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Jeffersonia diphylla (twinleaf) Juncus alpinoarticulatus (northern green rush) Juncus articulatus (jointed rush) Juncus balticus var. littoralis (Baltic rush) Juncus brevicaudatus (narrow-panicle rush) Juncus dudleyi (Dudley’s rush) Juncus effusus (common rush) Juncus marginatus (grassleaf rush) Juncus nodosus (knotted rush) Juncus stygius var. americanus (moor rush) Juncus tenuis (path rush) Juncus torreyi (Torrey’s rush) Juniperus communis var. depressa (common juniper) Juniperus horizontalis (creeping juniper) Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana (eastern redcedar) Justicia americana (American water-willow) |
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Kalmia polifolia (bog laurel) Koeleria macrantha (June grass) Krigia biflora (twoflower dwarfdandelion) Krigia dandelion (potato dwarfdandelion) |
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Machaeranthera pinnatifida var. pinnatifida (lacy tansyaster) Magnoliopsida (flowering plants) Maianthemum canadense (Canada mayflower) Maianthemum racemosum var. racemosum (common false Solomon’s seal) Maianthemum stellatum (starry false Solomon’s seal) Malaxis monophyllos var. brachypoda (white adder’s-mouth) Malaxis paludosa (bog adder’s-mouth) Malaxis unifolia (green adder’s-mouth) Malus ioensis (prairie crabapple) Malus prunifolia (plumleaf crabapple) Malus sylvestris (European crab apple) Malva neglecta (common mallow) Malva rotundifolia (round-leaved mallow) Marchantia aquatica (water liverwort) Marchantia polymorpha (common liverwort) Marsilea vestita (hairy waterclover) Matricaria discoidea (pineapple-weed) Matricaria recutita (wild chamomile) Matteuccia struthiopteris var. pensylvanica (ostrich fern) Medicago lupulina (black medick) Medicago sativa ssp. sativa (alfalfa) Medicago sativa ssp. falcata (yellow alfalfa) Melampyrum lineare (narrowleaf cow wheat) Melampyrum lineare var. latifolium (narrowleaf cow wheat) Melampyrum lineare var. lineare (narrowleaf cow wheat) Melilotus albus (white sweet clover) Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) Melilotus spp. (sweet clover) Menispermum canadense (Canada moonseed) Mentha spicata (spearmint) Mentha x piperita (peppermint) Menyanthes trifoliata (buckbean) Mertensia paniculata var. paniculata (tall bluebells) Mertensia virginica (Virginia bluebells) Micranthes pensylvanica (eastern swamp saxifrage) Micranthes virginiensis (early saxifrage) Milium effusum (wood millet) Mimulus glabratus var. jamesii (James’ monkeyflower) Mimulus ringens var. ringens (Allegheny monkeyflower) Minuartia dawsonensis (rock sandwort) Mirabilis albida (hairy four o’clock) Mirabilis linearis (narrow-leaved four o’clock) Mirabilis nyctaginea (heart-leaved four o’clock) Mitella diphylla (twoleaf miterwort) Mitella nuda (naked miterwort) Moehringia lateriflora (bluntleaf sandwort) Moehringia macrophylla (large-leaved sandwort) Mollugo verticillata (green carpetweed) Monarda fistulosa (wild bergamot) Monarda fistulosa var. fistulosa (wild bergamot) Monarda fistulosa var. menthifolia (mint-leaved bergamot) Monarda fistulosa var. mollis (soft wild bergamot) Monarda punctata var. villicaulis (spotted beebalm) Moneses uniflora (one-flowered wintergreen) Monotropa hypopitys (pinesap) Monotropa uniflora (Indianpipe) Montia chamissoi (water miner’s lettuce) Muhlenbergia asperifolia (scratchgrass) Muhlenbergia cuspidata (plains muhly) Muhlenbergia glomerata (spiked muhly) Muhlenbergia racemosa (marsh muhly) Muhlenbergia richardsonis (mat muhly) Muhlenbergia schreberi (nimblewill) Myosotis laxa (small-flowered forget-me-not) Myosotis scorpioides (true forget-me-not) Myosotis sylvatica (wood forget-me-not) Myosoton aquaticum (giant chickweed) Myosurus minimus (tiny mousetail) Myrica gale (sweetgale) Myriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf water milfoil) Myriophyllum sibiricum (northern water-milfoil) |
