Three-lined leafroller moth

(Pandemis limitata)

Hodges #

3594

 
three-lined leafroller moth
Photo by Alfredo Colon
     

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List

not listed

 
NatureServe

NNR - Unranked

SNR - Unranked

 
Minnesota

not listed

 

Description

Three-lined leafroller moth is a small archip leafroller moth. It occurs in the eastern United States, the Pacific Northwest, and southern Canada. It is common in the United States east of the Mississippi River, mostly absent in the west. It is uncommon in Minnesota, where it is at the western extent of its southern range. Larvae feed on a wide variety of deciduous woody plants, including alder, apple, ash, basswood, cherry, poplar, birch, elm, maple, oak, and willow. Adults are active from June through August.

The adult is to ½ (10 to 12 mm) long and has a wingspan of to 1 (16 to 26 mm). The forewings are pale tan or light brown with a darker brown basal area and median band. There is also a dark, rounded patch on the outer margin near the wing tip, though this is indistinct on some individuals. The basal, median, and upper postmedial lines are pale and distinct. The hindwing is white and is often shaded gray on the lower half.

The larva (caterpillar) is entirely green with no markings. It is covered with many long, hair-like outgrowths (setae). Each seta emerges from a moderately large, hardened plate (pinacula).

 

Size

Total length: to ½ (10 to 12 mm)

Wingspan: to 1 (16 to 26 mm)

 

Similar Species

 

Habitat

Deciduous woody plants

Ecology

Season

One generation per year: June through August

 

Behavior

 

 

Life Cycle

 

 

Larva Hosts

A wide variety of deciduous woody plants, including alder, apple, ash, basswood, cherry, poplar, birch, elm, maple, oak, and willow.

 

Adult Food

 

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

21, 24, 29, 30, 75, 82, 83.

Biodiversity occurrence data published by: Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas (accessed through the Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Portal, bellatlas.umn.edu, 9/23/2025).

9/23/2025    
     

Occurrence

Uncommon in Minnesota

Taxonomy

Order

Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)

Superfamily

Tortricoidea (totricid leafroller moths and allies)

Family

Tortricidae (totricid leafroller moths)

Subfamily

Tortricinae

Tribe

Archipini (archips leafrollers)

Genus

Pandemis

   

Subordinate Taxa

 

   

Synonyms

Pandemis limitana

Tortrix limitata

   

Common Names

three-lined leafroller (caterpillar)

three-lined leafroller moth (adult)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Seta

A stiff, hair-like process on the outer surface of an organism. In Lepidoptera: A usually rigid bristle- or hair-like outgrowth used to sense touch. In mosses: The stalk supporting a spore-bearing capsule and supplying it with nutrients. Plural: setae. Adjective: setose.

 

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Alfredo Colon

three-lined leafroller moth

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Alfredo Colon
Summer 2018

Location: Woodbury, MN

three-lined leafroller moth

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