(Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. lanceolatum)
Overview • Description • Distribution • Taxonomy
Overview |
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Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. lanceolatum is a subspecies of the Symphyotrichum lanceolatum plant, which is a member of the Asteraceae family. It is commonly known as common panicled aster. This plant is native to North America and is found in a variety of habitats, including prairies, meadows, and open woods. |
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Description |
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This subspecies is differentiated from ssp. hesperium by characteristics of the inflorescence. The flower heads are usually subtended by smaller, narrower, leaf-like bracts. The outer bracts of the involucre (phyllaries) are shorter, one-third to two-thirds the length of the inner ones. |
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Distribution |
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Sources |
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3/6/2023 | ||||
Taxonomy |
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Kingdom | Plantae (green algae and land plants) | ||
Subkingdom | Viridiplantae (green plants) | ||
Infrakingdom | Streptophyta (land plants and green algae) | ||
Superdivision | Embryophyta (land plants) | ||
Division | Tracheophyta (vascular plants) | ||
Subdivision | Spermatophytina (seed plants) / Angiospermae (flowering plants) | ||
Class | Magnoliopsida (flowering plants) | ||
Superorder | Asteranae | ||
Order |
Asterales (sunflowers, bellflowers, fanflowers, and allies) | ||
Family |
Asteraceae (sunflowers, daisies, asters, and allies) | ||
Subfamily | Asteroideae | ||
Supertribe | Asterodae | ||
Tribe | Astereae (asters and allies) | ||
Subtribe | Symphyotrichinae | ||
Genus | Symphyotrichum (American asters) | ||
Subgenus | Symphyotrichum (common American asters) | ||
Section | Symphyotrichum (bushy, eastern, heart-leaved, and old field asters) | ||
Subsection | Dumosi (bushy asters) | ||
Species | Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (panicled aster) | ||
This and other asters were formerly place in the genus Aster. That genus was problematic, in that it did not include just one common ancestor with all of its lineal descendants and no others – it was not monophyletic. In 1994, the genus Symphyotrichum was resurrected to include most North American asters formerly in the genus Aster. |
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Subordinate Taxa |
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broad-leaved panicled aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. latifolium) common panicled aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. lanceolatum) hairy-stemmed panicled aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. hirsuticaule) inland panicled aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. interior) |
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Synonyms |
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Aster lanceolatus ssp. lanceolatus |
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Common Names |
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common panicled aster eastern panicled aster panicled aster tall white aster white panicle aster |
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Glossary
Bract
Modified leaf at the base of a flower stalk, flower cluster, or inflorescence.
Involucre
A whorl of bracts beneath or surrounding a flower, flower head, or flower cluster.
Phyllary
An individual bract within the involucre of a plant in the Asteraceae family.
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