flat-footed flies

(Subfamily Platypezinae)

Overview

Platypezinae is a subfamily of flat-footed flies. It occurs worldwide on all continents except Antarctica. It occurs throughout the United States, but it is most common east of the Great Plains and on the West Coast. It is rather uncommon throughout its range.

There are 156 Platypezinae species in 10 genera worldwide, at least 11 species in 5 genera in North America north of Mexico, and at least 5 species in 3 genera in Minnesota

The larvae live in decaying fungi. Adults are found mostly in damp woodlands and forests. They feed on deposits on leaf surfaces.

 
flat-footed fly (Subfamily Platypezinae)
Photo by Alfredo Colon
 
Description

Platypezinae are small flies, no more than ¼ (6 mm) in length.

On the female, the upper part of the front of the head (frons) has only sparse, scattered, short, stiff hairs (setae).

On the upper part of the thorax (scutum) of most flies in the Family Platypezidae, there is a row of bristles along the midline (acrostichal bristles), and a row of bristles (dorsocentral bristles) on each side of the acrostichal bristles. On Platypezinae the acrostichal bristles are absent, and the space between the dorsocentral rows of bristles is bare.

The legs are short. On the hind legs, the fourth segment (tibia) and the last part of each leg (tarsus), are dilated. The first tarsal segment is short, shorter than the second through fourth segments taken together, and it is laterally compressed. The last tarsal segments are also laterally compressed.

A recent study of the molecular phylogeny of the Family Platypezidae (Tkoč, Michal & Tothova, et al., 2016) found a difference in the position of the wings when at rest also differentiates Platypezinae. The wings of Melanderomyiinae and Callomyiinae overlap 50% to almost completely when at rest. The wings of Platypezinae are more outspread, overlapping 30% or less when at rest.

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

27, 30, 82.

3/28/2025    
Taxonomy

Order

Diptera (flies)

Suborder

Brachycera

Infraorder

Cyclorrhapha

Zoosection

Aschiza

Superfamily

Platypezoidea

Family

Platypezidae (flat-footed flies)

   

Subordinate Taxa

Genus Bolopus

Genus Calotarsa

Genus Lindneromyia

Genus Notopeza

Genus Pamelamyia

Genus Paraplatypeza

Genus Platypeza

Genus Polyporivora

Genus Protoclythia

Genus Seri

   

Synonyms

 

   

Common Names

This genus has no common name. The common name for the family Platypezidae is flat-footed flies, and it is applied here for convenience.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Frons

The upper front part of an insect’s face, roughly corresponding to the forehead.

 

Scutum

The forward (anterior) portion of the middle segment of the thorax (mesonotum) in insects and some arachnids.

 

Seta

A stiff, hair-like process on the outer surface of an organism. In Lepidoptera: A usually rigid bristle- or hair-like outgrowth used to sense touch. In mosses: The stalk supporting a spore-bearing capsule and supplying it with nutrients. Plural: setae. Adjective: setose.

 

Tarsus

On insects, the last two to five subdivisions of the leg, attached to the tibia; the foot. On spiders, the last segment of the leg. Plural: tarsi.

 

Tibia

The fourth segment of an insect leg, after the femur and before the tarsus (foot). The fifth segment of a spider leg or palp. Plural: tibiae.

 

 

 

 

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Alfredo Colon

flat-footed fly (Subfamily Platypezinae)
MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
 
   

 

   

 

 

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Alfredo Colon
8/4/2022

Location: Albany, NY

flat-footed fly (Subfamily Platypezinae)
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Created: 3/28/2025

Last Updated:

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