Hare’s Foot Inkcap

(Coprinopsis lagopus)

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List

not listed

NatureServe

not listed

Minnesota

not listed

 
Hare’s Foot Inkcap
Photo by Bobbi Johnson
 
Description

Hare’s Foot Inkcap is a small, common, and widespread gill mushroom. It has a worldwide distribution, occurring on every continent except Greenland and Antarctica. In North America it is most common on the West coast and in the east. It obtains its nutrients from already decaying wood (saprobic). It appears singly, scattered, or in groups, sometimes dense groups, in forests and woodlands. It is occasionally found in urban areas. It grows on woody debris. It sometimes appears to be growing on the ground but only when the soil is rich in decaying wood.

When it first appears, the cap is oval, cylindrical, or acorn-shaped. The upper surface is dark gray to black, flecked with brown in the middle, and densely covered with silvery hairs. This hairy surface is a remnant of an egg-like structure (universal veil) that protected the newly emerging mushroom. As the cap ages it spreads out becoming nearly flat and the silvery covering breaks up into patches. The mature cap is ¾ to 2 in diameter. In dry conditions, the margins split and curl up and back. In wet conditions the margins dissolve progressively inward into black ink at that drips to the ground.

The gills are pale at first, narrow, and crowded. They are more or less unattached to the stalk (free). As they mature they turn gray then black. As they release their spores they self-digest, turning into black ink at that drips to the ground.

The stalk is white, hollow, very fragile, 1½ to 8 long, and 1 16 to 3 16 thick. When young, it is densely covered with minute white hairs. These wear away as it ages but long, white, woolly hairs persist at the base.

The flesh is thin and soft. It may be edible but it is flavorless and insubstantial.

The spore print is blackish.

 

Similar Species

 
Habitat and Hosts

Forests, woodlands

Ecology

Season

Spring through fall

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

4, 24, 26, 29, 30, 77.

6/10/2024    
     

Occurrence

Common and widespread

Taxonomy

Kingdom

Fungi (fungi)

Subkingdom

Dikarya

Phylum

Basidiomycota (club fungi)

Subphylum

Agaricomycotina (jelly fungi, yeasts, and mushrooms)

Class

Agaricomycetes (mushrooms, bracket fungi, puffballs, and allies)

Subclass

Agaricomycetidae

Order

Agaricales (common gilled mushrooms and allies)

Suborder

Agaricineae

Family

Psathyrellaceae (brittlestems and allies)

Genus

Coprinopsis (inkcaps)

Section

Lanatulae

   

Family
Hare’s Foot Inkcap was previously classified as Coprinus lagopus in the family Agaricaceae. A molecular DNA study published in 2001 showed that most of the species in the genus Coprinus were only distantly related to the type species Coprinus comatus. All but three species were moved to the new family Psathyrellaceae and assigned new genera.

Species Complex
The Coprinopsis lagopus group is a complex of closely related species that can be distinguished only by examining their spores under a microscope. All of these species decompose woody debris in forests. However, the nominate species, Coprinopsis lagopus, is the most common species within the group. Similar look-alike species decompose other substrates.

   

Subordinate Taxa

 

   

Synonyms

Agaricus lagopus

Coprinus lagopus

   

Common Names

Hare’s Foot

Hare’s Foot Inkcap

Woolly Inkcap

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Saprobic

A term often used for saprotrophic fungi. Referring to fungi that obtain their nutrients from decayed organic matter.

 

Universal veil

An egg-like structure that envelopes all or most of a developing gill mushroom. Remnants of the universal veil sometimes visible on a mature mushroom are patchy warts on the cap, a ring on the stalk, and a volva at the base of the stalk.

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Bobbi Johnson

Hare’s Foot Inkcap  

 

Here's a close up of a mushroom from this morning.

 

 

Jill Jacobson

Hare’s Foot Inkcap   Hare’s Foot Inkcap

...a dead old tree with a hole in it and it had some mushrooms growing in there.

     
Hare’s Foot Inkcap    
MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
     
     
     

 

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slideshow

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Other Videos

Coprinopsis lagopus
Cyanescentinel

About

Published on Sep 18, 2010

Coprinopsis lagopus being munched by Deroceras sp. Found at Shorecrest High School, 9-17-2010.

Coprinopsis lagopus aka Hare'sFoot Inkcap
HCSeelig

About

Published on Aug 6, 2016

Caught this one, already at maximum fruiting, then it goes away. Shown at 100 x actual speed.

Slugs munch coprinopsis lagopus timelapse
Cap and Stem

About

Published on May 29, 2019

Not my usual content but I have been working on capturing some time lapse videos

 

Camcorder

Visitor Sightings
 

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Diana Heineck
6/10/2024

Location: Irvine, California

Bobbi Johnson
10/7/2021

Location: Silver Bay, MN

Hare’s Foot Inkcap
Jill Jacobson
8/24/2019

Location: Detroit Lakes, MN

...a dead old tree with a hole in it and it had some mushrooms growing in there.

Hare’s Foot Inkcap
MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings

 

 

 

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Created: 9/9/2019

Last Updated:

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