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Nabalus albus (white rattlesnake root) Nabalus asper (rough rattlesnake root) Nabalus racemosus (purple rattlesnake root) Najas gracillima (slender waternymph) Najas guadalupensis ssp. olivacea (Guadalupe waternymph) Najas marina (holly-leaved water-nymph) Nassella viridula (green needlegrass) Nelumbo lutea (American lotus) Neottia auriculata (auricled twayblade) Neottia cordata (heart-leaved twayblade) Nothocalais cuspidata (prairie false dandelion) Nuphar variegata (variegated yellow pond lily) Nuttallanthus canadensis (blue toadflax) Nymphaea leibergii (Leidberg’s waterlily) Nymphaea odorata (American white waterlily) Nymphaea odorata ssp. odorata (fragrant waterlily) Nymphaea odorata ssp. tuberosa (American white waterlily) Nymphaeaceae (waterlily) |
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Oenothera biennis (common evening primrose) Oenothera clelandii (Cleland’s evening primrose) Oenothera gaura (biennial beeblossom) Oenothera laciniata (cut-leaved evening primrose) Oenothera nuttallii (Nuttall’s evening primrose) Oenothera parviflora (northern evening primrose) Oenothera perennis (perennial evening primrose) Oenothera rhombipetala (rhombic evening primrose) Oenothera serrulata (toothed evening primrose) Oenothera suffrutescens (scarlet beeblossom) Oenothera villosa ssp. strigosa (hairy evening primrose) Oenothera villosa ssp. villosa (hairy evening primrose) Onoclea sensibilis (sensitive fern) Ophioglossum pusillum (northern adder’s tongue) Opuntia fragilis (brittle prickly pear) Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa (devil’s tongue) Opuntia macrorhiza (plains prickly pear) Origanum vulgare (oregano) Ornithogalum umbellatum (common star-of-Bethlehem) Orobanche fasciculata (clustered broomrape) Orobanche ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana (Louisiana broomrape) Orobanche uniflora (one-flowered broomrape) Orthilia secunda (one-sided wintergreen) Orthotrichum stellatum (starry bristle moss) Oryzopsis asperifolia (roughleaf ricegrass) Osmorhiza berteroi (Chilean sweet cicely) Osmorhiza claytonii (bland sweet cicely) Osmorhiza depauperata (blunt-fruited sweet cicely) Osmorhiza longistylis (aniseroot) Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis (royal fern) Osmundastrum cinnamomeum (cinnamon fern) Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana (American hophornbeam) Oxalis dillenii (southern yellow wood sorrel) Oxalis stricta (yellow wood sorrel) Oxalis violacea (violet wood sorrel) Oxypolis rigidior (stiff cowbane) Oxytropis borealis var. viscida (sticky locoweed) |
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Quercus bicolor (swamp white oak) Quercus ellipsoidalis (northern pin oak) Quercus gravesii (Chisos red oak) Quercus macrocarpa var. depressa (bur oak) Quercus macrocarpa var. macrocarpa (bur oak) Quercus rubra (northern red oak) Quercus velutina (black oak) |
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Ranunculus abortivus (kidney-leaved buttercup) Ranunculus acris var. acris (tall buttercup) Ranunculus aquatilis var. diffusus (limp white water crowfoot) Ranunculus cymbalaria (alkali buttercup) Ranunculus fascicularis (early buttercup) Ranunculus fascicularis (swamp buttercup) Ranunculus flabellaris (large yellow water crowfoot) Ranunculus flammula var. ovalis (spearwort) Ranunculus flammula var. reptans (spearwort) Ranunculus gmelinii (small yellow water crowfoot) Ranunculus hispidus var. caricetorum (bristly buttercup) Ranunculus hispidus var. nitidus (bristly buttercup) Ranunculus hispidus (bristly buttercup) Ranunculus lapponicus (Lapland buttercup) Ranunculus macounii (Macoun’s buttercup) Ranunculus pensylvanicus (Pennsylvania buttercup) Ranunculus recurvatus var. recurvatus (hooked buttercup) Ranunculus repens (creeping buttercup) Ranunculus rhomboideus (prairie buttercup) Ranunculus sceleratus (cursed crowfoot) Ranunculus sceleratus var. multifidus (cursed crowfoot) Ranunculus sceleratus var. sceleratus (cursed crowfoot) Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) Raphanus sativus (garden radish) Ratibida columnifera (long-headed coneflower) Ratibida pinnata (gray-headed coneflower) Reynoutria × bohemica (Bohemian knotweed) Reynoutria japonica (Japanese knotweed) Rhamnus alnifolia (alder-leaved buckthorn) Rhamnus cathartica (common buckthorn) Rheum rhabarbarum (rhubarb) Rhododendron groenlandicum (bog Labrador tea) Rhus aromatica var. aromatica (fragrant sumac) Rhynchospora capillacea (hair-like beak-rush) Rhynchospora fusca (sooty beak-rush) Ribes spp. (gooseberry) Ribes americanum (American black currant) Ribes aureum var. villosum (golden currant) Ribes cynosbati (eastern prickly gooseberry) Ribes