Common Bird’s Nest

(Crucibulum laeve)

Conservation Status
Common Bird’s Nest
Photo by Ginger Halverson
  IUCN Red List

not listed

 
  NatureServe

not listed

 
  Minnesota

not listed

 
           
           
           
 
Description
 
 

Common Bird’s Nest occurs on all continents except Greenland and Antarctica. It may be the most common bird’s nest fungus in Canada and the northern two-thirds of the United States. Although common, its small size makes it difficult to see. It obtains its nutrients from dead and decaying organic matter (saprobic). It grows scattered or in groups on sticks, wood chips, humus, vegetable debris, and manure. It does not grow on larger logs or on the ground. It is called “bird’s nest” because mature specimens have the appearance of a bird’s nest with several eggs.

The fruiting body is a very small, stalkless, single-layered, hollow, bowl-shaped “nest” containing several tiny, egg-like capsules. It is cushion-shaped when it first appears. As it grows it becomes cup-shaped, narrow at the base, and widely flared at the more or less circular rim. When young, the outer surface is yellowish, densely covered with velvety or shaggy hairs, and topped with a thin, hairy, yellowish-tan lid. At maturity the nest is 3 16 to ½ tall and about as wide at the mouth. The outer surface sloughs off leaving a hairless, brown, shiny surface. The lid ruptures and disappears revealing several capsules and a smooth, white to silvery-gray or pale cinnamon-colored inner surface. There are no tooth-like projections on the rim.

The eggs (peridioles) are circular, flattened, 1 32 to 1 16 (1 to 2 mm) in diameter, and white to grayish-white or very slightly buff. They are attached to the side of the nest by a long, thin, elastic, white cord that can be seen only with a hand lens, a needle, and patience. The eggs are disbursed by raindrops and wind.

Common Bird’s Nest may be edible but is too small and tough to be worth the effort.

 
     
 

Similar Species

 
     
     
 
Habitat and Hosts
 
 

 

 
     
 
Ecology
 
 

Season

 
 

Spring through fall

 
     
 
Distribution
 
 

Distribution Map

 

Sources

4, 7, 24, 26, 29, 30, 77.

 
  11/18/2022      
         
 

Occurrence

 
 

Very common and very widespread

 
         
 
Taxonomy
 
  Kingdom Fungi (fungi)  
  Subkingdom Dikarya  
  Division Basidiomycota (club fungi)  
  Subdivision Agaricomycotina (jelly fungi, yeasts, and mushrooms)  
  Class Agaricomycetes (mushrooms, bracket fungi, puffballs, and allies)  
  Subclass Agaricomycetidae  
  Order Agaricales (common gilled mushrooms and allies)  
  Suborder Agaricineae  
  Family Nidulariaceae (bird’s nest fungi)  
  Genus Crucibulum  
       
 

Synonyms

 
 

Crucibulum vulgare

Cyathella laevis

Nidularia laevis

Peziza laevis

 
       
 

Common Names

 
 

Common Bird’s Nest

Common Bird’s Nest Fungus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Saprobic

A term often used for saprotrophic fungi. Referring to fungi that obtain their nutrients from decayed organic matter.

 
 
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Ginger Halverson

 
 

"The Nidulariaceae ('nidulus' - small nest) are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Commonly known as the bird's nest fungi,"

Wikipedia

  Common Bird’s Nest  
           
        Common Bird’s Nest  
           
 
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  Ginger Halverson
May 2015

Location: Found these in May 2015 on my old wood mulch. Near Sunburg MN.

"The Nidulariaceae ('nidulus' - small nest) are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Commonly known as the bird's nest fungi,"
Wikipedia

Common Bird’s Nest

 
           
 
MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings
 
 

 

 

 

 

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Created: 1/19/2018

Last Updated:

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