smooth greensnake

(Opheodrys vernalis)

Conservation Status
IUCN Red List

LC - Least Concern

NatureServe

N5 - Secure

S4 - Apparently Secure

Minnesota

not listed

Species in Greatest Conservation Need

 
smooth greensnake
Photo by Jeff LeClere
 
Description

Adults can be from 12 to 24 in length, though they are usually no more than 20 long. The scales are smooth, not keeled.

 

Size

14 to 20

 

Similar Species

This is the only bright green snake found in Minnesota.

Habitat

Grassy areas: meadows, prairies, savannas, and woodland edges

Biology

Behavior

 

 

Lifespan

Unknown, but presumed 4 to 10 years

 

Life Cycle

 

 

Food

Mostly soft-bodies insects, especially grasshoppers, crickets, and caterpillars, but also grubs, worms, and spiders.

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

4, 14, 24, 29, 30, 74, 78.

5/24/2025    
     

Occurrence

Widespread in Minnesota but in scattered populations

Taxonomy

Class

Reptilia (reptiles)

Superorder

Lepidosauria

Order

Squamata (snakes and lizards)

Suborder

Serpentes (snakes)

Infraorder

Alethinophidia

Superfamily

Colubroidea

Family

Colubridae (colubrid snakes)

Subfamily

Colubrinae

Genus

Opheodrys (green snakes)

   

This species was formerly classified as Opheodrys vernalis and contained three subspecies. The genus Opheodrys contained only two species. A study of the genus by Oldham and Smith in 1991 found significant categorical differences between the two species that suggest divergent evolution. The author separated this species into its own genus, Liochlorophis. Crother in 2000 rejected the split. An analysis of the available evidence by Walley in 2003 supported the split. The same analysis rejected recognition of the three subspecies. Most print and online sources continue to refer to this species by its former classification, and consider Liochlorophis vernalis a synonym. The use of the genus Liochlorophis, though appropriate, has fallen out of usage.

   

Subordinate Taxa

 

   

Synonyms

Coluber vernalis

Liochlorophis vernalis

Opheodrys vermlis ssp. borealis

Opheodrys vernalis ssp. blanchardi

   

Common Names

grass snake

smooth green snake

smooth greensnake

 

 

 

 

 

 

Visitor Photos
 

Share your photo of this reptile.

 

This button not working for you?
Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Attach one or more photos and, if you like, a caption.

Dan W. Andree

smooth greensnake    

Smooth Green Snake...

Here is another photo of the smooth green snake. It was just before I let the little snake go. I'm not into snakes really, but I really like these little ones.

   
     

Smooth Green Snake...

I seen the snake in the grasses and it seemed to freeze or just remain still. Probably thought I didn’t see it and that I would eventually move on. I filmed it while it was stationary though it did flick its tongue in and out at times and ever so often would slightly sway its head left and right. I was thinking it was possibly trying to mimic the grasses moving in the breeze. After a while I started wondering if I should try catch it or not?

Well, as you can see I decided to try and did catch it. It was a little larger than a red-bellied but still a fairly small snake. In the grasses it looked green just like the grass. Only second one I have ever seen while out and about in nature. A real pretty snake and quite harmless. Once it realized I wasn’t a predator or threat it seemed to just kind a look around. I didn’t film much of it in my hand as it was difficult lighting and couldn’t tell at times if it was in focus but did spend a bit longer filming it while it was down in the grasses.

  smooth greensnake

Jeff LeClere

smooth greensnake

Keith Granby

smooth greensnake

seen this little snake crossing the driveway

MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
   

 

   

 

 

Camera

Slideshows

Smooth Green Snake
Nick Scobel

Smooth Green Snake
About

Opheodrys vernalis

Smooth Greensnake (Opheodrys vernalis)
Mike Day

Smooth Greensnake (Opheodrys vernalis)

Opheodrys vernalis
Todd Pierson

Opheodrys vernalis
About

Smooth Greensnake

 

slideshow

Visitor Videos
 

Share your video of this reptile.

 

This button not working for you?
Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Attach a video, a YouTube link, or a cloud storage link.

Dan W. Andree

"Smooth Green Snake" A quick look
Nov 2, 2023

About

I was out on a prairie area and noticed a movement in the grass off to the right side of me. I looked and a green snake was down in the grasses. A hard angle I had to twist around slowly and stand twisted to film it for a short time before it quickly moved out of sight. The snake wasn't very big maybe around 15-18 inches in length.

