Smoky Polypore

(Bjerkandera adusta)

Conservation Status

Smoky Polypore
 
IUCN Red List

not listed

 
NatureServe

not listed

 
Minnesota

not listed

 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

Description

Smoky Polypore is a widespread and fairly common bracket fungus. It is found in dense, overlapping rows or fused clusters on dead hardwoods. It is rarely found on conifers. It usually takes the form of bracket on the side of a tree or log but occasionally appears as a crust on the underside of a dead branch.

The fruiting body is a medium-sized, unstalked bracket. The bracket is elongated or fan-shaped, flat or wavy, up to 4 wide, and up to 2 deep. It is leathery and flexible or corky when fresh, becoming rigid and inflexible when dry. The upper surface is dry and white to tan, smoky gray, or grayish-brown. It is usually weakly concentrically zoned in shades of brown and gray, sometimes unzoned. When young, it is velvety-hairy or finely hairy and the margins are whitish. When mature, it is nearly hairless and the margins turn brown to black, giving a scorched appearance. The species name adjusta means scorched, referring to the blackened margins on mature and older specimens, the most distinguishing feature of the mushroom when encountered in the field.

There is no stem.

The underside is densely covered with spore-bearing pores. It is whitish when young, bruising gray, and turning smoky gray to blackish at maturity. The pores are very minute and barely visible without a hand lens. There are 5 to 7 pores per millimeter. The spore tubes are no more than 1 16 deep.

The flesh is white, tough, and corky or leathery. It is not poisonous but is inedible due to a tough texture and a sour taste.

The spore print is white.

 

Similar Species

Turkey Tail (Trametes versicolor) is distinctly zoned in contrasting shades and sometimes multiple colors. The pore surface is white, not gray.

Habitat and Hosts

Dead hardwoods

Ecology

Season

Fruits after fall rains but persists year round

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

7, 24, 26, 29, 30, 77.

Biodiversity occurrence data published by: Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas (accessed through the Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Portal, bellatlas.umn.edu, 9/14/2025).

9/14/2025    
     

Occurrence

Widespread and fairly common

Taxonomy

Kingdom

Fungi (fungi)

Subkingdom

Dikarya

Division

Basidiomycota (club fungi)

Subdivision

Agaricomycotina (jelly fungi, yeasts, and mushrooms)

Class

Agaricomycetes (mushrooms, bracket fungi, puffballs, and allies)

Subclass

Agaricomycetidae

Order

Polyporales (shelf fungi)

Family

Phanerochaetaceae

Genus

Bjerkandera

   

Family
A recent study (Justo et al., 2017) reviewed the Polyporales based on new molecular DNA data. The genera were realligned within three new and fifteen existing families. The genus Bjerkandera was transferred from the Meruliaceae family to the Phanerochaetaceae family.

   

Subordinate Taxa

 

   

Synonyms

Agaricus crispus

Bjerkandera adusta ssp. resupinata

Bjerkandera adusta ssp. solubilis

Bjerkandera adusta ssp. tegumentosa

Bjerkandera adusta var. crispa

Bjerkandera adusta var. crispus

Bjerkandera isabellina

Bjerkandera scanica

Boletus adustus

Boletus adustus ssp. crispus

Boletus adustus var. crispus

Boletus carpineus

Boletus carpineus

Boletus concentricus

Boletus crispus

Boletus fuscoporus

Boletus isabellinus

Boletus pelleporus

Ceriporiopsis niger

Coriolellus serialis f. resupinatus

Coriolus alabamensis

Daedalea fennica

Daedalea oudemansii ssp. fennica

Daedalea oudemansii var. fennica

Daedalea solubilis

Geotrichopsis mycoparasitica

Gloeoporus adustus

Gloeoporus adustus ssp. atropileus

Gloeoporus adustus ssp. excavatus

Gloeoporus adustus ssp. excavavatus

Gloeoporus adustus ssp. solubilis

Gloeoporus adustus ssp. tegumentosus

Gloeoporus crispus

Grifola adusta

Leptoporus adustus

Leptoporus adustus ssp. resupinatus

Leptoporus adustus var. crispus

Leptoporus crispus

Leptoporus nigrellus

Microporus gloeoporoides

Microporus lindheimeri

Polyporus adustus

Polyporus adustus ssp. ater

Polyporus adustus ssp. carpineus

Polyporus adustus ssp. resupinata

Polyporus adustus var. ater

Polyporus adustus var. carpineus

Polyporus adustus var. pelleporus

Polyporus amesii

Polyporus amorphus var. halesiae

Polyporus atropileus

Polyporus burtii

Polyporus carpineus

Polyporus cinerascens

Polyporus crispus

Polyporus curreyanus

Polyporus digitalis

Polyporus dissitus

Polyporus excavatus

Polyporus fumosogriseus

Polyporus halesiae

Polyporus isabellinus

Polyporus lindheimeri

Polyporus macrosporus

Polyporus murinus

Polyporus nigrellus

Polyporus ochraceocinereus

Polyporus scanicus

Polyporus secernibilis

Polyporus solubilis

Polyporus subcinereus

Polyporus tegumentosus

Polyporus tristis

Polystictus adustus

Polystictus alabamensis

Polystictus carpineus

Polystictus gloeoporoides

Polystictus lindheimeri

Polystictus puberulus

Poria argentea

Poria carnosa

Poria curreyana

Poria luteogrisea

Trametes tristis

Tyromyces adustus

   

Common Names

Scorched Bracket

Smoky Bracket

Smoky Polypore

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Polypore

A bracket fungi. A fungi that produces its spores in pores on the underside of a woody fruiting body (conk).

 

Saprobic

A term often used for saprotrophic fungi. Referring to fungi that obtain their nutrients from decayed organic matter.

 

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Dan W. Andree

Smoky Polypore

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Smoky Polypore   Smoky Polypore

 

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Slideshows

Bjerkandera adusta - fungi kingdom
Fungi Kingdom

About

Published on Jan 23, 2015

Bjerkandera adusta - fungi kingdom

 

slideshow

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Published on May 1, 2012

Bjerkandera adusta. Polypore brûlé. Non comestible.

 

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Dan W. Andree
9/11/2025

Location: Norman Co. Mn.

Smoky Polypore

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Binoculars