Rose curculio

(Merhynchites bicolor)

Conservation Status
IUCN Red List

not listed

NatureServe

NNR - Unranked

Minnesota

not listed

 
rose curculio
Photo by Alfredo Colon
 
Description

Rose curculio is a small, 3 16 to ¼ long, hard-bodied, bud weevil.

The forward segment of the body (prothorax) is much narrower than the base of the hardened wing covers (elytra). The upper plate covering the prothorax (pronotum) and elytra are both red and are covered with short, fine, erect hairs. The rest of the body is black.

The back of the head is red, the eyes and the rest of the head are black. The snout is elongated, much longer than the head, and downward curved. The antennae are straight, clubbed, and inserted partway down the snout.

The legs are black and are covered with short, fine, erect hairs.

 

Size

Total length: 3 16 to ¼

 

Similar Species

 
Habitat

 

Biology

Season

Late May to early July

 

Behavior

Adults are found on the flowers of host species.

 

Life Cycle

The larvae develop in the hips of host species.

 

Larva Food

Fruits (hips) of various wild rose species.

 

Adult Food

Buds of various wild and cultivated rose species.

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

24, 27, 29, 30, 82, 83.

8/17/2025    
     

Occurrence

 

Taxonomy

Order

Coleoptera (beetles)

Suborder

Polyphaga (water, rove, scarab, long-horned, leaf, and snout beetles)

Infraorder

Cucujiformia

Superfamily

Curculionoidea (snout and bark beetles)

Family

Attelabidae (leaf-rolling weevils)

Subfamily

Rhynchitinae (leaf and bud weevils)

Tribe

Rhynchitini

Genus

Merhynchites (rose weevils)

   

This species was formerly assigned to the genus Rhynchites.

 

 

Subordinate Taxa

 

   

Synonyms

Attelabus bicolor

Curculio bicolor

Rhynchites bicolor

   

Common Names

rose curculio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Elytra

The hardened or leathery forewings of beetles used to protect the fragile hindwings, which are used for flying. Singular: elytron.

 

Pronotum

The exoskeletal plate on the upper side of the first segment of the thorax of an insect.

 

Prothorax

The first (forward) segment of the thorax on an insect, bearing the first pair of legs but not wings.

 

 

 

 

 

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Alfredo Colon

rose curculio   rose curculio
     
rose curculio    
MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
 
   

 

   

 

 

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Alfredo Colon
6/4/2021

Location: Woodbury, MN

rose curculio
Alfredo Colon
6/5/2018

Location: Woodbury, MN

rose curculio
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Created: 6/5/2018

Last Updated:

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