(Primula fassettii)
Conservation • Description • Habitat • Ecology • Use • Distribution • Taxonomy
Conservation Status |
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IUCN Red List | not listed |
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NatureServe | N4 - Apparently Secure SNR - Unranked |
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Minnesota | not listed |
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Description |
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Jeweled shooting star is a 8″ to 24″ tall, erect, perennial forb that rises from fibrous, slightly thickened roots. The roots produce a rosette of basal leaves and one or more flowering stalks. There is no central stem. The leaves are all basal. They are oblong or oblong lance-shaped, 2⅓″ to 8″ long, but usually no longer than 4″, and ¾″ to 2½″ wide. They are rounded or blunt at the tip, taper gradually to the leaf stalk, and are reddish at the base and along the single, conspicuous midvein. The margins are untoothed. The upper and lower surfaces are hairless. The inflorescence is an umbel of 4 to 25 flowers at the end of a leafless, hairless, flowering stalk (scape). The flowers are ⅜″ to 1″ long and hang downward at the end of 1½″ long, arching flower stalks. The 5 petals are usually magenta, occasionally lighter pink, rarely white, with a white band, a yellow band, and maroon spots near the base. They are bent back strongly near the base and are held mostly erect. There are 5 stamens with anthers fused into a cone-shaped tube. There is no floral scent. The fruit is an egg-shaped, dark reddish-brown capsule, ¼″ to ⅔″ long, about 3 times as long as wide, with many seeds. The wall of the capsule is thin and flexible. The capsule splits at the bottom. |
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Height |
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8″ to 24″ |
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Flower Color |
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Magenta or pink |
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Similar Species |
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Prairie shooting star (Primula meadia) petals are white, light pink, or rosy pink, rarely magenta. The wall of the capsule is thick and firm. | ||
Habitat |
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Moist. Hillsides. Full or partial sun. |
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Ecology |
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Flowering |
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April to June |
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Pests and Diseases |
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Use |
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Distribution |
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Sources |
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6/14/2022 | ||||
Nativity |
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Native |
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Occurrence |
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Rare in Minnesota |
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Taxonomy |
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Kingdom | Plantae (green algae and land plants) | ||
Subkingdom | Viridiplantae (green plants) | ||
Infrakingdom | Streptophyta (land plants and green algae) | ||
Superdivision | Embryophyta (land plants) | ||
Division | Tracheophyta (vascular plants) | ||
Subdivision | Spermatophytina (seed plants) / Angiospermae (flowering plants) | ||
Class | Magnoliopsida (flowering plants) | ||
Superorder | Asteranae | ||
Order |
Ericales (heathers, balsams, primroses, and allies) | ||
Family |
Primulaceae (primroses) | ||
Subfamily | Primuloideae | ||
Tribe | Primuleae | ||
Genus |
Primula (primroses) | ||
Subgenus | Auriculastrum | ||
Section | Dodecatheon (shooting stars) | ||
Species in the section Dodecatheon were formerly placed in the genus Dodecatheon. Based on morphology, on cell structure, and on molecular phylogenetic studies, the genus was transferred intact in 2007 to the genus Primula, subgenus Auriculastrum, as the new section Dodecatheon. The transfer made Primula monophyletic and valid, where it had previously been paraphyletic and invalid. The transfer has been widely but not universally accepted. |
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Subordinate Taxa |
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Synonyms |
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Dodecatheon amethystinum Dodecatheon meadi var. amethystinum Dodecatheon radicatum var. radicatum |
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Common Names |
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amethyst shooting star jeweled shooting star jeweled shooting-star jeweled shootingstar western shooting star |
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Glossary
Scape
An erect, leafless stalk growing from the rootstock and supporting a flower or a flower cluster.
Umbel
A flat-topped or convex, umbrella-shaped cluster of flowers or buds arising from more or less a single point.
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Other Videos |
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Dodecatheon amethystinum Emily McIvor |
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About
Feb 28, 2022 |
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Visitor Sightings |
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This button not working for you? Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com. Be sure to include a location. |
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Eva Moeckly 6/13/2022 |
Location: 3889 Willow Heights Dr SW Rochester MN 55902 This stuff grows all over my shady, clay soil yard. It's growing within lilac and other unmanaged shrubs. Beautiful bright flowers of almost purple with a yellow star. |
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