Other Videos

Western Smooth Green Snake (Colubridae: Opheodrys vernalis blanchardi) Locomotion
Carl Barrentine

About

Published on Jul 22, 2012

Photographed at Fort Mandan, Washburn, North Dakota (20 July 2012).

Smooth Green Snake head start
Daily Reptile News

About

Published on Aug 31, 2012

Official Ban Stupid Not Snakes shirts are available at the DRN gear link on the right side bar of the website. All proceeds help DRN to grow.

All these stories and more
http://www.dailyreptilenews.com

In The BG:
It's a secret. Subscribe to learn more.

Frequently Asked Questions:

1- Where do you find all this reptile news?
I work about 7 days a week most weeks scouring the internet for reptile related news. I find hundreds of stories per week from different places all over the world. The unfortunate part is I can only pick a few per day to talk about because of the time it takes to produce the show but I do post a lot on the website that never makes it on the show.

2- Why is your reptile news always doom and gloom?
I love happy news, we all do but the sad fact is our community has a lot of bad news going around right now and I dont make the news, I just tell it so its not really me promoting doom and gloom, its more like just informing you and promoting us as a community to ban together and change the future.

3- Do you actually think you are helping the reptile hobby?
Not only do I think I am but I know I am. I am a huge supporter and promoter of the reptile hobby as well as super pro business. I spend every single day helping to promote a positive image of our hobby to the general public, what have you done to promote our hobby today?

4- Will you promote my site, channel, business exc exc?
Yes I would love to do all of the above but I have a strict new rule that before I allow any promotion on DRN the person must first prove that they are doing something to help our community.

I have been providing the daily reptile news for several years now. I started it with Foot Hill Reptiles in 11/2006. When I sold FHR I started foothillherps.com and continued to provide the news on the forum. In January 2010 I started providing it via you tube as well as the FHH forum. In February 2010 we went to high definition coverage of the important daily news as it pertains to reptiles and amphibians. On March 15th, 2010 dailyreptilenews.com debuted as your #1 source for Daily Reptile News.

Twitter
http://twitter.com/reptile411

Friend me on Face Book
http://www.facebook.com/#!/profile.ph

The Reptivlog
http://www.youtube.com/user/jwhitevlog

Snakes of PA: Smooth green snake - timesleader.com
timesleadervideo

About

Uploaded on Nov 25, 2008

Outdoors reporter Tom Venesky and naturalist Rick Koval introduce viewers to the smooth green snake, snake number seven in "Snakes of Luzerne County." n snake. For more videos, visit timesleader.com.

Eastern Smooth Green Snake
Flaxalf

About

Uploaded on Oct 12, 2011

Found quite a few of these awesome little snakes in the yard this summer.

 

Camcorder

Visitor Sightings
 

Report a sighting of this reptile.

 

This button not working for you?
Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Be sure to include a location.

Dan W. Andree
5/22/2025

Location: Norman Co. Mn.

I seen the snake in the grasses and it seemed to freeze or just remain still. Probably thought I didn’t see it and that I would eventually move on.

smooth greensnake

 

I filmed it while it was stationary though it did flick its tongue in and out at times and ever so often would slightly sway its head left and right. I was thinking it was possibly trying to mimic the grasses moving in the breeze. After a while I started wondering if I should try catch it or not? Well, as you can see I decided to try and did catch it. It was a little larger than a red-bellied but still a fairly small snake. In the grasses it looked green just like the grass. Only second one I have ever seen while out and about in nature. A real pretty snake and quite harmless. Once it realized I wasn’t a predator or threat it seemed to just kind a look around. I didn’t film much of it in my hand as it was difficult lighting and couldn’t tell at times if it was in focus but did spend a bit longer filming it while it was down in the grasses.

 

Here is another photo of the smooth green snake. It was just before I let the little snake go. I'm not into snakes really, but I really like these little ones.

smooth greensnake
TMJacobson
9/7/2021

Location: Lake Bronson State Park

We saw a smooth green snake in Lake Bronson State Park’s Two Rivers Campground on Tuesday, September 7, 2021. 

Sarah and Claire Fritsch
4/30/2021

Location: Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge drive

 

Keith Granby
9/12/2017

Location: Cass County

seen this little snake crossing the driveway

smooth greensnake

Jeff LeClere
2006

Location: Pope County

smooth greensnake

MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings

 

 

 

Binoculars

 

Created: 7/22/2015

Last Updated:

© MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved.

About Us

Privacy Policy

Contact Us