hirtellum (hairy-stem gooseberry) Ribes hudsonianum (northern black currant) Ribes lacustre (swamp black currant) Ribes missouriense (Missouri gooseberry) Ribes nigrum (European black currant) Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. oxyacanthoides (Canadian gooseberry) Ribes triste (swamp red currant) Riccia fluitans (floating crystalwort) Robinia hispida var. hispida (bristly locust) Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust) Rorippa curvipes (bluntleaf yellowcress) Rorippa microphylla (onerow yellowcress) Rorippa sessiliflora (sessile-flowered yellow cress) Rorippa sinuata (spreading yellowcress) Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi (prickly rose) Rosa arkansana var. arkansana (prairie rose) Rosa arkansana var. suffulta (prairie rose) Rosa blanda var. blanda (smooth rose) Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose) Rosa woodsii var. woodsii (Wood’s rose) Rosaceae (rose) Rotala ramosior (lowland rotala) Rubus ablatus (mountain blackberry) Rubus ablatus (plains blackberry) Rubus acridens (sharp-toothed blackberry) Rubus allegheniensis (Allegheny blackberry) Rubus alumnus (oldfield blackberry) Rubus arcticus ssp. acaulis (arctic raspberry) Rubus canadensis (smooth blackberry) Rubus chamaemorus (cloudberry) Rubus dissensus (bristly blackberry) Rubus ferrofluvius (Iron River blackberry) Rubus flagellaris (northern dewberry) Rubus frondosus (tall blackberry) Rubus fulleri (Fuller’s bristly dewberry) Rubus groutianus (setose blackberry) Rubus hispidus (bristly dewberry) Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (American red raspberry) Rubus ithacanus (Ithaca blackberry) Rubus junceus (herbaceous blackberry) Rubus kennedyanus (Kennedy’s blackberry) Rubus missouricus (Missouri dewberry) Rubus multifer (Kinnickinnick dewberry) Rubus occidentalis (black raspberry) Rubus parviflorus (thimbleberry) Rubus plicatifolius (plait-leaf dewberry) Rubus pubescens (dwarf raspberry) Rubus recurvans (recurved blackberry) Rubus regionalis (bristle-berry) Rubus rosa (rose blackberry) Rubus satis (Blanchard’s dewberry) Rubus semisetosus (swamp blackberry) Rubus spectatus (sphagnum blackberry) Rubus steelei (Steel’s dewberry) Rubus stipulatus (bristle-berry) Rubus superioris (superior blackberry) Rubus uniformis (bristle-berry) Rubus vermontanus (Vermont blackberry) Rubus wheeleri (Wheeler’s blackberry) Rubus wisconsinensis (Wisconsin blackberry) Rubus × neglectus (hybrid black raspberry) Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima (black-eyed Susan) Rudbeckia laciniata var. laciniata (cut-leaved coneflower) Rudbeckia triloba var. triloba (brown-eyed Susan) Rumex acetosella (common sheep sorrel) Rumex altissimus (pale dock) Rumex britannica (great water dock) Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) Rumex pseudonatronatus (field dock) Rumex stenophyllus (narrowleaf dock) Rumex triangulivalvis (Mexican dock) Ruppia cirrhosa (spiral ditchgrass) |
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Ulmus americana (American elm) Ulota crispa (crisped pincushion) Urtica gracilis ssp. gracilis (American stinging nettle) Utricularia gibba (humped bladderwort) Utricularia minor (lesser bladderwort) Utricularia macrorhiza (common bladderwort) Utricularia spp. (bladderwort) |
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Waldsteinia fragarioides (Appalachian barren strawberry) Wolffia columbiana (Columbia watermeal) Wolffia spp. (watermeal) Woodsia alpina (alpine woodsia) Woodsia glabella (smooth woodsia) Woodsia ilvensis (rusty woodsia) Woodsia obtusa ssp. obtusa (blunt-lobed woodsia) Woodsia oregana ssp. cathcartiana (Oregon woodsia) Woodsia scopulina ssp. laurentiana (Laurent’s cliff fern) Woodsia spp. (cliff fern) |
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Xanthisma spinulosum var. spinulosum (cut-leaf ironplant) Xanthium strumarium (rough cocklebur) Xyris montana (northern yellow-eyed grass) Xyris torta (twisted yelloweyed grass) |
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Zantedeschia aethiopica (calla lily) Zanthoxylum americanum (northern prickly ash) Zea mays (corn) Zizania aquatica var. aquatica (Indian wild rice) Zizania palustris var. interior (northern wild rice) Zizania palustris var. palustris (northern wild rice) |
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