northern map turtle

(Graptemys geographica)

Conservation Status
IUCN Red List

LC - Least Concern

NatureServe

N5 - Secure

S5 - Secure

Minnesota

not listed

 
northern map turtle
Photo by Mike Poeppe
 
Description

There are fifteen recognized species of map turtles, three of which occur in Minnesota. Northern map turtle is the most common and widespread of the map turtles. It occurs in the United States and southern Canada west of the Appalachian Mountains and east of the Great Plains, and in eastern New York and eastern Pennsylvania. It is found in medium and large lakes and rivers with deep water and with fallen trees, snags, and other opportunities for basking. In Minnesota it occurs in the Mississippi, Minnesota, and St. Croix Rivers.

Northern map turtle is a large freshwater turtle. Size is usually given given as the length of the upper shell (carapace). Males are 4 to 6¼ (10 to 16 cm) long. Females are much larger, 7116 to 10 (18 to 27 cm) long. The carapace is olive green to grayish-brown. It is marked with a network of fine yellow or orange lines. The lines resemble contour lines on a map. This is the feature that gives the genus its common name. The lines become less distinct as the turtle matures. On older individuals, they may not be visible unless the carapace is wet. There is a long, dark blotch along the keel that spreads along the edges on the scutes, and often many smaller scattered dark blothces, but these also fades as the turtle matures. The rear margin is flared, sawtoothed, and slightly scalloped due to the scales (scutes). On young turtles the carapace is distinctly keeled and the scutes are bordered with dark lines. On mature adults it is only slightly keeled and the lines fade.

The lower shell (plastron) is uniformly yellow.

The head, neck, and limbs are dark olive green, brown, or black, with thin yellow, green, or orangish stripes. Most have a small yellow spot behind each eye.

 

Size

Male carapace length: 4 to 6¼ (10 to 16 cm)

Female carapace length: 7116 to 10 (18 to 27 cm)

 

Similar Species

 
Habitat

Medium and large lakes and rivers with deep water and with fallen trees, snags, and other opportunities for basking

Biology

Behavior

 

 

Lifespan

5½ years (in captivity)

 

Life Cycle

 

 

Food

Mostly clams, crayfish, and snails, but also aquatic insects, fish, and plants

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

4, 6, 14, 24, 29, 30, 76, 78.

6/4/2024    
     

Occurrence

 

Taxonomy

Class

Reptilia (reptiles)

Order

Testudines (turtles and tortoises)

Suborder

Cryptodira (hidden-necked turtles)

Superfamily

Testudinoidea

Family

Emydidae (pond and box turtles)

Subfamily

Deirochelyinae

Genus

Graptemys (map turtles)

   

Subordinate Taxa

No recognized subspecies

   

Synonyms

Clemmys geographica

Emys geographica

Emys lesueurii

Emys macrocephala

Emys megacephala

Graptemys geographicus

Graptemys lesueurii

Malaclemmys geographicus

Malaclemys geographica

Malaclemys geographicus

Malaclemys lesueurii

Malaclemys lesueurii lesueurii

Malacoclemmys geographica

Malacoclemmys lesueurii

Terrapene geographica

Testudo geographica

   

Common Names

common map turtle

northern map turtle

   

Northern map turtle was previously known as common map turtle.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Carapace

The hard, upper (dorsal), shell-like covering (exoskeleton) of the body or at least the thorax of many arthropods and of turtles and tortoises. On crustaceans, it covers the cephalothorax. On spiders, the top of the cephalothorax made from a series of fused sclerites.

 

Plastron

The hard, lower (ventral), shell-like covering (exoskeleton) of the body of turtles and tortoises.

 

Scute

A hard, external scale that forms part of the exoskeleton; as on the belly of a snake, the upper and lower shells of hard-shelled turtles, and the foot of a bird.

Visitor Photos
 

Share your photo of this reptile.

 

This button not working for you?
Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Attach one or more photos and, if you like, a caption.

Mike Poeppe

northern map turtle  

 

     
northern map turtle   northern map turtle
     
northern map turtle  

northern map turtle

Kim Pettit

Northern Map Turtle nesting?

