(Suillia quinquepunctata)
Conservation • Description • Habitat • Biology • Distribution • Taxonomy
Conservation Status |
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IUCN Red List | not listed |
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NatureServe | not listed |
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Minnesota | not listed |
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Description |
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Suillia quinquepunctata is a medium-sized heleomyzid fly. The head, thorax, and abdomen are brown. The thorax is light brown with darker brown stripes, short black hairs, and rows of long, black bristles. The plate between the thorax and abdomen (scutellum) has hairs over most of the upper (dorsal) surface. The abdomen is light brown with a narrow, bristly, dark brown band at the end of each segment. The head is brown. The compound eyes are large and brown. The antennae have three segments. The third segment is short and rounded. There is a large black bristle (arista) on the upper (dorsal) side of each antenna. The arista projects upward, not forward. The wings are clear and have prominent spines on the forward margin (costa) of the wing. The first vein after the costa (Sc1) is unbroken and extends to the costa near the wing tip (complete). There are five spots on each wing: a black spot at the end of each of the three longitudinal veins, and a black spot on each of the two cross-veins. The legs are pale. The base of the middle and hind legs are close together. The last part of the leg (tarsus), corresponding to a foot, is black. |
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Size |
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Total length: up to 5 ⁄16″ |
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Similar Species |
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Habitat |
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Shaded areas near dung, carrion, or other rotting matter, or fungi. |
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Biology |
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Season |
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Early spring to late fall |
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Behavior |
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Life Cycle |
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Eggs are laid in fungi and in bird nests, mammal burrows, and other areas with decaying material. |
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Larva Food |
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Adult Food |
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Distribution |
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Sources |
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7/7/2018 | ||||
Occurrence |
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Fairly common |
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Taxonomy |
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Order |
Diptera (flies) | ||
Suborder |
Brachycera | ||
Infraorder |
Muscomorpha | ||
No Rank | Eremoneura | ||
No Rank | Cyclorrhapha | ||
Zoosection | Schizophora | ||
Zoosubsection | Acalyptratae (acalyptrate flies) | ||
Superfamily |
Sphaeroceroidea | ||
Family |
Heleomyzidae (heleomyzid flies) | ||
Subfamily |
Heleomyzinae | ||
Tribe |
Suilliini | ||
Genus |
Suillia | ||
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Synonyms |
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Helomyza latericia Helomyza quinquepunctata |
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Common Names |
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This species has no common name. The common name of the family Heleomyzidae is heleomyzid flies, and it is applied here for convenience. |
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Glossary
Costa
In plants: The central axis of a pinna, to which pinnules are attached. In insects: The leading edge of the forewing.
Scutellum
The exoskeletal plate covering the rearward (posterior) part of the middle segment of the thorax in some insects. In Coleoptera, Hemiptera, and Homoptera, the dorsal, often triangular plate behind the pronotum and between the bases of the front wings. In Diptera, the exoskeletal plate between the abdomen and the thorax.
Tarsus
On insects, the last two to five subdivisions of the leg, attached to the tibia; the foot. On spiders, the last segment of the leg. Plural: tarsi.
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