Derbid planthopper

(Otiocerus francilloni)

Conservation Status
derbid planthopper (Otiocerus francilloni)
Photo by Gary Walton
IUCN Red List

not listed

 
NatureServe

not listed

 
Minnesota

not listed

 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
Description

Otiocerus francilloni is a small derbid planthopper. It occurs in the United States east of the Great Plains and in southern Ontario Canada. Like all planthoppers in the genus Otiocerus, it is relatively scarce compared to other planthoppers.

Adults feed on the foliage of trees and tall shrubs. Little else is known of their life history.

Adults are relatively large for derbid planthoppers. The body length is 516 (7.5 mm). The body is whitish to pale yellow, not reddish.

The head strongly projects forward, resembling a snout or beak when viewed from the side. It is thin when viewed from above. It is mostly pale with cloudy dark markings. The top of the head (vertex) is flat. The junction where it meets the front of the head (frons) is distinctly obtusely angled, not rounded. There are two compound eyes and no simple eyes (ocelli). The antennae are blackish but the basal appendage at the base of each antenna is white.

The forewings (hemelytra) are pale and long. They are narrow at the base, becoming much wider toward the tip, giving them a moth-like appearance. Dark spots are scattered over the entire surface, including at the base. Some of the spots are grouped with dark dots to form an indistinct, broken, oblique, band. There are also three blackish spots on the rear margin.

On the abdomen, there is a dark spot on each side of all abdominal segments.

 

Size

Body length: 516 (7.5 mm)

 

Similar Species

 
Habitat

 

Ecology

Season

 

 

Behavior

 

 

Life Cycle

 

 

Food

Foliage of trees and tall shrubs

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

24, 29, 30, 82, 83.

8/28/2025    
     

Occurrence

 

Taxonomy

Order

Hemiptera (true bugs, hoppers, aphids, and allies)

Suborder

Auchenorrhyncha (true hoppers)

Infraorder

Fulgoromorpha (planthoppers)

Superfamily

Fulgoroidea

Family

Derbidae (derbid planthoppers)

Subfamily

Otiocerinae

Tribe

Otiocerini

Genus

Otiocerus

   

Subordinate Taxa

 

   

Synonyms

 

   

Common Names

This species has no common name. The common name of the family Derbidae is derbid planthoppers, and it is applied here for convenience.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Frons

The upper front part of an insect’s face, roughly corresponding to the forehead.

 

Hemelytron

The forewing of true bugs (Order Hemiptera), thickened at the base and membranous at the tip. Plural: hemelytra.

 

Ocellus

Simple eye; an eye with a single lens. Plural: ocelli.

 

Vertex

The upper surface of an insect’s head.

 

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Gary Walton

derbid planthopper (Otiocerus francilloni)

Otiocerus francilloni is a planthopper but differs from other planthoppers in that it feeds on fungi in rotted wood during the early stages of its development rather than the sap of vascular plants. I have not seen this species since my sighting in 2018.

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Gary Walton
8/19/2018

Location: Carlton County

Otiocerus francilloni is a planthopper but differs from other planthoppers in that it feeds on fungi in rotted wood during the early stages of its development rather than the sap of vascular plants. I have not seen this species since my sighting in 2018.

derbid planthopper (Otiocerus francilloni)
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