About • Location • Activities • Ecology
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Several state parks in western Minnesota preserve parts of the state’s once vast tallgrass prairie. The best of these by far is Glacial Lakes State Park. It is located in the Leaf Hills, a 10 to 19 mile wide region of glacial hills stretching from Detroit Lakes to Willmar. Hiking trails on treeless, wide open prairie lead over rolling hills, eskers, kettles, and moraines. One section of the prairie loop trail follows ridge line with spectacular views of the prairie below. Another trail leads through bur oak forest. In all, there are 16 miles of natural surface hiking trails. If you visit, come early and plan to spend the whole day. |
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Management |
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Activities |
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Hiking Biking Mountain biking Horseback riding Picnicking Camping Backpacking Rock climbing and bouldering Swimming Boating Canoeing Birding Nature photography Geocaching Cross country skiing Skate-skiing Winter hiking Snowshoeing Snowmobiling |
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Trails |
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Hunting and Fishing |
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No hunting. The park may hold one or more managed hunts in the fall. In most cases, Minnesota residents do not need a permit to fish in Minnesota State Parks. |
Ecology |
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Ecological Classification |
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Ecological Province | Prairie Parkland Province |
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Ecological Section | North Central Glaciated Plains |
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Ecological Subsection | Minnesota River Prairie |
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Land Type Association | Gilchrist Moraine |
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Native Plant Communities* |
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Basswood - Bur Oak - (Green Ash) Forest Dry Sand - Gravel Oak Savanna (Southern) Dry Sand - Gravel Prairie (Southern) Mesic Prairie (Southern) |
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* Source: The Minnesota Biological Survey, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Division of Ecological Resources | |||||
Natural Features |
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Glossary
Esker
A long, narrow, usually winding ridge of gravel, sand, and other sediment left by a retreating glacier.
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MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos |
Park entrance |
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Basswood - Bur Oak - (Green Ash) Forest |
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Dry Sand - Gravel Prairie (Southern) |
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Dry Sand - Gravel Prairie (Southern) |
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Wet prairie |
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Cattail Marsh |
Shallow lake | |
Kettle |
Esker | |
Kettle Lake |
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Kettle Lake |
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Trails |
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Spring prescribed burn, April 2016 |
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Native wildflower plantation, 2004 (used for prairie restoration?) |
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Other Videos |
Great Minnesota Parks: Glacial Lakes State Park |
About
Published on May 29, 2014 Glacial Lakes State Park is featured. Connect with us on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pioneerpublictv For more information about Pioneer Public TV, including how you can become a member, go to http://www.pioneer.org. Additional Pioneer productions can also be viewed online at http://video.pioneer.org. |
Weasels at Glacial Lakes State Park |
About
Published on Aug 18, 2013 No description available. |
Glacial Lakes State Park panorama at Baby Bella Lake |
About
Uploaded on Oct 7, 2011 This is a brief video showing some of the rolling prairie scenery on a beautiful fall day in Glacial Lakes State Park |
Kayaking Minnesota - Glacial Lake State Park |
About
Published on Jul 12, 2013 Brief description of Glacial Lakes State Park and Glacial Lake itself. |
Visitor Sightings |
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MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings |
Visits |
7/25/1999 8/28/2004 8/25/2014 |
Amphibians |
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Birds |
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American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis) American Robin (Turdus migratorius) Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) Eastern Wood-peewee (Contopus virens) Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) Northern Harrier (Circus hudsonius) |
Fishes |
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Fungi and Lichens |
