garden ghost spider

(Hibana gracilis)

Conservation Status
garden ghost spider
Photo by Photo by Babette Kis
  IUCN Red List

not listed

     
  NatureServe

NNR - Unranked

     
  Minnesota

not listed

     
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
 
Description
 
 

Garden ghost spider is a common, small, wandering spider. It occurs in the United States east of the Great Plains, in southern Quebec and Ontario, and in Mexico. It is uncommon in Minnesota, where it is at the northwestern extent of its range. It spends the day in a silken tube in a rolled up or folded over leaf, and it hunts on plant foliage at night.

Females are ¼ (6.4 to 7.0 mm) in length and have a 516 to ½ (8 to 12 mm) legspan.

The front part of the body (cephalothorax), consisting of the head and thorax, is egg shaped and longer than wide. The upper side (carapace) is yellowish-orange. It is sparsely covered with short hairs (setae), and there are a few long seta around the eyes. In the front, the area around the eyes is darker orangish-brown. There are eight eyes in two rows of four. The front (anterior) row is slightly curved backward. The anterior outer (lateral) eyes (ALE) are slightly larger than the anterior middle (median) eyes (AME). The rear (posterior) eye row is slightly curved forward. All of the eyes are narrowly ringed with black. Two indistinct, dark, broken, longitudinal lines extend from the posterior lateral eyes (PLE) to the rear of the carapace. Two similar but shorter and usually less distinct lines extend back from the posterior median eyes (PME). The mouthparts (chelicerae), corresponding to the jaws, are relatively long, slender, and dark orangish-brown or dark brown. Each fang rests in a furrow between two ridges (margins). The outer margin (promargin) has three or four teeth. The inner margin (retromargin), closest to the mouth, has seven to nine teeth.

The abdomen is egg-shaped and off white to grayish-green, with two longitudinal rows of minute reddish or brown spots.

The legs are relatively long, slender, and pale orangish-yellow, with no dark markings.

Males are similar but smaller, 316 to ¼ (5.7 to 6.5 mm) in length.

 
     
 

Size

 
 

Female Body Length: ¼ (6.4 to 7.0 mm)

Male Body Length: 316 to ¼ (5.7 to 6.5 mm)

Legspan: 516 to ½ (8 to 12 mm)

 
     
 

Web

 
 

None

 
     
 

Similar Species

 
     
     
 
Habitat
 
 

 

 
     
 
Biology
 
 

Season

 
 

 

 
     
 

Behavior

 
 

Ghost spiders hunt at night. They spend the day in a silken retreat in a rolled up or folded over leaf.

 
     
 

Life Cycle

 
 

 

 
     
 

Food

 
 

 

 
     
 
Distribution
 
 

Distribution Map

 

Sources

7, 24, 29, 30, 82, 83.

 
  1/10/2022      
         
 

Occurrence

 
 

 

 
         
 
Taxonomy
 
  Class Arachnida (arachnids)  
 

Order

Araneae (spiders)  
 

Suborder

Araneomorphae (typical spiders)  
  Infraorder Entelegynae (entelegyne spiders)  
 

Superfamily

Dictynoidea (meshweavers and allies)  
 

Family

Anyphaenidae  
 

Genus

Hibana  
       
 

Unitl recently, this species was included in the genus Aysha. In 1991, several Aysha species, including Aysha gracilis, were transferred to the new genus Hibana.

 
       
 

Synonyms

 
 

Aysha gracilis

 
       
 

Common Names

 
 

garden ghost spider

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Carapace

The hard, upper (dorsal), shell-like covering (exoskeleton) of the body or at least the thorax of many arthropods and of turtles and tortoises. On crustaceans, it covers the cephalothorax. On spiders, the top of the cephalothorax made from a series of fused sclerites.

 

Cephalothorax

The front part of the body of various arthropods, composed of the head region and the thoracic area fused together. Eyes, legs, and antennae are attached to this part.

 

Chelicerae

The pair of stout mouthparts, corresponding to jaws, in arachnids and other arthropods in the subphylum Chelicerata.

 

Seta

A stiff, hair-like process on the outer surface of an organism. In Lepidoptera: A usually rigid bristle- or hair-like outgrowth used to sense touch. In mosses: The stalk supporting a spore-bearing capsule and supplying it with nutrients. Plural: setae.

 

 

 

 

 
 
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Babette Kis

 
 

Hibana gracilis ghost spider

 
    garden ghost spider      
 

Alfredo Colon

 
    garden ghost spider   garden ghost spider  
           
    garden ghost spider      
           
 
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  Garden Ghost Spider makes a quick escape
Insects and Animals
 
   
 
About

Sep 10, 2022

 

 

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Visitor Sightings
 
           
 

Report a sighting of this arachnid.

 
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  Alfredo Colon
8/16/2022

Location: Albany, NY

garden ghost spider  
  Alfredo Colon
8/7/2022

Location: Albany, NY

garden ghost spider  
  Babette Kis
7/16/2021

Location: Barnes Prairie, Racine Co., WI

garden ghost spider  
           
 
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Created: 1/10/2023

Last Updated:

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