(Martes americana)
Conservation • Description • Habitat • Ecology • Distribution • Taxonomy
Conservation Status |
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| IUCN Red List | LC - Least Concern |
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| NatureServe | N5 - Secure S4S5 - Apparently Secure to Secure |
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| Minnesota | not listed |
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The fur (pelage) is long, thick, and yellowish-brown on the body, shading into dark brown to blackish on the legs and tail. The belly is paler. There is a buff to orangish-yellow patch on the throat and breast. The head is usually lighter in color.
Females are smaller than males.
Total length: 14″ to 17″
Tail: 7″ to 9″
Both young and old deciduous and coniferous forests
Up to 17 years in captivity, less in the wild
Distribution |
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Sources Biodiversity occurrence data published by: Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas (accessed through the Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Portal, bellatlas.umn.edu, 12/7/2025). Hazard, Evan B. 1982. The Mammals of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. 280 pp. The counties in light green lack modern records but have historic county or township specimens or records. |
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| 12/7/2025 | ||
Occurrence |
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Increasingly common in northern Minnesota |
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Class
Subclass
Theria
Infraclass
Placentalia (Placental Mammals)
Magnorder
Boreoeutheria
Superorder
Laurasiatheria (Ungulates, Carnivorans, and Allies)
Order
Carnivora (Carnivorans)
Suborder
Caniformia (Dog-like Carnivores)
Infraorder
Arctoidea
Parvorder
Mustelida
Family
Mustelidae (Mustelids)
Subfamily
Guloninae (Wolverines, Martens, and Tayras)
Genus
Martes (Martens)
Subgenus
Martes
Alaska marten (Martes americana actuosa)
American marten (Martes americana vulpina)
British Columbia marten (Martes americana abietinoides)
eastern American pine marten (Martes americana americana) ![]()
Hudson Bay marten (Martes americana abieticola)
Humboldt marten (Martes americana humboldtensis)
Kenai Peninsula marten (Martes americana kenaiensis)
Newfoundland pine marten (Martes americana atrata)
North Labrador marten (Martes americana brumalis)
Pacific marten (Martes americana caurina)
Queen Charlotte marten (Martes americana nesophila)
Rocky Mountain marten (Martes americana origensis)
Vancouver Island marten (Martes americana vancouverensis)
western marten (Martes americana sierrae)
Mustela americanus
American marten
pine marten
Glossary
Pelage
The coat of a mammal, consisting of fur, wool, or hair, and including a soft undercoat and stiff guard hairs.
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Pine Marten 2
Chas Moonie
Pine Marten Family
David Geddes

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American marten 01
Jun 19, 2023
The Pine Marten is Nature's Most Adorable Assassin!
Brave Wilderness
Animal Spotlight: American Marten
Hersheypark
American Pine Marten raids bird feeder in Canmore, Alberta, Canada
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Karla
6/19/2023

Location: West Lakeland Township (Washington County), MN
Nancy Fulliam
8/23/2019
Location: St. Paul
I sure I've been a seeing a marten in St. Paul east side Johnson Pkwy and 3rd St. towards Mounds Park
I'm sure of it
