Aldrich’s harvestman

(Leiobunum aldrichi)

Conservation Status
IUCN Red List

not listed

NatureServe

not listed

Minnesota

not listed

 
Aldrich’s harvestman
Photo by Alfredo Colon
 
Description

Aldrich’s harvestman is a small, native harvestman. It occurs in the United States and southern Canada east of the Great Plains, but it is absent from the deep south.

Adults are active from June through September. They are found in mature deciduous forests on tree trunks, logs, stumps, boulders, and other surfaces. They appear to be absent from secondary forests, which appear after a significant disturbance, such a logging or agriculture.

Adults are small bodied, but they have very long legs.

Males are (3 to 4 mm) in length. The body is soft, compact, and oval. It is entirely brownish orange above with no obvious markings. The end of the abdomen is rounded. The underside is lighter. There are two simple eyes and no compound eyes. The eyes are mounted atop a tubercle (small, rounded protuberance). The tubercle is black. The legs are extremely long and slender. The leg length is variable. The second pair of legs is the longest, up to 3½ (90 mm) long. Each leg consists of a coxa, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus and claw. The legs are mostly dark brown or blackish. The coxae are pale, contrasting sharply with the dark trochanters. There is a white band at the outer end of the tibia, only on the second pair of legs. This is a distinguishing feature for the species.

Females are 316 to ¼ (4.5 to 6.0 mm) in length. The color of the upper side of the body can vary from brown to orange. The margins of the carapace (the covering plate on the front part of the body) have a white background. There is a large, distinct, dark figure bordered by lighter areas extending from the eye area on the carapace to the end of the abdomen. Each abdominal segment has a band of light spots on either side of the central dark figure. The end of the abdomen is pointed. The underside of the body is white.

 

Size

Female Body Length: 316 to ¼ (4.5 to 6.0 mm)

Male Body Length: (3 to 4 mm)

Legspan: variable

 

Similar Species

 
Habitat

Mature deciduous forests

Biology

Season

June through September

 

Behavior

Adults are active during the day..

 

Life Cycle

 

 

Food

 

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

29, 30, 82, 83.

7/9/2025    
     

Occurrence

 

Taxonomy

Class

Arachnida (arachnids)

Order

Opiliones (harvestmen)

Suborder

Eupnoi

Superfamily

Phalangioidea

Family

Sclerosomatidae

Subfamily

Leiobuninae

Genus

Leiobunum

   

Subordinate Taxa

 

   

Synonyms

Leiobunum gordoni

Liobunum longipes

Liobunum nigropalpi

   

Common Names

Aldrich’s harvestman

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Carapace

The hard, upper (dorsal), shell-like covering (exoskeleton) of the body or at least the thorax of many arthropods and of turtles and tortoises. On crustaceans, it covers the cephalothorax. On spiders, the top of the cephalothorax made from a series of fused sclerites.

 

Coxa

The first (most proximal) segment of the legs of most arthropods, including all insects, spiders, and crustaceans, and most arachnids. It attaches the leg to the body and connects to the trochanter. Plural: coxae.

 

Tubercle

On plants and animals: a small, rounded, raised projection on the surface. On insects and spiders: a low, small, usually rounded, knob-like projection. On slugs: raised areas of skin between grooves covering the body.

 

 

 

 

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Alfredo Colon

Aldrich’s harvestman
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Leiobunum aldrichi
flibuscrocus

About

Sep 21, 2024

 

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Alfredo Colon
8/7/2022

Location: Albany, NY

Aldrich’s harvestman
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Created: 7/9/2025

Last Updated:

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