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Black Knot (Apiosporina morbosa) |
Insects and Arachnids |
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ash bead gall mite (Aceria fraxini) Carolina grasshopper (Dissosteira carolina) clouded sulphur (Colias philodice) common green darner (Anax junius) goldenrod bunch gall midge (Rhopalomyia solidaginis) goldenrod gall fly (Eurosta solidaginis) goldenrod soldier beetle (Chauliognathus pennsylvanicus) grape leaf miner moth (Phyllocnistis vitifoliella) Halloween pennant (Celithemis eponina) Isabella tiger moth (Pyrrharctia isabella) orange sulphur (Colias eurytheme) plum finger gall mite (Eriophyes emarginatae) sumac gall aphid (Melaphis rhois) |
Mammals |
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Plants |
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Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas and Minnesota Biological Survey Vegetation Releves Plant List |
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Plants frequently found in: Basswood - Bur Oak - (Green Ash) Forest MHs38b Dry Sand - Gravel Oak Savanna (Southern) UPs14ab |
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absinthe wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) alfalfa (Medicago sativa ssp. sativa) American basswood (Tilia americana var. americana) American bittersweet (Celastrus scandens) American black currant (Ribes americanum) American bugleweed (Lycopus americanus) American hazelnut (Corylus americana) American hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana) American lopseed (Phryma leptostachya) American pasqueflower (Anemone patens var. multifida) American plum (Prunus americana) American red raspberry (Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus) American stinging nettle (Urtica gracilis ssp. gracilis) arumleaf arrowhead (Sagittaria cuneata) asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) big bluestem (Andropogon gerardi) black cherry (Prunus serotina var. serotina) black medick (Medicago lupulina) black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima) black-seeded plantain (Plantago rugelii var. rugelii) bland sweet cicely (Osmorhiza claytonii) blue cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides) blue giant hyssop (Agastache foeniculum) blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis) blue lettuce (Lactuca pulchella) Blue Ridge carrionflower (Smilax lasioneura) blue skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora) blue vervain (Verbena hastata) bottle gentian (Gentiana andrewsii) boxelder (Acer negundo var. negundo) broadleaf enchanter’s nightshade (Circaea canadensis) broad-leaved arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia) broad-leaved cattail (Typha latifolia) bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa var. macrocarpa) calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. lateriflorum) Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis) Canada lettuce (Lactuca canadensis) Canada mayflower (Maianthemum canadense) Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) Canada wildrye (Elymus canadensis) Canadian honewort (Cryptotaenia canadensis) Canadian horseweed (Erigeron canadensis) Canadian milkvetch (Astragalus canadensis var. canadensis) Canadian woodnettle (Laportea canadensis) candle anemone (Anemone cylindrica) chokecherry (Prunus virginiana var. virginiana) clammy groundcherry (Physalis heterophylla) common agrimony (Agrimonia gryposepala) common blue violet (Viola sororia) common boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum var. perfoliatum) common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) common burdock (Arctium minus) common bur-reed (Sparganium eurycarpum) common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale) common evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) common motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca ssp. cardiaca) common mullein (Verbascum thapsus ssp. thapsus) common panicled aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. lanceolatum) common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) common smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve) common sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale) common snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus var. albus) common sunflower (Helianthus annuus) common yarrow (Achillea millefolium) creeping bellflower (Campanula rapunculoides) cut-leaved coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata var. laciniata) desert false indigo (Amorpha fruticosa) dotted blazing star (Liatris punctata var. punctata) downy Parlin’s pussytoes (Antennaria parlinii ssp. fallax) early figwort (Scrophularia lanceolata) early meadow-rue (Thalictrum dioicum) field pussytoes (Antennaria neglecta) field sagewort (Artemisia campestris ssp. caudata) field thistle (Cirsium discolor) fireberry hawthorn (Crataegus chrysocarpa var. chrysocarpa) Flodman’s thistle (Cirsium flodmanii) fragrant bedstraw (Galium triflorum) giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) giant goldenrod (Solidago