(Melanchra adjuncta)
Conservation • Description • Habitat • Biology • Distribution • Taxonomy
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Hodges # | 10292 |
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Conservation Status |
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IUCN Red List | not listed |
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NatureServe | NNR - Unranked |
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Minnesota | not listed |
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Description |
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Hitched arches is a stout, medium-sized, night-flying, owlet moth. Adults are ¾″ to 13 ⁄16″ long with a wingspan of 1⅛″ to 19 ⁄16″. The forewing is mostly dark powdery gray mottled with black and dark greenish-brown. There is a small white patch in the basal area. In the area between the antemedial line and the median line there is a small, circular, black-rimmed, white spot (orbicular spot) with a dark center. In the area between the median line and the postmedial line there is a large, kidney-shaped, black-rimmed, white spot (reniform spot) with a dark, arching line in the center. The area between the postmedial line and the subterminal line is light gray. On some individuals there is some white mottling around the subterminal line. The outermost line on the forewing, just before the fringe, is white. The fringe is white with black spots that may partially of almost completely obscure the white. The hindwing is light grayish-brown toward the base, darker near the margin, with a dark terminal line. The fringe is light gray. The body is darker than the wings. The antennae are slender and thread-like. The legs are black with white spots. The caterpillar background color may be either light green or light brown. A thin, white line extends down the back (dorsally) from the first thoracic to the eighth abdominal segment. Dark, semicircular lines appear on on the upper (dorsal) surface of abdominal segments 2 through 6. On segments 1, 7, and 8 these markings are conspicuous, dark, semicircular patches. The eighth abdominal segment is humped and has a dark subdorsal patch. The spiracles are white thinly outlined with black. The head has 3 white dorsal lines. |
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Size |
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Wingspan: 1⅛″ to 19 ⁄16″ Total length: ¾″ to 13 ⁄16″ |
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Similar Species |
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Habitat |
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Moist woods. River and stream banks, woodland edges and openings, old fields, and large gardens. |
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Biology |
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Season |
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Two broods: Late May to September |
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Behavior |
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Adults are active at night. They are attracted to light. The wings are folded over the body when at rest. |
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Life Cycle |
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This moth overwinters as a pupa. |
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Larva Hosts |
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Deciduous trees and low plants in the families Ranunculaceae, Rosaceae, Asteraceae, Grossulariaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Salicaceae, Betulaceae, and Fabaceae. |
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Adult Food |
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Distribution |
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Sources |
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8/14/2015 | ||||
Occurrence |
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Common |
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Taxonomy |
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Order |
Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) | ||
Superfamily |
Noctuoidea (owlet moths and allies) | ||
Family |
Noctuidae (cutworm moths and allies) | ||
Subfamily |
Noctuinae (cutworms and dart moths) | ||
Tribe |
Hadenini | ||
Genus |
Melanchra | ||
Synonyms |
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Polia adjuncta |
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Common Names |
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hitched arches |
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Glossary
Orbicular spot
A circular spot or outline in the upper median area near the antemedial line on the forewing of many moths.
Reniform spot
A kidney-shaped spot or outline in the lower median area near the PM line on the forewing of many moths.
Spiracle
A small opening on the surface of an insect through which the insect breathes.
Visitor Photos |
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Bill Reynolds |
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MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos |
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Slideshows |
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Visitor Videos |
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Other Videos |
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Hitched Arches Caterpillar (Noctuidae: Melanchra adjuncta) on Thistle Carl Barrentine |
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About
Uploaded on Aug 9, 2010 Photographed at Itasca State Park, Minnesota (06 August 2010). Want to see more phots of this caterpillar/moth? Go here: http://bugguide.net/node/view/18378/bgimage |
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Hitched Arches Moth (Noctuidae: Melanchra adjuncta) Dorsal View Carl Barrentine |
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About
Uploaded on Aug 22, 2011 Photographed at Grand Forks, North Dakota (22 August 2011). Thank you to Bob Patterson (@Bugguide.net) for confirming the identity of this speciemn! |
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Hitched Arches Moth (Noctuidae: Melanchra adjuncta) Lateral View Carl Barrentine |
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About
Uploaded on Aug 13, 2011 Photographed at Fisher, Minnesota (13 August 2011). Thank you to Bob Patterson (@Bugguide.net) for confirming the identity of this specimen! |
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Hitched Arches Moth Caterpillar AtOneAtLast |
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About
Published on Jan 27, 2013 A Hitched Arches moth caterpillar. |
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