fireflies

(family Lampyridae)

Overview

Lampyridae is the family that includes fireflies, also called glow worms or lightning bugs. There are about 2,200 described species worldwide, about 170 species in North America north of Mexico, and at least 19 species in Minnesota.

Most adults and all larvae produce light by an efficient chemical process that gives off almost no heat. In most species, flashing is the means by which the male, flashing in flight, finds a female of the same species, flashing on the ground.

 
firefly (family Lampyridae)
Photo by Alfredo Colon
 
Larvae prey on small insects, insect larvae, snails, and slugs. Adults of most species do not feed.
Description

Adults are soft-bodied, elongated, and flattened. Most are brown or black with light markings. They have nearly parallel sides and rounded ends. The exoskeletal plate covering the thorax (pronotum) is nearly as wide at the base as the forewings (elytra). The front of the pronotum is extended forward and completely covers the head, though the head may be extended beyond it. The elytra are leathery and loosely cover the body. The last 2 or 3 abdominal segments are often luminescent. The last part of the leg (tarsus), corresponding to the foot, has 5 segments.

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

24, 27, 29, 30, 82.

Biodiversity occurrence data published by: Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas (accessed through the Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Portal, bellatlas.umn.edu, 7/11/2025).

7/11/2025    
     

Occurrence

 

Taxonomy

Order

Coleoptera (beetles)

Suborder

Polyphaga (water, rove, scarab, long-horned, leaf, and snout beetles)

Infraorder

Elateriformia

Superfamily

Elateroidea (click, firefy, and soldier beetles)

   

Subordinate Taxa

Subfamily Amydetinae

Subfamily Cyphonocerinae

Subfamily Lampyrinae (typical fireflies)

Subfamily Luciolinae (flashing fireflies)

Subfamily Ototretinae

Subfamily Photurinae

Subfamily Pterotinae

   

Synonyms

 

   

Common Names

fireflies

glow worms

lightning bugs

lightningbugs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Elytra

The hardened or leathery forewings of beetles used to protect the fragile hindwings, which are used for flying. Singular: elytron.

 

Pronotum

The exoskeletal plate on the upper side of the first segment of the thorax of an insect.

 

 

 

 

 

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Nanc

Found a firefly on the bottom of a zucchini that was growing in my straw bale garden. It was probably trying to get some shade & stay cool on this hot, muggy day.

firefly (family Lampyridae)   firefly (family Lampyridae)

Alfredo Colon

firefly (family Lampyridae)   firefly (family Lampyridae)
     
firefly (family Lampyridae)    
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Other Videos

Watch: Fireflies Glowing in Sync to Attract Mates | National Geographic
National Geographic

About

Sep 4, 2016

Each year in late spring the Great Smoky Mountains National Park hosts a special light show, thanks to a species of beetle native to the region. These are the synchronous fireflies, known for coordinating their flashes into bursts that ripple through a group of the insects. As with other fireflies, their yellowish glow helps potential mates find one another.

Meet the Lampyridae
Siouxsie Wiles

About

Dec 7, 2011

Learn a little about the amazing firefly and how it is helping scientists in the battle against some of the world's nastiest microbes.

 

Camcorder

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Lyn
7/18/2025

Location: Cannon Falls, MN

!

Nanc
7/12/2021

Location: Brooklyn Park, Mn

Found a firefly on the bottom of a zucchini that was growing in my straw bale garden. It was probably trying to get some shade & stay cool on this hot, muggy day.

firefly (family Lampyridae)
Alfredo Colon
8/7/2019

Location: Woodbury, MN

firefly (family Lampyridae)
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Created: 11/27/2020

Last Updated:

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