brown panopoda moth

(Panopoda carneicosta)

brown panopoda moth
Photo by Alfredo Colon
  Hodges #

8588

 
 
Conservation Status
  IUCN Red List

not listed

 
  NatureServe

NNR - Unranked

SNR - Unranked

 
  Minnesota

not listed

 
           
 
Description
 
 

Brown panopoda moth is a common, triangular, woodland moth. It occurs in the United States east of the Great Plains. It is common in the eastern half of the country, uncommon in Minnesota, where it reaches the northwestern extent of its range.

The larvae feed on the leaves of hickory trees. Reports of them feeding on oak, willow, and basswood are questionable. Adults are found from June to August in deciduous woodlands.

Adults are 1316 to 1 (21 to 25 mm) in length and have a 1½ to 11316 (38 to 46 mm) wingspan.

The forewings are grayish brown with a violet gray tint. There is dark, diffuse shading in the subterminal and terminal areas except at the wingtip. The antemedial (AM) and postmedial (PM) lines are thin, slightly wavy, brown, and edged with yellow. The median line is thicker but diffuse, often incomplete, and sometimes indistinct. It usually has dark shading below. There is a small spot (orbicular spot) in the upper median area and a large spot (reniform spot) in the lower median area. The orbicular spot is a black dot. The reniform spot is black and L shaped. It is sometimes reduced or even absent.

The hindwing is yellowish brown.

 
     
 

Size

 
 

Total length: 1316 to 1 (21 to 25 mm)

Wingspan: 1½ to 11316 (38 to 46 mm)

 
     
 

Similar Species

 
     
     
 
Habitat
 
 

Deciduous woodlands

 
     
 
Biology
 
 

Season

 
 

One generation per year: June to August

 
     
 

Behavior

 
 

Adults are active at night and will come to lights.

 
     
 

Life Cycle

 
 

 

 
     
 

Larva Food

 
 

Leaves of hickory trees

 
     
 

Adult Food

 
 

Flower nectar

 
     
 
Distribution
 
 

Distribution Map

 

Sources

4, 21, 27, 29, 30, 71, 75, 82, 83.

 
  12/6/2023      
         
 

Occurrence

 
 

Uncommon in Minnesota

 
         
 
Taxonomy
 
 

Order

Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)  
 

Superfamily

Noctuoidea (owlet moths and allies)  
 

Family

Erebidae (underwing, tiger, tussock, and allied moths)  
 

Subfamily

Eulepidotinae  
 

Tribe

Panopodini  
 

Genus

Panopoda (panopoda moths)  
       
 

Synonyms

 
 

Ophiusa combinata

Poaphila scissa

 
       
 

Common Names

 
 

brown panopoda

brown panopoda moth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Antemedial (AM) line

A thin line separating the basal area and the median area of the forewing of Lepidoptera.

 

Orbicular spot

A circular spot or outline in the upper median area near the antemedial line on the forewing of many moths.

 

Postmedial (PM) line

A thin line separating the median area and the postmedial area of the forewing of Lepidoptera.

 

Reniform spot

A kidney-shaped spot or outline in the lower median area near the PM line on the forewing of many moths.

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
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Alfredo Colon

 
    brown panopoda moth   brown panopoda moth  
           
 
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  Alfredo Colon
8/15/2022

Location: Albany, NY

brown panopoda moth  
           
 
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Created: 12/6/2023

Last Updated:

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