Grisette

(Amanita vaginata)

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List

not listed

NatureServe

NNR - Unranked

Minnesota

not listed

 
Grisette
Photo by Margot Avey
 
Description

Grisette is a common, medium-sized, gilled mushroom. It occurs in Europe, Japan, eastern Australia, North America, Mexico, and Central America. In the United States and southern Canada, it occurs east of the Great Plains and in the Pacific Northwest. It is relatively common in eastern Minnesota. It is found in the summer and fall, alone, scattered, or close together but not clustered (gregarious), in deciduous and mixed woodlands. It grows on the ground near trees. It has a mutually beneficial relationship (mycorrhizal) with the tiny rootlets of hardwood and coniferous trees, absorbing sugars and amino acids while helping the tree absorb water.

The cap is oval, gray to grayish-brown, and sticky at first. As it ages it spreads out, becoming broadly convex. The mature cap is 1¼ to 4 (3 to 10 mm) in diameter and flat, often with a raised bump in the middle (umbonate). It is usually darker, often very dark, in the middle. The margins are prominently lined or grooved (striate), the grooves extending inward (1 cm) or more. The surface is dry but becomes slightly slimy when wet. There are sometimes a few scattered white to grayish patches, remnants of the universal veil, clinging to the cap.

The stalk is 2¾ to 6 (7 to 15 cm) long, 316 to ¾ (5 to 20 mm) thick, and slightly tapered to the top. It is slender, fragile, white, and often covered with grayish or grayish-brown scales. There is no ring. The base is loosely enclosed in a cup-like sac (volva) that is the persistent remains of the universal veil. The volva is white and often develops grayish or rust-colored blemishes.

The gills are closely spaced to nearly crowded and are narrowly attached to the stalk (adnate) or not attached (free). They are white or tinged with gray. There are secondary, short gills between the main gills. These are plentiful but unevenly distributed.

The flesh is thin, white, and soft. It does not discolor when sliced. Unlike most Amanitas, it is edible. However, eating it is strongly discouraged due to its similarity to highly poisonous species.

The spore print is white.

 

Similar Species

Tawny Grisette (Amanita fulva) cap is orangish-brown to tawny or tan. There are no short gills.

Habitat and Hosts

Woodlands.

Hardwood and coniferous trees.

Ecology

Season

Summer and fall

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

24, 26, 29, 77.

Biodiversity occurrence data published by: Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas (accessed through the Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Portal, bellatlas.umn.edu, 7/26/2025).

This map includes observations listed on iNaturalist,org on 8/3/2023, before they were removed (light green on the map).

7/26/2025    
     

Occurrence

 

Taxonomy

Kingdom

Fungi (fungi)

Subkingdom

Dikarya

Phylum

Basidiomycota (club fungi)

Subphylum

Agaricomycotina (jelly fungi, yeasts, and mushrooms)

Class

Agaricomycetes (mushrooms, bracket fungi, puffballs, and allies)

Subclass

Agaricomycetidae

Order

Agaricales (common gilled mushrooms and allies)

Suborder

Pluteineae

Family

Amanitaceae (Amanita mushrooms and allies)

Tribe

Amaniteae

Genus

Amanita (Amanita mushrooms)

Subgenus

Amanita

Section

Vaginatae

 

 

Beginning 7/1/2024, iNaturalist.org stopped recognizing any fungi observations under the name Amanita vaginata. Observations under that name and several names are now placed under the Section Vaginatae of Subgenus Amanita of Genus Amanita. They are not assigned to any species. Section Vaginatae also contains many other fungi which do retain their species name, including the famliar Tawny Grisette (Amanita fulva). As a consequence, iNaturalist.org is no longer a source for the distribution of those now unnamed species.

Ambiguous name applied in iNaturalist to many species worldwide of section Vaginatae. Until the concept is fixed and typified, this name shouldn't be used.

iNaturalist may have acted precipitously, in essence deleting numerous observations of numerous observers before the concept became “fixed and typified.”.

   

Subordinate Taxa

Grisette (Amanita vaginata ssp. alba)

Grisette (Amanita vaginata ssp. vaginata)

   

Synonyms

Agaricus albus

Agaricus fungites

Agaricus hyalinus

Agaricus hyperboreus

Agaricus plumbeus

Agaricus plumbeus ssp. plumbeus

Agaricus strangulatus

Agaricus urceolatus

Agaricus urceolatus var. spadiceus

Agaricus vaginatus

Agaricus vaginatus ssp. albida

Agaricus vaginatus ssp. griseus

Agaricus vaginatus var. albidus

Agaricus vaginatus var. albus

Agaricus vaginatus var. cinereus

Agaricus vaginatus var. griseus

Agaricus vaginatus var. lividus

Agaricus vaginatus var. nivalis

Amanita hyperborea

Amanita livida

Amanita livida subsp.

