Dog sick slime mold

(Didymium spongiosum)

Conservation Status

dog sick slime mold
Photo by Dan W. Andree
IUCN Red List

not listed

 
NatureServe

not listed

 
Minnesota

not listed

 
     
     
     

Description

Dog sick slime mold is a widespread and very common slime mold. It occurs in Europe, Asia, North America, Australia, and New Zealand. It occurs throughout the United States, but it is most common east of the Great Plains and west of the Rocky Mountains.

Dog sick slime mold is found from May to October, in areas with rich soil and abundant organic matter, often seeking out rotting wood, leaf litter, and wood chip mulch where it feeds on bacteria and fungi. It is frequently seen as it migrates off the substrate and crawls up the stems of living plants or onto wet grass to position its fruiting body for spore dispersal.

When it first appears, it is yellow and it looks like a multitude of numerous growths. In fact, it is a single massive fruiting body known as an aethalium. This is the plasmodium, the foamy or slimy feeding stage. Within 24 hours, the aethalium dries out and its color fades, leaving a pale, brittle crust, or cortex, that resembles a dry, white patch of old leather. This crust is heavily impregnated with calcium carbonate (lime) crystals, which gives the structure its chalky or spongy texture and bright white appearance.

The fragile cortex soon flakes away, revealing the powdery, usually purplish brown or dark gray spore mass within. The spores are dispersed by wind and rain.

Similar Species

 

Habitat and Hosts

Areas with rich soil and abundant organic matter

Ecology

Season

May to October

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

7, 24, 26, 29, 30, 77.

Biodiversity occurrence data published by: Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas (accessed through the Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Portal, bellatlas.umn.edu, 111/5/2025).

11/5/2025    
     

Occurrence

Very common

Taxonomy

Kingdom

Fungi (fungi)

Phylum

Mycetozoa (slime molds)

Class

Myxomycetes (true slime molds)

Subclass

Columellomycetidae

Superorder

Stemonitidia

Order

Physarales

Family

Didymiaceae

Genus

Didymium

 

Higher ranking
There is ongoing disagreement about the classification of slime molds above the rank of genus. The ranking above follows Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), MycoBank, MycoPortal, Catalogue of Life (COL), and iNaturalist. It is not in agreement with Index Fungorum or ITIS, neither of which agree with GBIF or even with each other.

 

Genus
Until very recently, this species was known as Mucilago crustacea. Several molecular studies from 2008 to 2023 have shown that Mucilago crustacea “is deeply nested in Didymium.” This has been debated by authors who argued that species with such extreme morphological differences could not possibly belong to the same genus. A recent phylogenetic study (García-Martín, J.M. et al. 2023) moved Mucilago crustacea to the genus Didymium.

Subordinate Taxa

 

Synonyms

Diderma spumariaeforme

Diderma spumariiforme

Mucilago crustacea

Mucilago crustacea var. dictyospora

Mucilago crustacea var. solida

Mucilago dictyospora

Mucilago solida

Mucilago spongiosa

Mucilago spongiosa var. dictyospora

Mucilago spongiosa var. solida

Mucor spongiosus

Reticularia alba

Spumaria alba

Spumaria alba var. cornuta

Spumaria alba var. dictyospora

Spumaria alba var. laminosa

Spumaria alba var. mucilago

Spumaria alba var. solida

Spumaria cornuta

Spumaria mucilago

Spumaria solida

Common Names

dog sick slime mold

dog vomit slime mold

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Aethalium

The large, pillow-like, fruiting body with an outer crust of some slime molds, formed by the fusion of many plasmodia into a single functional mass. Plural: aethalia.

 

Plasmodum

A single-celled organism consisting of a mass of protoplasm without cell walls (naked) and with thousands of nuclei.

 

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Dan W. Andree

Came across this strange whitish stuff...

There were several of these in an area some larger and some smaller. This one was fairly large maybe 8 inches or more and there were several splattered here and there in the 4-6 inch size. They were dried up and maybe some kind of white slime mold fungi but I have no idea what they could be. They weren't real thick or anything but could be broken apart. I didn't take many photos etc. of it because I wasn't sure if it was natural or not but was only in a certain area. This was the biggest one of the maybe 6-8 seen.

 

dog sick slime mold

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Mucilago crustacea is a form of slime mould, in the monotypic genus Mucilago
Θεόδωρος Φωτιάδης

About

Oct 3, 2018

in the family Didymiidae.[1] Due to its visual resemblance to canine vomit,[2] it is known colloquially as the "dog sick slime mould"[3] or "dog sick fungus",[4] albeit that slime moulds are not true fungi.[4]

The fruiting body is yellow to white, becoming paler with time, and then blackening.[3]

It usually occurs on damp grass.[2] The species and genus were described by P. Micheli ex F.H. Wigg.Wikipedia

Greece 3.10.2018

Mucilago crustacea
Mushrooms Fungi

About

Jan 28, 2021

 

slideshow

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Mucilago crustacea aka dog sick slime mould
Onderwegmettamara

About

Jan 28, 2025

Mucilago Cruacea aka dog sick slime mould. A slime mould is not like a mushroom, one of the differences is that a slime mould moves in search of food. Take a look on my channel to find out more about nature.

 

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Dan W. Andree
August 2025

dog sick slime mold

Location: Norman Co. Mn.

There were several of these in an area some larger and some smaller. This one was fairly large maybe 8 inches or more and there were several splattered here and there in the 4-6 inch size. They were dried up and maybe some kind of white slime mold fungi but I have no idea what they could be. They weren't real thick or anything but could be broken apart. I didn't take many photos etc. of it because I wasn't sure if it was natural or not but was only in a certain area. This was the biggest one of the maybe 6-8 seen.

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