gigantea) giant green foxtail (Setaria viridis var. major) giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida) giant sumpweed (Cyclachaena xanthiifolia) golden alexanders (Zizia aurea) gray goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis) gray-headed coneflower (Ratibida pinnata) great blue lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica var. ludoviciana) great blue lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica var. siphilitica) green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) green foxtail (Setaria viridis var. viridis) grooved yellow flax (Linum sulcatum var. sulcatum) ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea) hairy false goldenaster (Heterotheca villosa) hairy four o’clock (Mirabilis albida) heart-leaved four o’clock (Mirabilis nyctaginea) heart-leaved willow (Salix eriocephala) hedge bindweed (Calystegia sepium) hoary alyssum (Berteroa incana) hoary vervain (Verbena stricta) Indian hemp (Apocynum cannabinum) Indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans) jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) June grass (Koeleria macrantha) kidney-leaved buttercup (Ranunculus abortivus) large-flowered beardtongue (Penstemon grandiflorus) late goldenrod (Solidago altissima) little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) long-headed coneflower (Ratibida columnifera) lowland hog peanut (Amphicarpaea bracteata var. comosa) marsh bellflower (Campanula aparinoides) marsh vetchling (Lathyrus palustris) Maryland black snakeroot (Sanicula marilandica) Maximilian’s sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani) narrow-leaved cattail (Typha angustifolia) narrow-leaved hawkweed (Hieracium umbellatum) narrow-leaved purple coneflower (Echinacea angustifolia) New England aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae) northern bedstraw (Galium boreale) northern plains blazing star (Liatris ligulistylis) northern prickly ash (Zanthoxylum americanum) pale touch-me-not (Impatiens pallida) paleleaf woodland sunflower (Helianthus strumosus) palespike lobelia (Lobelia spicata) perennial sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis) plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides ssp. molinifera) plumeless thistle (Carduus acanthoides ssp. acanthoides) pointed-leaved tick-trefoil (Hylodesmum glutinosum) poke milkweed (Asclepias exaltata) prairie coreopsis (Coreopsis palmata) prairie fleabane (Erigeron strigosus) prairie goldenrod (Solidago ptarmicoides) prairie onion (Allium stellatum) prairie sagewort (Artemisia frigida) prickly sow thistle (Sonchus asper) purple lovegrass (Eragrostis spectabilis) purple meadow-rue (Thalictrum dasycarpum) purple prairie clover (Dalea purpurea var. purpurea) quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) red baneberry (Actaea rubra ssp. rubra) red clover (Trifolium pratense) red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa) red goosefoot (Chenopodium rubrum) red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea ssp. sericea) roadside agrimony (Agrimonia striata) rough blazing star (Liatris aspera) rough false pennyroyal (Hedeoma hispida) rough oxeye (Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra) round-headed bush clover (Lespedeza capitata) rush skeletonplant (Lygodesmia juncea) Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) sandbar willow (Salix interior) sawtooth sunflower (Helianthus grosseserratus) scouring rush horsetail (Equisetum hyemale ssp. affine) sessile-leaf bellwort (Uvularia sessilifolia) sideoats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula) silky aster (Symphyotrichum sericeum) silver maple (Acer saccharinum) silverleaf scurfpea (Pediomelum argophyllum) silvery cinquefoil (Potentilla argentea) sky-blue aster (Symphyotrichum oolentangiense var. oolentangiense) slender willow (Salix petiolaris) small beggarticks (Bidens discoidea) smooth scouring rush (Equisetum laevigatum) soft agrimony (Agrimonia pubescens) spotted Joe Pye weed (Eutrochium maculatum) spotted lady’s thumb (Persicaria maculosa) spotted touch-me-not (Impatiens capensis) spotted water hemlock (Cicuta maculata) spreading dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium) stiff goldenrod (Solidago rigida ssp. rigida) stiff sunflower (Helianthus pauciflorus ssp. subrhomboideus) stiff-leaved showy goldenrod (Solidago rigidiuscula) swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata ssp. incarnata) swamp thistle (Cirsium muticum) tall cinquefoil (Drymocallis arguta) tall thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana) tall thistle (Cirsium altissimum) timothy (Phleum pratense ssp. pratense) variegated yellow pond lily (Nuphar variegata) veiny pea (Lathyrus venosus var. intonsus) violets (Viola section Chamaemelanium subsection Nudicaules) Virginia mountain mint (Pycnanthemum virginianum) Virginia stickseed (Hackelia virginiana) Virginia waterleaf (Hydrophyllum virginianum var. virginianum) water smartweed (Persicaria amphibia) western marbleseed (Lithospermum occidentale) western poison ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii) white campion (Silene latifolia ssp. alba) white