I took these pictures and a video in front of our townhouse in Victoria, MN on July 3rd, 2023. This was actually my second sighting in this small area. She left shortly after I saw her one weekend morning a week or three ago. This time it was late afternoon/early evening. We believe she is a Northern Map Turtle.

She appears to be nesting in the yard of our townhouse association. We have a lawn service that mows the lawn and are wondering, should we protect the space when the hatchlings are due to emerge?

  northern map turtle
     
We are next to a pond on Madelyn Creek. We assume she is climbing a hill out of the pond to nest in the yard which is not sandy. She left within ten minutes of me taking the video. I was going to send the video as well, but it is too large for me to email.   northern map turtle

Nancy Falkum

northern map turtle    

Northern Map Turtle at TNC Cox Unit near entrance

   
     
northern map turtle   northern map turtle

Northern Map Turtle on 598th Street by DNR Overflow Parking Lot

Greg Watson

northern map turtle  

 

I spotted it on a log while biking along the Reno (MN) Dike Trail.  

 

MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
 
   

 

   

 

 

Camera

Slideshows

 

 
 

 

slideshow

Visitor Videos
 

Share your video of this reptile.

 

This button not working for you?
Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Attach a video, a YouTube link, or a cloud storage link.

Kim Pettit

Northern Map Turtle nesting?
Jul 5, 2023

About

northern map turtle (Graptemys geographica)
Victoria, MN
7/3/2023

I took these pictures and a video in front of our townhouse in Victoria, MN on July 3rd, 2023. This was actually my second sighting in this small area. She left shortly after I saw her one weekend morning a week or three ago. This time it was late afternoon/early evening. We believe she is a Northern Map Turtle.

She appears to be nesting in the yard of our townhouse association. We have a lawn service that mows the lawn and are wondering, should we protect the space when the hatchlings are due to emerge?

We are next to a pond on Madelyn Creek. We assume she is climbing a hill out of the pond to nest in the yard which is not sandy. She left within ten minutes of me taking the video. I was going to send the video as well, but it is too large for me to email.

Video by Kim Pettit

Other Videos

Northern Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica)
Wisconsin Citizen-based Monitoring Network

About

Dec 26, 2012

Map Turtle, Graptemys geographica
Todd Crail

About

Aug 11, 2013

A Map Turtle in a Michigan lake, hiding out among a large bed of calcareous algae (Chara sp.) growing in the shallows.

 

Camcorder

Visitor Sightings
 

Report a sighting of this reptile.

 

This button not working for you?
Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Be sure to include a location.

Mike Poeppe
6/3/2024

Location: Houston County, on the Minnesota side of the river just under I-90

northern map turtle
Kim Pettit
7/3/2023

Location: Victoria, MN

I took these pictures and a video in front of our townhouse in Victoria, MN on July 3rd, 2023. This was actually my second sighting in this small area. She left shortly after I saw her one weekend morning a week or three ago. This time it was late afternoon/early evening. We believe she is a Northern Map Turtle.

northern map turtle

She appears to be nesting in the yard of our townhouse association. We have a lawn service that mows the lawn and are wondering, should we protect the space when the hatchlings are due to emerge?

We are next to a pond on Madelyn Creek. We assume she is climbing a hill out of the pond to nest in the yard which is not sandy. She left within ten minutes of me taking the video. I was going to send the video as well, but it is too large for me to email.

John Valo
7/5/2023

Protecting the area might be a good idea. Of course, it would have to be done with the consent and ideally with the assistance of the property manager or caretaker.

Nancy Falkum
6/16/2022

Location: Weaver Dunes Preserve, Cox Unit

Northern Map Turtle at TNC Cox Unit near entrance

northern map turtle

Greg Watson
6/27/2021

Location: Reno (MN) Dike Trail

I spotted it on a log while biking along the Reno (MN) Dike Trail.

northern map turtle

Mike Poeppe
6/11/2021

Location: near Lock & Dam 7

northern map turtle

MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings

 

 

 

Binoculars

 

Created: 7/3/2021

Last Updated:

© MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved.

About Us

Privacy Policy

Contact Us