Jelly Rot

(Phlebia tremellosa)

Jelly Rot
Photo by Luciearl

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List

not listed

NatureServe

not listed

Minnesota

not listed

Description

Jelly Rot, also called Trembling Crust, is a wood-rotting fungus. It is found in Europe, Asia, and North and Central America. In the united States it is common from the East Coast to the Midwest and on the West Coast. It is less common in Minnesota, where it is at the western edge of its range. It obtains its nutrients from dead wood (saprobic). It grows flat (resupinate), alone or in groups, mostly on stumps and fallen branches of deciduous trees, especially oak and beech, occasionally also on wood of coniferous trees. It sometimes appears in overlapping clusters.

The fruiting body is a 2 to 4 long, ¾ to 1½ wide, irregularly shaped patch of pore surface spread out flat (effused) on a branch or log (substrate). It is pale and lies completely flat (resupinate) when young. As it matures it darkens and the upper edge folds back more than 90° creating a bracket-like cap. Adjacent patches often fuse together covering extensive areas.

The lower surface is the only visible part when no caps are present. It is yellowish to brownish-orange to pinkish-orange when young, becoming orange to red when mature. The flesh is translucent, flexible, rubbery, and somewhat jelly-like. It has a shallow, elaborate network of narrow ridges, 1 32 to 1 16 wide furrows, and crossveins. It looks something like a tube surfacebut unlike a true tube surface, spore-producing structures (basidia) cover the entire networked layer.

The caps, when present, are narrow, up to ¾ long, white to pale yellow, and densely covered with woolly hairs. There is no stem.

The flesh is very thin, whitish, and waxy or gelatinous. It is not edible.

The spore print is white.

Similar Species

Wrinkled Crust (Phlebia radiata) does not produce caps.

Habitat and Hosts

Mostly hardwoods, especially oak and beech

Ecology

Season

Late spring through fall

Distribution

Distribution Map
12/26/2025

Sources

7, 24, 26, 29, 30, 77, 83.

Biodiversity occurrence data published by: Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas (accessed through the Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Portal, bellatlas.umn.edu. Accessed 12/26/2025).

Occurrence

Widespread and common

Taxonomy

Kingdom

Fungi (Fungi)

Subkingdom

Dikarya

Phylum

Basidiomycota (Basidiomycete Fungi)

Subphylum

Agaricomycotina (Higher Basidiomycetes)

Class

Agaricomycetes (Mushrooms, Bracket Fungi, Puffballs, and Allies)

Subclass

incertae sedis (uncertain placement)

Order

Polyporales (Shelf Fungi)

Family

Meruliaceae

Genus

Phlebia

Subordinate Taxa

 

Synonyms

Merulius imbricatus

Merulius spongiosus

Merulius tremellosus

Merulius tremellosus ssp. incarnatus

Merulius tremellosus ssp. spongiosus

Merulius tremellosus var. pallidus

Merulius tremellosus var. spongiosus

Sesia tremellosa

Xylomyzon tremellosum

Genus

This species was formerly classified as Merulius tremellosus. In 1984 it was transferred to the genus Phlebia. A recent DNA study (Monclavo et al., 2002) showed the the genus Phlebia is probably polyphyletic, containing unrelated species. However, Phlebia tremellosa is part of a group that clearly belongs to the genus Phlebia. The transfer has been accepted my some taxonomic sources (e.g., Index Fungorum and GBIF), but not all (e.g., MycoBank, MycoPortal, and iNaturalist).

Common Names

Jelly Rot

Jelly Rot Fungus

Trembling Crust

Trembling Merulius

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Basidium

A microscopic, club-shaped structure on the underside of the cap of club fungi that produces spores. Plural: basidia.

 

Resupinate

In fungi: referring to the fruiting body lying flat on the surface of the substrate, without a stalk or a cap.

 

Saprobic

A term often used for saprotrophic fungi. Referring to fungi that obtain their nutrients from decayed organic matter.

 

Visitor Photos

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Luciearl

fungi on downed log

Jelly Rot
Jelly Rot
Jelly Rot
Jelly Rot
Found a lot of this fungus on several downed trees.
Jelly Rot
Jelly Rot
Jelly Rot
Jelly Rot
Fungi in decaying log
Jelly Rot
Jelly Rot

I believe these were all on a large downed poplar.

Jelly Rot
Jelly Rot
Jelly Rot
Jelly Rot
Jelly Rot

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Visitor Videos

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Other Videos

Żylak trzęsakowaty (Phlebia tremellosa) Jaworzno

Paul and Mushrooms

About

Published on Nov 1, 2017

Jelly Rot Fungus - Trembling Merulius - Rotsveppir - Geislahrúður - Sveppir

Hellen Linda Drake

About

Published on Feb 21, 2014

Jelly Rot Fungus - Phlebia tremellosa - Merulius tremellosus. - Meruliaceae - Kniplingsætt - Sveppaætt - Phlebia radiate - Geislahrúður

Phlebia means "veins"; tremellosa means "trembling."

Its typical form is a classic example of what mycologists call an "effused-reflexed" fruiting body; it spreads its spore-bearing surface over the wood and musters up just enough cap-making umph to fold over its upper edge into a slight extension. Other distinguishing features include the translucent, orangish to pinkish spore-bearing surface, which develops deep folds and pockets; the whitish, hairy upper edge; growing alone to gregariously, sometimes in overlapping clusters; found primarily on the dead wood of hardwoods but also reported on conifer wood; causing a white rot; See more: http://www.mushroomexpert.com/phlebia_tremellosa.html

Upper surface: Caps white to pale yellow; hairy, wooly. Pore surface: Pore-like with a network of radiating folds, ridges, and crossveins; yellowish to brownish-orange to pinkish-orange; rubbery, flexible, and gelatinous. Edibility: Inedible. : https://www.messiah.edu/Oakes/fungi_on_wood//poroid%20fungi/species%20pages/Phlebia%20tremellosa.htm

Caps white to pale yellow; hairy, woolly. These soft and flexible bracket-like growths often fuse laterally to form more extensive sheets. Habitat : Mostly on decaying deciduous wood. Fairly frequent and widespread in Britain. See more: https://www.naturespot.org.uk/species/jelly-rot-fungus

Hérna er að finna mikinn fróðleik um alskonar sveppi eins og rotsveppi af Kniplingsætt (Meruliaceae) : https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notandi:Akigka/Sveppir_%C3%A1_%C3%8Dslandi

Fungi, Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes, Polyporales, Meruliaceae, Phlebia.

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Visitor Sightings

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Luciearl

12/24/2025

Jelly Rot

Location: Fairview Twp.

Luciearl

9/24/2023

Jelly Rot

Location: Fairview Twp., Cass County

Luciearl

March 2023

Jelly Rot

Location: Lake Shore, MN

Fungi in decaying log

Alfredo Colon

8/26/2022

Jelly Rot

Location: Albany, NY

Honey Fae (Farah)

4/10/2022

Jelly Rot

Location: Hennepin County

Luciearl

11/14/2021

Jelly Rot

Location: Fairview Twp, Cass County

Apricity Apricity

Fall 2021

Location: Martin County, Fairmont, MN

Luciearl

10/14/2021

Jelly Rot

Location: Fairview Twp, Cass County

Found a lot of this fungus on several downed trees.

Luciearl

12/9/2019

Jelly Rot

Location: Fairview Twp., Cass County

Luciearl

10/23/2018

Jelly Rot

Location: Cass County

Minnesota Seasons Sightings

 

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