Sora

(Porzana carolina)

Conservation Status
Sora
Photo by Earl Bye
  IUCN Red List

LC - Least Concern

 
  NatureServe

N5B, N5N - Secure Breeding and Nonbreeding

SNRB - Unranked Breeding

 
  Minnesota

not listed

 
           
 
Description
 
 

Sora is the most common rail in North America. It is found throughout Canada except Nunavut and throughout the United States except for eight southeastern states. However, it is seldom seen because it rarely leaves dense vegetation except in the early morning or late evening.

 
     
 

Size

 
 

8 to 10 in length

14 wingspan

 
     
 

Voice

 
   
     
 

Similar Species

 
     
     
 
Habitat
 
 

Mostly in marshes with catail, bullrush, bluejoint, or sedge; sometimes also in bogs, fens, wet meadows, and flooded fields.

 
     
 
Ecology
 
 

Migration

 
 

Mid-April to mid-May and mid-August to mid-October

 
     
 

Nesting

 
 

 

 
     
 

Food

 
 

Seeds, especially sedge and bulrush; duckweed and other plants; aquatic insects and molusks

 
     
 
Distribution
 
 

Occurrence

 
 

Common migrant and breeder

 
         
 

Maps

 
 

The Minnesota Ornithologists’ Union All Seasons Species Occurrence Map

 
         
 
Taxonomy
 
  Class Aves (birds)  
 

Order

Aves (birds)  
 

Family

Gruiformes (cranes, rails, and allies)  
 

Subfamily

Rallidae (rails, gallinules, and coots)  
 

Genus

Porzana (porzana crakes)  
       
 

Subordinate Taxa

 
 

 

 
       
 

Synonyms

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Visitor Photos
 
           
 

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Lynn Rubey

 
 

Sora... in The Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge in the evening of May 13, 2019.

 
    Sora      
 

Earl Bye

 
    Sora   Sora  
           
 
MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
 
 

 

 
           

 

Camera

     
 
Slideshows
 
 
     
     

 

slideshow

       
 
Visitor Videos
 
       
 

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Dan W. Andree

 
  "Juvenile Sora"
Published on Mar 9, 2016
 
   
 
About

Published on Mar 9, 2016

I noticed this young Sora while out along a pond I usually look for a pair of Trumpeter Swans. Often hidden in the dense cattails though occasionally ventured out near open edges of the pond. A pair of swans were out on the pond and you can hear their sounds as well as some geese sounds in the video. The Sora was silent and just looking for food.

   
       
 
Other Videos
 
  Sora
WIld Bird Videos by McElroy Productions
 
   
 
About

Published on May 29, 2011

Sora rails in a Maine marsh. © 2011 Garth McElroy

License at http://www.paya.com/videos/135192

   
  Sora rail calling
tavovalero
 
   
 
About

Published on Sep 30, 2015

Recorded at Estero Llano Grande State Park Weslaco, Texas on 2015-09-21.

Porzana carolina,
Polluela Sora o polluela norteña,, (Spanish)

If you want to watch similar bird and other wildlife videos go to my YouTube channel at http://www.youtube.com/user/tavovalero/videos

   
  104 - Studying the Sora Rail
EstuaryLiveTV
 
   
 
About

Published on Oct 18, 2008

Have you heard the expression "skinny as a rail?" Learn where it originated and much more about this unusual bird, the Sora Rail.

   
  Marsh Birds: Sora
Paul Dana
 
   
 
About

Published on Jul 20, 2012

Sora: This odd sounding bird was spotted in marshlands in Eastern Washington. It squeaks like a mouse and swims like a duck but has no webbed feet and has a beak instead of a bill. It's tail sticks straight up! The video sound picks up the calls from both the male and female although the female stayed well hidden. They migrate to South America in the winter.

   
  Sora Rail
Dan Read
 
   
 
About

Published on Jan 17, 2015

Sora rail at Green Cay Wetlands, Palm Beach County, Florida

   

 

Camcorder

 
 
Visitor Sightings
 
           
 

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  Cory Carlson
Summer/Fall 2021

Location:  Grays Bay Dam Walkway, Minnetonka

   
  Lynn Rubey
5/13/2019

Location: Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge

Sora... in The Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge in the evening of May 13, 2019.

Sora  
  Earl Bye
7/10/2017

Location: Maplewood Nature Center, Maplewood, MN

Sora  
           
 
MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings
 
 

 

 

 

 

Binoculars


Created: 7/21/2017

Last Updated:

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