Carolina grasshopper

(Dissosteira carolina)

Conservation Status
Carolina grasshopper
Photo by Alfredo Colon
  IUCN Red List

not listed

 
  NatureServe

N5 - Secure

 
  Minnesota

not listed

 
           
           
           
 
Description
 
 

 

 
     
 

Size

 
 

 

 
     
 

Similar Species

 
     
     
 
Habitat
 
 

 

 
     
 
Biology
 
 

Season

 
 

 

 
     
 

Behavior

 
 

 

 
     
 

Life Cycle

 
 

 

 
     
 

Nymph Food

 
 

Shoots and other easily digested parts of the same plants that adults feed on.

 
     
 

Adult Food

 
 

Plant material including grasses, forbs, and horsetails.

 
     
 

Pests and Diseases

 
 

Entomophaga grylli is a fungal species complex that kills grasshoppers. It is one of the most common and widespread diseases of grasshoppers. It causes the infected grasshopper to crawl to the top of a plant shortly before death. The grasshopper dies with its head pointed upward and its forelegs tightly wrapped around the plant stalk. These symptoms are unique to E. grylli. The dead grasshopper remains in there for several days. There are three generally recognized pathotypes, two of which are native to North America. Pathotype 1, E. macleodii infects grasshoppers in the subfamily Oedipodinae (band-winged grasshoppers). Pathotype 2, E. calopteni infects grasshoppers in the genus Melanoplus. Pathotype 3, E. praxibuli, is native to Australia and was introduced into North America. It infects both Oedipodinae and Melanoplus grasshoppers. Thus, it is not possible to determine in the field which fungus caused the grasshopper’s demise.

 
     
 
Distribution
 
 

Distribution Map

 

Sources

7, 19, 24, 27, 29, 30, 82.

 
  10/3/2020      
         
 

Occurrence

 
 

Very common

 
         
 
Taxonomy
 
 

Order

Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, and katydids)  
 

Suborder

Caelifera (grasshoppers, locusts, and allies)  
  Infraorder Acrididea (grasshoppers)  
 

Superfamily

Acridoidea (short-horned grasshoppers and locusts)  
 

Family

Acrididae (short-horned grasshoppers)  
 

Subfamily

Oedipodinae (band-winged grasshoppers)  
 

Genus

Dissosteira  
       
 

Synonyms

 
 

 

 
       
 

Common Names

 
 

black-winged grasshopper

Carolina grasshopper

road duster

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Visitor Photos
 
           
 

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Bird Lady

 
    Carolina grasshopper      
 

Alfredo Colon

 
    Carolina grasshopper   Carolina grasshopper  
           
    Carolina grasshopper   Carolina grasshopper  
           
    Carolina grasshopper   Carolina grasshopper  
           
    Carolina grasshopper   Carolina grasshopper  
           
 
MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
 
    Carolina grasshopper      

 

Camera

     
 
Slideshows
 
Carolina Grasshopper
Andree Reno Sanborn
  Carolina Grasshopper  
 
About

Dissosteira carolina

They fly with huge black wings during the last half of summer and prefer bare ground. They are huge.

 
Dissosteira carolina (Carolina Grasshopper)
Allen Chartier
  Dissosteira carolina (Carolina Grasshopper)  

 

slideshow

       
 
Visitor Videos
 
       
 

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Other Videos
 
  Carolina Grasshopper (Acrididae: Dissosteira carolina)
Carl Barrentine
 
   
 
About

Uploaded on Sep 13, 2009

Photographed at the Kellys Slough NWR, North Dakota (13 September 2009).

 
  Carolina Grasshopper (Acrididae: Dissosteira carolina) Taking Flight
Carl Barrentine
 
   
 
About

Uploaded on Jul 25, 2009

Photographed at Grand Forks, North Dakota (24 July 2009).

 
  Carolina Grasshopper (Acrididae: Dissosteira carolina) Camouflaged
Carl Barrentine
 
   
 
About

Uploaded on Jul 31, 2010

Photographed at Turtle River State Park, North Dakota (30 July 2010).

 
  Carolina Grasshopper (Acrididae: Dissosteira carolina) Nymph
Carl Barrentine
 
   
 
About

Uploaded on Jul 21, 2009

Photographed at Grand Forks, North Dakota (17 July 2009).

 

 

Camcorder

 
 
Visitor Sightings
 
           
 

Report a sighting of this insect.

 
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Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Be sure to include a location.
 
  Bird Lady
7/28/2023

Location: Colerain Township, Ohio

Carolina grasshopper  
  Alfredo Colon
8/16/2022

Location: Albany, NY

Carolina grasshopper  
  Alfredo Colon
8/5/2019

Location: Woodbury, Minnesota

Carolina grasshopper  
  Alfredo Colon
August 2019

Location: Woodbury, Minnesota

Carolina grasshopper  
  Alfredo Colon
8/12/2019

Location: Woodbury, Minnesota

Carolina grasshopper  
           
 
MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings
 
 

Afton State Park

Agassiz Dunes SNA (MN DNR)

Badoura Jack Pine Woodland SNA

Baker Park Reserve

Big Stone Lake State Park

Blanket Flower Prairie SNA

Buffalo River State Park

Butterwort Cliffs SNA

Cedar Mountain SNA

Cherry Grove Blind Valley SNA

Chippewa Prairie

Clifton E. French Regional Park

Compass Prairie SNA

Cottonwood River Prairie SNA

Crow Wing State Park

Des Moines River SNA

Dodge Nature Center

Elm Creek Park Reserve

Falls Creek SNA

Felton Prairie SNA, Bicentennial Unit

Felton Prairie SNA, Shrike Unit

Frontenac State Park

Glacial Lakes State Park

Glendalough State Park

Grey Cloud Dunes SNA

Hastings SNA

Hyland Lake Park Reserve

Interstate State Park

Iron Horse Prairie SNA

Itasca State Park

John Murtaugh Memorial WMA

Kilen Woods State Park

Lake Alexander Woods SNA, South Unit

Lake Johanna Esker Preserve

Langhei Prairie SNA

Leif Mountain

Lutsen SNA

Margherita Preserve-Audubon Prairie

Mary Schmidt Crawford Woods SNA

Mille Lacs Kathio State Park

Minneopa State Park

Minnesota Valley NWR, Rapids Lake Unit

Minnesota Valley NWR, Wilkie Unit

Mound Spring Prairie SNA, North Unit

Myre-Big Island State Park

Northern Tallgrass Prairie NWR, Hoffman Unit

Old Mill State Park

Ordway Prairie

Oronoco Prairie SNA

Otter Tail Prairie SNA

Pembina Trail Preserve SNA, Crookston Prairie Unit

Pilot Knob

Pin Oak Prairie SNA

Prairie Coteau SNA

Prairie Creek WMA, Koester Prairie Unit

Prairie Smoke Dunes SNA

Red Rock Prairie

Rice Lake Savanna SNA

Rice Lake State Park

Richard M. & Mathilde Rice Elliott SNA

River Terrace Prairie SNA

Rock Ridge Prairie SNA

Santee Prairie SNA

Savage Fen SNA

Savanna Portage State Park

Schaefer Prairie

Seminary Fen SNA

Seven Sisters Prairie

Sheepberry Fen

Sibley State Park

Split Rock Creek State Park

Staffanson Prairie

Swedes Forest SNA

Thorson Prairie WMA

Twin Valley Prairie SNA

Uncas Dunes SNA

Vermillion River WMA

Whitetail Woods Regional Park

Whitewater State Park

Wild Indigo SNA

Wild River State Park

Woodbury WMA

 

 

 

Binoculars


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