click beetles

(Family Elateridae)

Overview
click beetle (Family Elateridae)
Photo by Bill Reynolds
 

Elateridae is a family of beetles commonly known as "click beetles" due to their ability to right themselves when they are overturned by flexing their body and producing an audible clicking sound. The family Elateridae is one of the largest families of beetles, with more than 10,000 described species worldwide.

Click beetles are found in a wide range of habitats, from forests and grasslands to deserts and wetlands. They are primarily herbivorous, feeding on plant material such as leaves and stems, although some species are predators, feeding on other insects.

     
 

One notable behavior of click beetles is their ability to right themselves when overturned. When a click beetle is placed on its back, it uses a specialized mechanism to flex its body and produce a clicking sound, which propels it into the air and allows it to land upright on its feet. This behavior is thought to be a defense mechanism against predators.

 
     
 
Description
 
 

Click beetles vary greatly in size, ranging from less than (1 cm) to over 1½ (4 cm) in length. The body is long and somewhat flattened.

They are usually brown or black, sometimes metallic, sometimes with pale or colorful markings. Some are brightly colored with patterns of red, yellow, or green. The front of the body (head and prothorax) and the back of the body (mesothorax, metathorax, and abdomen) are loosely connected and can be moved independently. On the underside, an elongated lobe on the prosternum fits into a groove in the mesosternum, allowing the insect to produce an audible click. The hind angles of the thoracic plate (pronotum) are sharp and backward pointing. The antennae have eleven segments and are attached close to the eyes. They are usually sawtoothed, sometimes comb-like.

 
     
 
Distribution
 
 

Distribution Map

 

Sources

7, 24, 27, 29, 30, 82.

 
  5/20/2021      
         
 
Taxonomy
 
 

Order

Coleoptera (beetles)  
 

Suborder

Polyphaga (water, rove, scarab, long-horned, leaf, and snout beetles)  
 

Infraorder

Elateriformia  
 

Superfamily

Elateroidea (click, firefly, and soldier beetles)  
       
 

Subordinate Taxa

 
 

Subfamily Agrypninae

Subfamily Cardiophorinae

Subfamily Cebrioninae

Subfamily Dendrometrinae

Subfamily Elaterinae

Subfamily Lissominae

Subfamily Negastriinae

Subfamily Oestodinae

Subfamily Oxynopterinae

Subfamily Pityobiinae

 
       
 

Synonyms

 
 

 

 
       
 

Common Names

 
 

click beetle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Pronotum

The exoskeletal plate on the upper side of the first segment of the thorax of an insect.

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
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Bill Reynolds

 
 

Finding a number of these Click Beetles hanging around my bee hives.

 
    click beetle (Family Elateridae)   click beetle (Family Elateridae)  
           
 
MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
 
 

 

 
           
           

 

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Other Videos
 
  Click Beetle (Elateridae) Demonstrating Click Mechanism
Carl Barrentine
 
   
 
About

Uploaded on Jul 8, 2010

Photographed at the Rydell NWR, Minnesota (07 July 2010).

 
  Click Beetle (Elateridae) on Leaf
Carl Barrentine
 
   
 
About

Uploaded on May 27, 2010

Photographed at the Rydell NWR, Minnesota (27 May 2010).

 
  Click Beetle (Elateridae: Agriotes fucosus) Close-up
Carl Barrentine
 
   
 
About

Uploaded on Jun 3, 2011

Photographed at the Turtle River State Park, North Dakota (03 June 2011). Thanks to Blaine Mathison and v belov(@Bugguide.net) for identifying this specimen!

 
  Elateridae - Click Beetle
Science Gal
 
   
 
About

Published on Oct 2, 2015

This beetle has a special way to get off its back!

Here is more information:
http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Elateridae/

 

 

Camcorder

 
 
Visitor Sightings
 
           
 

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  Pat Lyles
7/1/2021

Location: in my kitchen in my home in Lauderdale, MN, Ramsey County

I have lived in MN for 40 yrs. and have never encountered one before. When I tried to sweep it up and throw it outside, it clicked and jumped and truly startled me. I had to google the critter to find out what it was.

 
  LTO
5/27/2018

Location: Kitchen Counter; Rush City, MN

aggressive little bugger

   
  Bill Reynolds
7/13/2016

Location: Numedal Township, Pennington Co., MN

Finding a number of these Click Beetles hanging around my bee hives.

click beetle (Family Elateridae)  
           
 
MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings
 
   

 

 

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Created 7/4/2016

Last Updated:

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