yellow-lined tortoise beetle

(Microrhopala xerene)

Conservation Status
IUCN Red List

not listed

NatureServe

NNR - Unranked

Minnesota

not listed

 
yellow-lined tortoise beetle
Photo by Alfredo Colon
 
Description

Yellow-lined tortoise beetle is a very small, to 3 16 (3.6 to 4.9 mm) long, leaf-mining beetle. The body is elongated and nearly parallel-sided, only slightly widened toward the rear.

The hardened plate on the upper side of the thorax (pronotum) is black and is narrower than the base of the hardened forewings (elytra).

The elytra have rows of punctures bordered by distinct ridges. There is a red stripe and a red subapical spot on each elytra. The margins of the elytra are toothed (serrated).

The head is black and slants backward. The part of the face between the eyes corresponding to the forehead (frons) is distinctly angled. The eyes are large and black and are not notched. The mouth parts are small. The antennae are black and short, less than half as long as the body. They have 11 segments but the terminal segments are fused together, making them appear to have just 8 segments.

The legs are black. The last part of each leg (tarsus), corresponding to the foot, is black and has five segments. The fourth segment is very short and is concealed within the broadened tip of the third segment, making the tarsus appear to have only four segments.

 

Size

Total length: to 3 16

 

Similar Species

 
Habitat

Various plants in the aster (Asteraceae) family

Biology

Season

 

 

Behavior

The larvae are leaf miners. They feed between the upper and lower leaf surfaces.

 

Life Cycle

 

 

Larva Food

Leaves of the same plants that the adults feed on

 

Adult Food

Leaves of various plants in the aster (Asteraceae) family, including Canada goldenrod, common blue wood aster, early goldenrod, New England aster purple-stem aster, western ragweed, white doll’s daisy, and white panicled aster

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

24, 29, 30, 82, 83.

7/3/2025    
     

Occurrence

 

Taxonomy

Order

Coleoptera (beetles)

Suborder

Polyphaga (water, rove, scarab, long-horned, leaf, and snout beetles)

Infraorder

Cucujiformia

Superfamily

Chrysomeloidea (leaf beetles and allies)

Family

Chrysomelidae (leaf beetles)

Subfamily

Cassidinae (tortoise and hispine beetles)

Tribe

Chalepini

Genus

Microrhopala

   

Subordinate Taxa

 

   

Synonyms

 

   

Common Names

yellow-lined tortoise beetle

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Elytra

The hardened or leathery forewings of beetles used to protect the fragile hindwings, which are used for flying. Singular: elytron.

 

Frons

The upper front part of an insect’s face, roughly corresponding to the forehead.

 

Pronotum

The exoskeletal plate on the upper side of the first segment of the thorax of an insect.

 

Tarsus

On insects, the last two to five subdivisions of the leg, attached to the tibia; the foot. On spiders, the last segment of the leg. Plural: tarsi.

 

 

 

 

 

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Alfredo Colon

yellow-lined tortoise beetle
MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
   

 

   

 

 

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Alfredo Colon
6/6/2018

Location: Woodbury, MN

yellow-lined tortoise beetle
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Created: 7/4/2018

Last Updated:

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