Amanita livida var. fuscescens

Amanita livida var. hyalina

Amanita livida var. pallescens

Amanita plumbea

Amanita strangulata

Amanita vaginata

Amanita vaginata ssp. battarrae

Amanita vaginata ssp. grisea

Amanita vaginata ssp. livida

Amanita vaginata ssp. lutescens

Amanita vaginata ssp. plumbea

Amanita vaginata ssp. urceolata

Amanita vaginata ssp. violacea

Amanita vaginata var. alba

Amanita vaginata var. albida

Amanita vaginata var. alutaceovergens

Amanita vaginata var. argentata

Amanita vaginata var. cinerea

Amanita vaginata var. fungites

Amanita vaginata var. fuscescens

Amanita vaginata var. grisea

Amanita vaginata var. hyalina

Amanita vaginata var. hyperborea

Amanita vaginata var. livida

Amanita vaginata var. major

Amanita vaginata var. pallescens

Amanita vaginata var. plumbea

Amanita vaginata var. roseilamellata

Amanita vaginata var. spadicea

Amanita vaginata var. strangulata

Amanita vaginata var. violacea

Amanita violacea

Amanitopsis albida

Amanitopsis hyperborea

Amanitopsis plumbea

Amanitopsis strangulata

Amanitopsis urceolata

Amanitopsis vaginata

Amanitopsis vaginata ssp. battarrae

Amanitopsis vaginata ssp. plumbea

Amanitopsis vaginata ssp. violacea

Amanitopsis vaginata var. alba

Amanitopsis vaginata var. cinnabarina

Amanitopsis vaginata var. crassivolvata

Amanitopsis vaginata var. lutescens

Amanitopsis vaginata var. olivaceoviridis

Amanitopsis vaginata var. plumbea

Amanitopsis vaginata var. tota-alba

Amanitopsis vaginata var. violacea

Collybia ventricosa var. alba

Fungus phalloides

Pseudofarinaceus hyperboreus

Pseudofarinaceus strangulatus

Pseudofarinaceus urceolatus

Vaginata hyperborea

Vaginata livida

Vaginata strangulata

   

Common Names

Grisette

Grisette Amanita

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Mycorrhizal

A symbiotic, usually beneficial relationship between a fungus and the tiny rootlets of a plant, usually a tree.

 

Striate

Striped or grooved in parallel lines (striae).

 

Umbonate

On mushrooms, having a distinct, raised, knob-like projection in the center of the cap.

 

Universal veil

An egg-like structure that envelopes all or most of a developing gill mushroom. Remnants of the universal veil sometimes visible on a mature mushroom are patchy warts on the cap, a ring on the stalk, and a volva at the base of the stalk.

 

Volva

Also called cup. A cup-like covering at the base of a mushroom stem, sometimes buried. In Amanita, Volvariella, and some other mushrooms, it is the remnants of the universal veil ruptured by the mushroom pushing through. In Phallales it is the remnants of the ruptured peridium.

 

 

 

 

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Paul

sprouted from the ground in a heavy wooded area. Dominantly burr oak and red oak. The specific area was a large pile of fallen trees, branches and brush that had been piled in the woods for years but was cleared earlier this summer to make way for a food plot which has been growing for better than a month. All of them are growing individually. First sighting was yesterday 8/1. As of today 8/2 all of the domes have flattened and it appears that the deer have eaten several as well. In all there was between 8-12 that I could find. Today I also found a few more that are just starting to pop out of the ground.

Grisette   Grisette
     
Grisette   Grisette
     
Grisette    
     
Grisette   Grisette
     
Grisette   Grisette
     
Grisette   Grisette
     

… I was only able to find a small handful of them today. It appears that most have been eaten by animals as I found several that were bitten off half way down the stem and the top of the stem with cap laying beside it. In any event, I did find a good example and I removed it from the ground by accident while lightly trying to brush away the soil around the base. …

Grisette   Grisette
     
Grisette   Grisette
     
Grisette   Grisette
     
Grisette    
     

This is a sample of what I am finding today. Some is new growth and some have clearly been chomped on. …

Grisette   Grisette
     
Grisette   Grisette
     
Grisette   Grisette
     
Grisette    
     
Grisette   Grisette
     
Grisette   Grisette
     
Grisette   Grisette
     
Grisette   Grisette
     
Grisette   Grisette
     
Grisette   Grisette

Margot Avey

Grisette    
     

They are beautiful in their own way!

   
Grisette   Grisette
MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
     
     
     

 

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Other Videos

What's That Fungus? - Amanita vaginata
KY Forest Health

About

Oct 23, 2020

How to identify Amanita Vaginata (Grisette) mushroom?
Alper Derya

About

Jun 7, 2020

Amanita vaginata, commonly known as the Grisette, is an edible mushroom in the fungus family Amanitaceae.

The genus Amanita contains many deadly species. Amanita Vaginta has also some similiarites to these deadly species. I wanted to talk about a few imporant points to identify Amaniga vaginata.

Have fun.

Attention! - Please do not consume the mushrooms you have collected or purchased according to the comments and images here, get the opinion from a qualified person or search from reliable sources to be 100% sure.

Amanita vaginata
herbs & mushrooms

About

Sep 26, 2016

The details of this mushroom

 

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Paul
8/3/2023

Location: St. Cloud, MN (Benton County)

… I was only able to find a small handful of them today. It appears that most have been eaten by animals as I found several that were bitten off half way down the stem and the top of the stem with cap laying beside it. In any event, I did find a good example and I removed it from the ground by accident while lightly trying to brush away the soil around the base. …

Grisette

Paul
8/2/2023

Location: St. Cloud, MN (Benton County)

sprouted from the ground in a heavy wooded area. Dominantly burr oak and red oak. The specific area was a large pile of fallen trees, branches and brush that had been piled in the woods for years but was cleared earlier this summer to make way for a food plot which has been growing for better than a month. All of them are growing individually. First sighting was yesterday 8/1. As of today 8/2 all of the domes have flattened and it appears that the deer have eaten several as well. In all there was between 8-12 that I could find. Today I also found a few more that are just starting to pop out of the ground.

Grisette

Margot Avey
8/24/2022

Location: Westwood Nature Center, St Louis Park MN

They are beautiful in their own way!

Grisette

Margot Avey
8/20/2022

Location: Westwood Nature Center, St Louis Park MN

Grisette

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Created: 8/31/2022

Last Updated:

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