(Junco hyemalis)
Conservation • Description • Habitat • Ecology • Distribution • Taxonomy
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Description |
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Size |
5½″ to 7″in length 9½″ wingspan |
Voice |
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Similar Species |
Habitat |
Coniferous and mixed forests, Jack Pine stands, shrubby woodland clearings |
Ecology |
Migration |
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Nesting |
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Food |
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Distribution |
Occurrence |
Common to abundant migrant; uncommon to locally common breeder |
Maps |
The Minnesota Ornithologists’ Union All Seasons Species Occurrence Map |
Taxonomy |
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Class | Aves (birds) |
Order |
Passeriformes (perching birds) |
Family |
Passerellidae (New World sparrows) |
Genus |
Junco (juncos) |
New World sparrows were traditionally combined with buntings into the family Emberizidae. Recent phylogenetic analysis (Barker et al. 2013) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) analysis (Klicka et al. 2014) found that the Old World buntings should be separated as a sister to New World sparrows. New World sparrows have been separated into a new family, Passerellidae. |
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Subordinate Taxa |
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There are 12 subspecies of Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis) and they are divided into five subspecies groups with identifiable differences. |
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Slate-colored juncos Slate-colored Junco (Junco hyemalis hyemalis) Carolina Junco (Junco hyemalis carolinensis) Cassiar Junco (Junco hyemalis cismontanus) White-winged junco White-winged Junco (Junco hyemalis aikeni) Oregon juncos Montana Junco (Junco hyemalis montanus) Oregon Junco (Junco hyemalis oreganus) Point Pinos Junco (Junco hyemalis pinosus) Hanson Laguna Junco (Junco hyemalis pontilis) Shufeldt’s Junco (Junco hyemalis shufeldti) Thurber’s Junco (Junco hyemalis thurberi) Townsend’s Junco (Junco hyemalis townsendi) Pink-sided junco Pink-sided Junco (Junco hyemalis mearnsi) Gray-headed junco Gray-headed Junco (Junco hyemalis caniceps) Red-backed junco Red-backed Junco (Junco hyemalis dorsalis) Guadalupe junco Guadalupe Junco (Junco hyemalis insularis) |
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Synonyms |
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Visitor Photos |
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Betsy O’Rourke |
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I honestly that that they may have been baby Cardinals for some reason I thought their beak looked very similar... But now upon looking what their habitat is my backyard is literally exactly what they look for. |
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Bobbi Johnson |
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Saw these two in my crab apple this morning. |
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Ramona Abrego |
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Oregon Junco Rare visitor came in with the Dark eyed Juncos |
Bill Reynolds |
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A Dark-eyed Junco with leucism condition. This is first time I've seen such a bird and to find it in my viewfinder. |
Laurie Wachholz |
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Tom Baker |
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MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos |
Slideshows |
Dark-eyed Junco |
Slate-colored Junco |
Dark-eyed Junco |
Dark-eyed Junco |
Visitor Videos |
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Other Videos |
Dark Eyed Junco - Species of the Day Episode 4 |
About
Published on Mar 2, 2012 Learn about the Dark eyed Junco! Like my necklace? You can buy it at: www.etsy.com/shop/rachelkappler Information gathered from this video from: Special thanks to Dennis Mortemore for help in filming and editing! OCVN is Ohio certified volunteer naturalists, check them out at: http://ocvn.osu.edu/ |
Dark-eyed Junco (Emberizidae: Junco hyemalis) Foraging in Rain |
About
Uploaded on Apr 10, 2011 One of thousands and thousands of juncos that are migrating through our region this week en route to high-latitude boreal Breeding grounds in central and northern Manitoba. Photographed at Fisher, Minnesota (10 April 2010). |
Dark-eyed Junco, "Snow Bird" - March 22, 2013 |
About
Published on Mar 22, 2013 Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis), a.k.a. Snowbird, Wildlife Garden, Gagnon Wildlife Habitat, Pottersville, Somerset, Massachusetts, Friday morning, March 22, 2013, 7:29 AM - Canon PowerShot SX260 HS MVI_28544; 2:53 min. Music: "Snow Bird" by Ryland Bouchard (Other, 2:38) |
Birds USA... Dark-eyed Junco |
About
Published on Feb 2, 2014 Junco hyemalis Mt Pleasant, Michigan, USA 03-01-2014 |
Science Today: The Dark-Eyed Junco |
About
Published on Nov 8, 2013 Want to witness evolution in action? Learn more about these abundant North American birds. An excerpt from Ordinary Extraordinary Junco. |
Visitor Sightings |
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Bobbi Johnson 4/22/2023 |
Location: Location: Silver Bay, MN Saw these two in my crab apple this morning. |
Ramona Abrego | Location: Washington County Oregon Junco. Rare visitor came in with the Dark eyed Juncos. |
Bill Reynolds 5/8/2017 |
Location: Pennington County A Dark-eyed Junco with leucism condition. This is first time I've seen such a bird and to find it in my viewfinder. |
MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings |
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