cherry shoot borer moth

(Argyresthia oreasella)

cherry shoot borer moth
Photo by Babette Kis
  Hodges #

2467

 
 
Conservation Status
  IUCN Red List

not listed

 
  NatureServe

NNR - Unranked

SNR - Unranked

 
  Minnesota

not listed

 
           
           
 
Description
 
 

Cherry shoot borer moth is a common, small, shiny headstand moth. In the United States, it occurs in the east from Maine to northern Georgia, west to Minnesota and Mississippi, and in the west from Washington to western Montana. There is also an isolated population in Colorado. In southern Canada it occurs from Nova Scotia to British Columbia.

The larvae are leaf miners of trees and shrubs in the Rosaceae (rose) family, including apple, chokecherry, hawthorn, pin cherry, and serviceberry, and possibly also of oak. They feed between the upper and lower surfaces of a leaf and leave a visible trail (mine). Adults are active from late June to mid-August.

Adults are ¼ (6 mm) in length and have a ½ (13 mm) wingspan. They are silvery white with somewhat variable metallic gold and dark brown markings.

The head is white. The antennae are long, about two-thirds the length of the forewings. They are white and they have a narrow dark brown band on each segment. On the male they are finely toothed and hairy. The finger-like sensory mouthparts (labial palps) are silvery white, moderately long, extended forward, slightly curved, and pointed.

The thorax is white.

The forewings are long and narrow, and they are pointed at the end. There is a gold streak near the leading edge (costal margin) in the basal area. At the midpoint of the wing, there is a broad gold band bordered above and below with a dark brown line. The band is slightly oblique and incomplete. It does not reach the costal margin but is replaced there with two golden brown dots. Just beyond the dots, a narrower, strongly oblique, golden band extends from the costal margin to the anal angle. From the middle of this band, a broad branch extends toward the wingtip. Before reaching the tip, the branch splits into three smaller branches, one extending to the costal margin, one to the outer margin, and one to the inner margin. The fringe is long and dark golden brown.

The hindwings are dark gray.

 
     
 

Size

 
 

Total length: ¼ (6 mm)

Wingspan: ½ (13 mm)

 
     
 

Similar Species

 
     
     
 
Habitat and Hosts
 
 

Trees and shrubs in the Rosaceae (rose) family, including apple, chokecherry, hawthorn, pin cherry, and serviceberry, and possibly also oak

 
     
 
Biology
 
 

Season

 
 

Late June to mid-August

 
     
 

Behavior

 
 

Adults rest with the head down, the antennae held outward, and the rear of the body and the wings elevated at an angle or almost perpendicular to the surface – the headstand position..

 
     
 

Life Cycle

 
 

Eggs overwinter on leaf buds.

 
     
 

Larva Food

 
 

Inner leaf tissue

 
     
 

Adult Food

 
 

 

 
     
 
Distribution
 
 

Distribution Map

 

Sources

4, 21, 29, 30, 75, 82, 83.

 
  12/5/2023      
         
 

Occurrence

 
 

Common

 
         
 
Taxonomy
 
 

Order

Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)  
 

Superfamily

Yponomeutoidea (ermine moths and allies)  
 

Family

Argyresthiidae (shiny headstand moths)  
 

Subfamily

Argyresthiinae  
 

Genus

Argyresthia (argent)  
       
 

Synonyms

 
 

Argyresthia andereggiella

Argyresthia anduegiella

Argyresthia oreadella

 
       
 

Common Names

 
 

cherry shoot borer

cherry shoot borer moth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Anal angle

The angle at the corner formed where the outer and inner margins meet.

 

Costal margin

The leading edge of the forewing of insects.

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
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Babette Kis

 
 

Argyresthia oreasella cherry shoot borer moth

Argyresthia oreasella, cherry shoot borer moth, on Solomon's seal leaf, hedgerow next to Barnes Prairie, Racine Co., WI.

A number of Prunus serotina, wild cherry trees are in this section of the hedgerow. This moth is about 4 mm long, and noticeable due to its contrasting colors and head-down resting position. Photos were taken on July 5, 2022.

  cherry shoot borer moth  
           
    cherry shoot borer moth      
           
 
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  Babette Kis
7/5/2022

Location: Barnes Prairie, Racine Co., WI

Argyresthia oreasella, cherry shoot borer moth, on Solomon's seal leaf, hedgerow next to Barnes Prairie, Racine Co., WI.

A number of Prunus serotina, wild cherry trees are in this section of the hedgerow. This moth is about 4 mm long, and noticeable due to its contrasting colors and head-down resting position. Photos were taken on July 5, 2022.

cherry shoot borer moth  
           
 
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Created: 12/5/2023

Last Updated:

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