agreeable tiger moth

(Spilosoma congrua)

Hodges #

8134

Conservation Status
IUCN Red List

not listed

NatureServe

NNR - Unranked

SNR - Unranked

Minnesota

not listed

 
agreeable tiger moth
Photo by Greg Watson
 
Description

Agreeable tiger moth is a common, medium-sized, tiger moth. It occurs throughout the united States and southern Canada, but is most common east of the Great Plains and is mostly absent from the southwest. In Minnesota it is uncommon in the east and north but absent from the southwestern third of the state. Adults are found between late May and early July in a wide variety of open and forested habitats. Larvae are food generalists, feeding on a wide variety of herbaceous and woody plants, including dandelion, plantain, and pigweed.

Adults are to 1516(15 to 24 mm) in length and have a 1116 to 1 (27 to 47 mm) wingspan.

The head is white. The compound eyes are black and prominent. The antennae on the male are feathery, with extensions along both sides of the shaft (bipectinate). They are wider on males than on females. They are white above. black below.

The body is robust. The thorax is densely covered with long white hairs. The abdomen is white without any yellow markings.

The wings are pure white. The forewing may be unspotted but usually has postmedial (PM) and subterminal (ST) rows of small black spots, and sometimes a few spots representing the antemedial (AM) and basal lines. The hindwing has a small spot in the discal cell but is otherwise unmarked.

The first segment of the front legs (coxa) is yellowish-orange. The third segment (femur) is densely covered with long yellowish-orange hairs above, long white hairs below. The fourth segment (tibia) is densely covered with white hairs. The tibia on the hind leg has two pairs of spurs, one pair at the tip (apical) and another pair just before the tip (preapical). The last part of the leg (tarsus), corresponding to the foot, is black.

 

Size

Total length: to 1516(15 to 24 mm)

Wingspan: 1116 to 1 (27 to 47 mm)

 

Similar Species

Virginian tiger moth (Spilosoma virginica) abdomen is white with yellow patches and a row of black spots on each side. The forewing is less spotted, with no spots or just a few dark spots.

Habitat

A wide variety of open and forested habitats

Biology

Season

One generation per year in Minnesota

All available records from Minnesota are between late May and early July.

 

Behavior

 

 

Life Cycle

 

 

Larva Hosts

A wide variety of herbaceous and woody plants, including dandelion, plantain, and pigweed.

Larva have been reported boring into mushroom stems.

 

Adult Food

 

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

4, 21, 24, 29, 30, 71, 75, 82, 83.

6/24/2024    
     

Occurrence

 

Taxonomy

Order

Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)

Superfamily

Noctuoidea (owlet moths and allies)

Family

Erebidae (underwing, tiger, tussock, and allied moths)

Subfamily

Arctiinae (tiger moths and allies)

Tribe

Arctiini (tiger moths)

Subtribe

Spilosomina

Genus

Spilosoma

   

Until recently, tiger moths and lichen moths were treated as a separate family Arctiidae. A recently published monograph (Lafontaine and Schmidt, 2010) contended that the Arctiidae “were more closely related to groups within the Noctuidae than to non-noctuid families.” The Arctiidae were transferred intact to the family Erebidae as a subfamily (Arctiinae). The former subfamilies are now tribes and the former tribes are now subtribes.

   

Subordinate Taxa

 

   

Synonyms

 

   

Common Names

agreeable tiger moth

yellow-legged tiger moth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Femur

On insects and arachnids, the third, largest, most robust segment of the leg, coming immediately before the tibia. On humans, the thigh bone.

 

Tarsus

On insects, the last two to five subdivisions of the leg, attached to the tibia; the foot. On spiders, the last segment of the leg. Plural: tarsi.

 

Tibia

The fourth segment of an insect leg, after the femur and before the tarsus (foot). The fifth segment of a spider leg or palp.

 

 

 

 

 

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Michelle F.

agreeable tiger moth  

 

Greg Watson

agreeable tiger moth   agreeable tiger moth

I took the pictures in my backyard in La Crescent, MN yesterday. It was clinging to a grass stem.

MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
 
   

 

   

 

 

Camera

Slideshows

Species Spilosoma congrua - Agreeable Tiger Moth - Hodges#8134
Scott

Species Spilosoma congrua - Agreeable Tiger Moth - Hodges#8134

 

slideshow

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Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
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Michelle F.
6/24/2024

Location: Roseville, MN

agreeable tiger moth
Greg Watson
6/9/2021

Location: La Crescent, MN.

I took the pictures in my backyard in La Crescent, MN yesterday. It was clinging to a grass stem.

agreeable tiger moth

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Created: 7/14/2021

Last Updated:

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