green pug

(Pasiphila rectangulata)

green pug
Photo by Babette Kis
  Hodges #

7625

 
 
Conservation Status
  IUCN Red List

not listed

 
  NatureServe

NNA - Not applicable

 
  Minnesota

not listed

 
           
 
Description
 
 

Green pug is an exotic, small, broad-winged moth. It is native to Europe and Asia. It was introduced into North America in the 1970s. It was first detected in British Columbia in 1973, and it has since spread to other parts of the Pacific Northwest, eastern Canada, and the northeastern United States. The exact method of introduction is unknown, but it is thought to have been accidentally brought over on nursery stock or other plant material. In the U.S., it now occurs in the east from Maine to Virginia, west to Minnesota and Illinois, and in the west from northwestern Washington to west-central California. It is not uncommon in Minnesota.

Adults are active in June and July. In their native regions, and probably also in North America, they are found in woodland edges, shrubby areas, hedgerows, orchards, parks, and gardens. The larvae feed on the flowers of fruit trees, including apple, cherry, hawthorn, pear, and serviceberry. The moth has not been found to cause any significant economic or ecological damage in North America.

Adults have a to (17 to 23 mm) wingspan.

The forewings are broad. The coloration is highly variable. The background color on freshly emerged adults is usually green, but the green color quickly fades. On mature adults they may be light brown, grayish-brown, or sometimes gray, but they are always heavily marked with black or blackish-brown lines, patches, and shading. The antemedial (AM) and postmedial (PM) lines are dark and wavy. The subterminal (ST) line is represented by a pale crescent-shaped mark between each vein. There are two black patches near the wingtip.

The hindwings are similarly colored. The lines on the forewings continue across the hindwings.

The abdomen is colored like the wings, and it has a broad, dark, transverse band near the base.

 
     
 

Size

 
 

Wingspan: to (17 to 23 mm)

 
     
 

Similar Species

 
     
     
 
Habitat
 
 

Woodland edges, shrubby areas, hedgerows, orchards, parks, and gardens

 
     
 
Biology
 
 

Season

 
 

June and July

 
     
 

Behavior

 
 

Adults are active at night and will come to lights. They rest with their wings spread out flat against tree trunks and branches.

 
     
 

Life Cycle

 
 

Eggs overwinter

 
     
 

Larva Food

 
 

Flowers of fruit trees, including apple, cherry, hawthorn, pear, and serviceberry

 
     
 

Adult Food

 
 

Flower nectar

 
     
 
Distribution
 
 

Distribution Map

 

Sources

4, 21, 29, 30, 75, 82, 83.

 
  12/2/2023      
         
 

Occurrence

 
 

Common

 
         
 
Taxonomy
 
 

Order

Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)  
 

Superfamily

Geometroidea (geometrid and swallowtail moths)  
 

Family

Geometridae (geometer moths)  
 

Subfamily

Larentiinae (carpet moths)  
 

Tribe

Eupitheciini (pug moths and allies)  
 

Genus

Pasiphila  
       
 

Synonyms

 
 

Chloroclystis rectangulata

Eupithecia griseata

Eupithecia rectangularia

Geometra bischoffaria

Geometra subaerata Hubner

Phalaena nigrosericeata

Phalaena rectangulata

Phalaena sericeata

Phalaena viridulata

Pyralis mediana

Rhinoprora rectangulata

 
       
 

Common Names

 
 

green pug

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Antemedial (AM) line

A thin line separating the basal area and the median area of the forewing of Lepidoptera.

 

Postmedial (PM) line

A thin line separating the median area and the postmedial area of the forewing of Lepidoptera.

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Visitor Photos
 
           
 

Share your photo of this insect.

 
  This button not working for you?
Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Attach one or more photos and, if you like, a caption.
 
 

Babette Kis

 
 

Pasiphila rectangulata (green pug)

Green pug, on house next to Barnes Prairie, Racine Co., WI. Photographed on June 24, 2020.

  green pug  
           
 
MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
 
 

 

 
           

 

Camera

     
 
Slideshows
 
 
     
     

 

slideshow

       
 
Visitor Videos
 
       
 

Share your video of this insect.

 
  This button not working for you?
Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Attach a video, a YouTube link, or a cloud storage link.
 
 

 

 
     
     
       
       
 
Other Videos
 
  Groene dwergspanner - Pasiphila rectangulata
Het Wildepad
 
   
 
About

Jun 11, 2023

Google Translate: National Measuring Program for Moths - 10-06-2023
Location of measuring point: Dronten
https://www.vlinderstichting.nl

The green dwarf moth (Pasiphila rectangulata, synonym Rhinoprora rectangulata, formerly also Chloroclystis rectangulata) is a moth from the moth family. With a wingspan of 15 to 20 millimeters, the butterfly is one of the smaller species in this family.

The caterpillars feed on the blossoms of fruit trees such as apple and pear. The flying period runs from May to August.

The species has declined due to intensive use of pesticides on fruit trees.

 

 

Camcorder

 
 
Visitor Sightings
 
           
 

Report a sighting of this insect.

 
  This button not working for you?
Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Be sure to include a location.
 
  Babette Kis
6/24/2020

Location: Barnes Prairie, Racine Co., WI

Green pug, on house next to Barnes Prairie, Racine Co., WI. Photographed on June 24, 2020.

green pug  
           
 
MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings
 
 

 

 

 

 

Binoculars


Created: 12/2/2023

Last Updated:

About Us | Privacy Policy | Contact Us | © MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved.