(Canis latrans)
Conservation • Description • Habitat • Ecology • Distribution • Taxonomy
Conservation Status |
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| IUCN Red List | LC - Least Concern |
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| NatureServe | N5 - Secure SNR - Unranked |
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| Minnesota | not listed |
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Total length: 46″ to 52″
Tail: 12″ to 14″
Open brushy areas.
10 to 14½ years
Distribution |
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Sources Biodiversity occurrence data published by: Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas (accessed through the Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Portal, bellatlas.umn.edu, 12/11/2025). Timm, R. M. 1975. Distribution, natural history, and parasites of mammals of Cook County, Minnesota. Occasional Papers, Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota 14:1–56. Hazard, Evan B. 1982. The Mammals of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. 280 pp. The counties in light green lack modern records but have historic county or township specimens or records. |
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| 12/11/2025 | ||
Occurrence |
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Common |
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Class
Subclass
Theria
Infraclass
Placentalia (Placental Mammals)
Magnorder
Boreoeutheria
Superorder
Laurasiatheria (Ungulates, Carnivorans, and Allies)
Order
Carnivora (Carnivorans)
Suborder
Caniformia (Dog-like Carnivores)
Infraorder
Cynoidea
Family
Canidae (Canids)
Subfamily
Caninae
Tribe
Canini
Genus
Canis (Wolves and Dogs)
Belize coyote (Canis latrans goldmani)
California Valley coyote (Canis latrans ochropus)
Colima coyote (Canis latrans vigilis)
desert coyote (Canis latrans estor)
Dickey’s coyote (Canis latrans dickeyi)
Durango coyote (Canis latrans impavidus)
Lower Rio Grande coyote (Canis latrans microdon)
Mearns coyote (Canis latrans mearnsi)
Mexican coyote (Canis latrans cagottis)
mountain coyote (Canis latrans lestes)
Great Lakes coyote (Canis latrans thamnos) ![]()
northern coyote (Canis latrans incolatus)
northwest coast coyote (Canis latrans umpquensis)
pallid coyote (Canis latrans pallidus)
peninsula coyote (Canis latrans peninsulae)
plains coyote (Canis latrans latrans)
plains coyote (Canis latrans nebracensis)
San Pedro Martir coyote (Canis latrans clepticus)
southeastern coyote (Canis latrans frustror)
southeastern coyote (Canis latrans hondurensis)
Texas plains coyote (Canis latrans texensis)
Tiburon Island coyote (Canis latrans jamesi)
Canis andersoni
Canis caneloensis
Canis clepticus
Canis estor
Canis frustror
Canis goldmani
Canis hondurensis
Canis impavidus
Canis irvingtonensis
Canis jamesi
Canis lestes
Canis mearnsi
Canis microdon
Canis nebrascensis
Canis orcutti
Canis pallidus
Canis peninsulae
Canis riviveronis
Canis vigilis
Lyciscus cagottis
brush wolfcoyote
prairie wolf
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Mike Poeppe |
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Coyote/wolf I found this pair about 6 miles south of Houston on Thursday morning. I am not sure if they are wolves or coyote? They were out about 1/2 mile and sure looked big for out that far. |
Dan W. Andree |
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Coyote on the run... I seen it 10-6-22 but it was on the move I wanted to know just what it was so I zoomed as far as I could with my camera and found it to be a coyote. It was fairly good sized too. I figured it was a good sized coyote or a small wolf but ended up being the coyote due to narrower nose and bigger ears. Also the area of Norman Co. more typical a coyote than wolf. Location was running across a field just outside the north boundary of a National Wildlife Refuge (Pavia Unit) rural Norman Co. Mn. |
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James Folden |
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Odd coyote? Or odd fox I finally was able to get a pic of this critter that has been hanging around the north side of Lake Washington for a month now. No bushy tail, but pretty light for a coyote. Any ideas? |
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Ramona Abrego |
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Christa Rittberg |
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Coyote
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Coyote Hunting for Food, Banff National Park (Canis latrans)
Wandering Sole TV
Coyotes hunting - Canis latrans - American jackal - prairie wolf
screenshot
Howling Coyote
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Coyote...Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge, 5/4/2013, watch in HD
pefawa
Coyote on a Greater Prairie-Chicken Lek in Minnesota
Alex Galt

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Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Be sure to include a location.
Mike Poeppe
12/22/2023
Dan W. Andree
10/6/2022

Location: rural Norman Co. Mn.
I seen it 10-6-22 but it was on the move I wanted to know just what it was so I zoomed as far as I could with my camera and found it to be a coyote. It was fairly good sized too. I figured it was a good sized coyote or a small wolf but ended up being the coyote due to narrower nose and bigger ears. Also the area of Norman Co. more typical a coyote than wolf. Location was running across a field just outside the north boundary of a National Wildlife Refuge (Pavia Unit) rural Norman Co. Mn.
James Folden
8/27/2022
John Valo
8/30/2022
A red fox would have black legs. A gray fox would be mostly grizzled gray with a few buff areas. This is a young (juvenile) coyote.
