Hover fly

(Eumerus spp.)

Overview

Eumerus is a large genus of small to medium-sized hoverflies. It is native to Europe, Asia, North Africa, and the Indian subcontinent.

Eumerus is one of the largest genera of flies. According to Catalogue of Life, there are currently 313 klnown Eumerus species worldwide. None are native to North America, but three species have been introduced to and are now adventive in North America north of Mexico. There have been more than 30 observations of Eumerus in Minnesota. Only three of those observations have been identified to the species level, and those are all lesser bulb fly (Eumerus funeralis).

 
hover fly (Eumerus sp.)
Photo by Alfredo Colon
 

Adults are found from April to September in dry grasslands, woodland edges, suburban gardens, anywhere their host species are found.

Larvae tunnel into plant bulbs, causing the bulbs to rot. The bulb either dies or produces stunted growth in the following growing season.

Description

Adults are 3 16 to ½ long.

The face is flat and covered with downward pointing hairs. There are two large compound eyes and three very small simple eyes (ocelli). The compound eyes are covered with hairs. On the male the compound eyes meet at the top of the head, and most of the head is covered with hairs. On the female the compound eyes do not meet and the hairs are parted on the forehead. The antennae are very short.

The thorax is black tinged with bronze, with a fringe of pale hairs. There are usually two, sometimes three, pale longitudinal stripes, conspicuous toward the front, fading toward the rear. The plate between the abdomen and thorax (scutellum) is large and convex. It is colored like the thorax and has a fringe of long yellow hairs.

The abdomen is black with a pair of gray or silvery-white oblique spots on the second, third, and fourth segments.

The wings are clear and are covered with fine hairs. The second cell on the leading edge of each wing toward the tip (pterostigma) is tinted brown.

The legs do not have spurs. The third leg segment (femur) is thickened.

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

24, 29, 30, 82, 83.

8/19/2025    
Taxonomy

Order

Diptera (flies)

Suborder

Brachycera

Infraorder

Cyclorrhapha

Zoosection

Aschiza

Superfamily

Syrphoidea

Family

Syrphidae (hover flies)

Subfamily

Eristalinae (drone flies and allies)

Tribe

Merodontini

   

Subordinate Taxa

lesser bulb fly (Eumerus funeralis)

narcissus bulb fly (Eumerus narcissi)

onion bulb fly (Eumerus strigatus)

   

Synonyms

Paragopsis

Pumilio

   

Common Names

This genus has no common name. The common name for the family Syrphidae is hover flies, and it is used here for convenience.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Femur

On insects and arachnids, the third, largest, most robust segment of the leg, coming immediately before the tibia. On humans, the thigh bone.

 

Ocellus

Simple eye; an eye with a single lens. Plural: ocelli.

 

Pterostigma

The dark, blood-filled second cell at the leading edge of each wing toward the tip on many insects. It is heaver than adjacent, similar sized areas and is thought to dampen wing vibrations and signal mates. (= stigma. More precise than stigma but less often used, even by entomologists.)

 

Scutellum

The exoskeletal plate covering the rearward (posterior) part of the middle segment of the thorax in some insects. In Coleoptera, Hemiptera, and Homoptera, the dorsal, often triangular plate behind the pronotum and between the bases of the front wings. In Diptera, the exoskeletal plate between the abdomen and the thorax.

 

 

 

 

 

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Alfredo Colon

hover fly (Eumerus sp.)
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Alfredo Colon
6/8/2018

Location: Woodbury, MN

hover fly (Eumerus sp.)
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Created: 10/24/2018

Last Updated:

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