clover (Trifolium repens ssp. repens) white heath aster (Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides) white prairie clover (Dalea candida var. candida) white sage (Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana) white snakeroot (Ageratina altissima var. altissima) white sweet clover (Melilotus albus) white vervain (Verbena urticifolia) whorled milkweed (Asclepias verticillata) wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) wild columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) wild cucumber (Echinocystis lobata) wild geranium (Geranium maculatum) wild licorice (Glycyrrhiza lepidota) wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) wolfberry (Symphoricarpos occidentalis) woodbine (Parthenocissus vitacea) yellow foxtail (Setaria pumila ssp. pumila) yellow goat’s beard (Tragopogon dubius) yellow sweet clover (Melilotus officinalis)
Acer negundo var. negundo (boxelder) Acer saccharinum (silver maple) Achillea millefolium (common yarrow) Actaea rubra ssp. rubra (red baneberry) Agastache foeniculum (blue giant hyssop) Ageratina altissima var. altissima (white snakeroot) Agrimonia gryposepala (common agrimony) Agrimonia pubescens (soft agrimony) Agrimonia striata (roadside agrimony) Allium stellatum (prairie onion) Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed) Amorpha fruticosa (desert false indigo) Amphicarpaea bracteata var. comosa (lowland hog peanut) Andropogon gerardi (big bluestem) Anemone cylindrica (candle anemone) Anemone patens var. multifida (American pasqueflower) Anemone virginiana (tall thimbleweed) Antennaria neglecta (field pussytoes) Antennaria parlinii ssp. fallax (downy Parlin’s pussytoes) Apocynum androsaemifolium (spreading dogbane) Apocynum cannabinum (Indian hemp) Aquilegia canadensis (wild columbine) Arctium minus (common burdock) Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit) Artemisia absinthium (absinthe wormwood) Artemisia campestris ssp. caudata (field sagewort) Artemisia frigida (prairie sagewort) Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana (white sage) Asclepias exaltata (poke milkweed) Asclepias incarnata ssp. incarnata (swamp milkweed) Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed) Asclepias verticillata (whorled milkweed) Asparagus officinalis (asparagus) Astragalus canadensis var. canadensis (Canadian milkvetch) Berteroa incana (hoary alyssum) Bidens discoidea (small beggarticks) Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula (sideoats grama) Bouteloua gracilis (blue grama) Calystegia sepium (hedge bindweed) Campanula aparinoides (marsh bellflower) Campanula rapunculoides (creeping bellflower) Carduus acanthoides (plumeless thistle) Caulophyllum thalictroides (blue cohosh) Celastrus scandens (American bittersweet) Chenopodium rubrum (red goosefoot) Cicuta maculata (spotted water hemlock) Circaea canadensis (broadleaf enchanter’s nightshade) Cirsium altissimum (tall thistle) Cirsium arvense (Canada thistle) Cirsium discolor (field thistle) Cirsium flodmanii (Flodman’s thistle) Cirsium muticum (swamp thistle) Coreopsis palmata (prairie coreopsis) Cornus sericea ssp. sericea (red osier dogwood) Corylus americana (American hazelnut) Crataegus chrysocarpa var. chrysocarpa (fireberry hawthorn) Cryptotaenia canadensis (Canadian honewort) Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (giant sumpweed) Dalea candida var. candida (white prairie clover) Dalea purpurea var. purpurea (purple prairie clover) Drymocallis arguta (tall cinquefoil) Echinacea angustifolia (narrow-leaved purple coneflower) Echinocystis lobata (wild cucumber) Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) Elymus canadensis (Canada wildrye) Equisetum hyemale ssp. affine (scouring rush horsetail) Equisetum laevigatum (smooth scouring rush) Eragrostis spectabilis (purple lovegrass) Erigeron canadensis (Canadian horseweed) Erigeron strigosus (prairie fleabane) Eupatorium perfoliatum var. perfoliatum (common boneset) Eutrochium maculatum (spotted Joe Pye weed) Fragaria virginiana (wild strawberry) Fraxinus pennsylvanica (green ash) Galium boreale (northern bedstraw) Galium triflorum (fragrant bedstraw) Gentiana andrewsii (bottle gentian) Geranium maculatum (wild geranium) Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy) Glycyrrhiza lepidota (wild licorice) Hackelia virginiana (Virginia stickseed) Hedeoma hispida (rough false pennyroyal) Helenium autumnale (common sneezeweed) Helianthus annuus (common sunflower) Helianthus grosseserratus (sawtooth sunflower) Helianthus maximiliani (Maximilian’s sunflower) Helianthus pauciflorus ssp. subrhomboideus (stiff sunflower) Helianthus strumosus (paleleaf woodland sunflower) Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra (rough oxeye) Heterotheca villosa (hairy false goldenaster) Hieracium umbellatum (narrow-leaved hawkweed) Hydrophyllum virginianum var. virginianum (Virginia waterleaf) Hylodesmum glutinosum (pointed-leaved tick-trefoil) Impatiens capensis (spotted touch-me-not) Impatiens pallida (pale touch-me-not) Koeleria macrantha (June grass) Lactuca canadensis (Canada lettuce) Lactuca pulchella (blue lettuce) Laportea canadensis (Canadian woodnettle) Lathyrus palustris (marsh vetchling) Lathyrus venosus var. intonsus) (veiny pea) Leonurus cardiaca ssp. cardiaca (common motherwort) Lespedeza capitata (round-headed bush clover) Liatris aspera (rough blazing star) Liatris ligulistylis (northern plains blazing star) Liatris punctata var. punctata (dotted blazing star) Linum sulcatum var. sulcatum (grooved yellow flax) Lithospermum occidentale (western marbleseed) Lobelia siphilitica var. ludoviciana (great blue lobelia) Lobelia siphilitica var. siphilitica (great blue lobelia) Lobelia spicata (palespike lobelia) Lycopus americanus (American bugleweed) Lygodesmia juncea (rush skeletonplant) Maianthemum canadense (Canada mayflower) Medicago lupulina (black medick) Medicago sativa ssp. sativa (alfalfa) Melilotus albus (white sweet clover) Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) Mirabilis albida (hairy four o’clock) Mirabilis nyctaginea (heart-leaved four o’clock) Monarda fistulosa (wild bergamot) Nuphar variegata (variegated yellow pond lily) Oenothera biennis (common evening primrose) Osmorhiza claytonii (bland sweet cicely) Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana (American hophornbeam) Oxalis stricta (yellow wood sorrel) Parthenocissus vitacea (woodbine) Pediomelum argophyllum (silverleaf scurfpea) Penstemon grandiflorus (large-flowered beardtongue) Persicaria amphibia (water smartweed) Persicaria maculosa (spotted lady’s thumb) Phleum pratense ssp. pratense (timothy) Phryma leptostachya (American lopseed) Physalis heterophylla (clammy groundcherry) Plantago rugelii var. rugelii (black-seeded plantain) Populus deltoides ssp. molinifera (plains cottonwood) Populus tremuloides (quaking aspen) Potentilla argentea (silvery cinquefoil) Prunus americana (American plum) Prunus serotina var. serotina (black cherry) Prunus virginiana var. virginiana (chokecherry) Pycnanthemum virginianum (Virginia mountain mint) Quercus macrocarpa var. macrocarpa (bur oak) Ranunculus abortivus (kidney-leaved buttercup) Ratibida columnifera (long-headed coneflower) Ratibida pinnata (gray-headed coneflower) Rhamnus cathartica (common buckthorn) Ribes americanum (American black currant) Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (American red raspberry) Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima (black-eyed Susan) Rudbeckia laciniata var. laciniata (cut-leaved coneflower) Sagittaria cuneata (arumleaf arrowhead) Sagittaria latifolia (broad-leaved arrowhead) Salix eriocephala (heart-leaved willow) Salix interior (sandbar willow) Salix petiolaris (slender willow) Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa (red elderberry) Sanicula marilandica (Maryland black snakeroot) Schizachyrium scoparium (little bluestem) Scrophularia lanceolata (early figwort) Scutellaria lateriflora (blue skullcap) Setaria faberi (giant foxtail) Setaria pumila ssp. pumila (yellow foxtail) Setaria viridis var. major (giant green foxtail) Setaria viridis var. viridis (green foxtail) Silene latifolia ssp. alba (white campion) Smilax lasioneura (Blue Ridge carrionflower) Solidago altissima (late goldenrod) Solidago canadensis (Canada goldenrod) Solidago flexicaulis (zigzag goldenrod) Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod) Solidago nemoralis (gray goldenrod) Solidago ptarmicoides (prairie goldenrod) Solidago rigida ssp. rigida (stiff goldenrod) Solidago rigidiuscula (stiff-leaved showy goldenrod) Sonchus arvensis (perennial sow thistle) Sonchus asper (prickly sow thistle) Sorghastrum nutans (Indiangrass) Sparganium eurycarpum (common bur-reed) Symphoricarpos albus var. albus (common snowberry) Symphoricarpos occidentalis (wolfberry) Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides (white heath aster) Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve (common smooth blue aster) Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. lanceolatum (common eastern panicled aster) Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. lateriflorum (calico aster) Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (New England aster) Symphyotrichum oolentangiense var. oolentangiense (sky-blue aster) Symphyotrichum sericeum (silky aster) Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale (common dandelion) Thalictrum dasycarpum (purple meadow-rue) Thalictrum dioicum (early meadow-rue) Tilia americana var. americana (American basswood) Toxicodendron rydbergii (western poison ivy) Tragopogon dubius (yellow goat’s beard) Trifolium pratense (red clover) Trifolium repens ssp. repens (white clover) Typha angustifolia (narrow-leaved cattail) Typha latifolia (broad-leaved cattail) Urtica gracilis ssp. gracilis (American stinging nettle) Uvularia sessilifolia (sessile-leaf bellwort) Verbascum thapsus ssp. thapsus (common mullein) Verbena hastata (blue vervain) Verbena stricta (hoary vervain) Verbena urticifolia (white vervain) Viola section Chamaemelanium subsection Nudicaules (violets) Viola sororia (common blue violet) |
Reptiles |
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painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) |
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