false milkweed bug

Common

False milkweed bug is a medium-sized seed bug. It occurs in the United States east of the Great Plains, in Ontario Canada, and in Mexico.

Adults are ¼″ to ½″ (6.5 to 13 mm) long, fairly hard-bodied, robust, and oval.

The head is mostly black with a large. Y-shaped, orange mark extending from the top of the head (vertex) to in front of each compound eye. The beak-like part of the head containing the mouth parts (rostrum) has four segments. It is short, slender, and projects downward and forward when sucking plant juices. It is tucked into a groove on the underside of the thorax when not in use. The antennae are much longer than the head but much shorter than the body. They have four segments beyond the short basal segment (scape). They are not widened at the tip (clubbed). There are two large compound eyes on the sides of the head and two small simple eyes (ocelli) on the top of the head. The distance between an ocelli and the adjacent compound eye is about six times the distance between the two ocelli.

The exoskeletal plate covering the thorax (pronotum) is about twice as wide at the rear than at the front. The front third is mostly black. The rear two-thirds is mostly orange with two broad black spots at the rear margin and two small spots at the front.

There are two pairs of wings, and they are held flat over the body when at rest. The front wings (hemelytra) are longer than the hind wings and only slightly longer than the body. The exoskeletal plate between the wing bases (scutellum), is large, triangular and entirely black. The hemelytra have a thickened part at the base and a thin, membranous part at the tip, with a clear dividing line between the two. The thickened part is comprised of narrow area (clavus) behind the scutellum when the wings are closed, a broad marginal area (corium), and at the end of the corium a small triangular area (cuneus). The clavus is orange in front, black at the rear. The corium is mostly orange with a small black spot on the inner margin near the front and a large black spot on the outer margin near the middle. The combined black areas on the scutellum, clavus, and corium give the appearance of two overlapping heart-shaped spots in the middle and a large spot on each side. The membranous portion of the hemelytron has 4 or 5 veins. It is entirely black, without white spots and without a white margin.

The legs are black. The third segment (femur) on the front leg is thickened. The last part of the leg (tarsus), corresponding to the foot, has 3 segments. The last tarsal segment has a claw at the tip and a pad at the base of each claw.

Seeds of false sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides)

Sources: 24, 29, 30.

Location: Woodbury, Minnesota