ground ivy

(Glechoma hederacea)

Conservation Status
ground ivy
 
  IUCN Red List

LC - Least Concern

     
  NatureServe

NNA - Not applicable

SNA - Not applicable

     
  Minnesota

not listed

     
           
Weed Status
   
 

Ground ivy is an agressive invader of lawns in the eastern half of the United States. It is listed as an invasive terrestrial plant by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources under the name creeping Charlie. However, it is not currently regulated in Minnesota.

     
           
Wetland Indicator Status
     
  Great Plains

FACU - Facultative upland

     
  Midwest

FACU - Facultative upland

     
  Northcentral & Northeast

FACU - Facultative upland

     
           
 
Description
 
 

 

 
     
 

Height

 
 

1 to 16

 
     
 

Flower Color

 
 

Purple

 
     
 

Similar Species

 
     
     
 
Habitat
 
 

Moderate moisture. Woods, trails, lawns, disturbed sites.

 
     
 
Ecology
 
 

Flowering

 
 

April to June

 
     
 

Pests and Diseases

 
 

 

 
     
 
Use
 
 

 

 
     
 
Distribution
 
 

Distribution Map

 

Sources

2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 22, 28, 29, 30.

 
  4/30/2023      
         
 

Nativity

 
 

Native to Asia and Europe. Introduced and naturalized in North America.

 
         
 

Occurrence

 
 

Common

 
         
 
Taxonomy
 
  Kingdom Plantae (green algae and land plants)  
  Subkingdom Viridiplantae (green plants)  
  Infrakingdom Streptophyta (land plants and green algae)  
  Superdivision Embryophyta (land plants)  
  Division Tracheophyta (vascular plants)  
  Subdivision Spermatophytina (seed plants) / Angiospermae (flowering plants)  
  Class Magnoliopsida (flowering plants)  
  Superorder Asteranae  
 

Order

Lamiales (mints, plantains, olives, and allies)  
 

Family

Lamiaceae (mint)  
  Subfamily Nepetoideae  
  Tribe Mentheae  
 

Subtribe

Nepetinae (catmints, ground ivies, and hyssops)  
  Genus Glechoma (ground-ivies)  
       
 

Synonyms

 
 

Glechoma hederacea var. micrantha

Glechoma hederacea var. parviflora

Nepeta hederacea

 
       
 

Common Names

 
 

creeping Charlie

hay maids

gill-over-the-ground

ground ivy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Visitor Photos
 
           
 

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MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
 
 

Plant

 
    ground ivy      
           
 

Flowers

 
    ground ivy   ground ivy  
           
    ground ivy      

 

Camera

     
 
Slideshows
 
  Glechoma hederacea
Susanne Wiik
 
  Glechoma hederacea  
 
About

Korsknapp, Ground-ivy

 
  Ground Ivy
Wez Smith
 
  Ground Ivy  
 
About

Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea).

 
  Creeping Charlie
DianesDigitals
 
  Creeping Charlie  
 
About

Copyright DianesDigitals

 
  Glechoma hederacea CREEPING CHARLIE
Frank Mayfield
 
  Glechoma hederacea CREEPING CHARLIE  

 

slideshow

       
 
Visitor Videos
 
       
 

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Other Videos
 
  Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea) ~ LuminEarth.com's How to Identify Wild Edible & Medicinal Plants
Becki Baumgartner
 
   
 
About

Uploaded on Sep 16, 2010

Ground Ivy leaves are heart shaped, opposite, scalloped, and dark green, sometimes tinted purple. The main root is thick and matted it sends out runners as long as 36 inches. Flowers appear in march and are purplish to blue, two lipped and grow in axillary whorls of six. Ground Ivy leaves, flowers and stems can be gathered year round and dried foe later herb use. Ground Ivy can be used as a spring tonic, appetite stimulant. Contains a volatile oil which aids in relieving congestion and inflammation of mucous membranes associated with colds, flu, and sinusitis. It is Anti-allergenic, Antibacterial, Anti-flu, Antihistaminic, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Antiviral, Cancer-Preventive, Expectorant, Immuno-stimulant, and Sedative. Ground ivy tea or juice is well tolerated and can be given to small children. The fresh juice or a medicinal tea is used to treat digestive disorders, gastritis, acid indigestion, and diarrhea. It is also beneficial for liver and kidney function, said to relieve gravel and stones. Added to bath as an emollient to soften skin and has a sedative effect.

For the most current and detailed information on this plant, please visit our FREE Online Guide to Wild Edible & Medicinal Plants at http://www.luminearth.com/luminearthsguide/ .

Disclaimer: The statements in these videos are for educational purposes only and have not been evaluated by or sanctioned by the FDA. Only your doctor can properly diagnose and treat any disease or disorder. The remedies discussed herein are not meant to treat or cure any type of disease. The user understands that the above information is NOT intended as a substitute for the advice of a physician or a pharmacist. Make sure you can positively identify a plant before ingesting it. Some plants are poisonous, and misidentification could possibly result in serious illness or death.

   
  Gardening in the Zone: Controlling Ground Ivy
Iowa State University Extension and Outreach
 
   
 
About

Published on Oct 12, 2012

Richard Jauron, Iowa State University Extension & Outreach Horticulture specialist, discusses ways to control ground ivy (aka Creeping Charlie) in your yard.

   
  Weed of the Week #652-Creeping Charlie (Air Date 10/3/10)
AgPhD's channel
 
   
 
About

Uploaded on Oct 20, 2010

It's invading your lawns and shelterbelts. It's our Weed of the Week, Creeping Charlie.

   
  Creeping Charlie
lakestv3
 
   
 
About

Published on Apr 30, 2012

Becker County Master Gardeners 4-30-12

   
  Controlling Creeping Charlie
UIExtension
 
   
 
About

Uploaded on Jul 2, 2010

Homeowners spend more time trying to control Creeping Charlie than perhaps any other lawn weed. U of I Extension horticulturist Greg Stack discusses methods of controlling this weed.

   

 

Camcorder

 
 
Visitor Sightings
 
           
 

Report a sighting of this plant.

 
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  A/C Christian Church of Minneapolis
7/22/2023

Location: Westwood Hills Nature Center

At the Westwood Hills Nature Center, we saw some life on July 22 this year.

This was all found by the A/C Christian Church of Minneapolis.

 
  Crystal Boyd
6/2/2013

Location: Pine Bend Bluffs SNA

   
           
 
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