hummingbird clearwing

not listed

N5 - Secure

SNR - Unranked

not listed

Hummingbird clearwing is a common, medium to large, sphinx moth. In poor light or at a distance it is easily mistaken for a hummingbird, due to similarities in both appearance and behavior. It has a wingspan of 19 ⁄16″ to 23 ⁄16″.

When the adult first emerges from the cocoon the wings are completely covered with dark wine-red scales. The scales begin to drop off with the first flight, eventually leaving the wings clear except on the margins and along the veins. The forewing is long and narrow with a smooth, slightly convex outer margin. The forewing cell is boldly outlined and is either mostly covered with dark scales or is bisected by a thin, dark line that looks like, but is not, a vein.

The appendage (tegula) covering the forewing base is olive green. The thorax is unbanded, olive green above, and yellow below.

The abdomen is banded with five colors. Abdominal segments 1 and 2 are olive green; segments 3 through 5 are tan with a few olive-green hairs; segments 6 and 7 are dark wine-red; segments 8 and 9 are olive green, often with a small to large, dark wine red patch in the middle; and segment 10 is black. Tufts of long hairs flare outward from the tenth abdominal segment and look like feathers.

The head is olive green. The antennae are black, thickened, and club-like. The proboscis is long and is coiled under the head when not in use. The legs are yellowish or pale colored.

The legs are pale.

The caterpillar is lime green and up to 2″ long. The head, thorax, and abdominal segments 1 through 7 and 10 are moderately covered with prominent, minute, white bumps. Abdominal segments 8 and 9 have much fewer, scattered, less prominent bumps. The leading edge of the thorax has a yellow, warty collar. A long, curved, often bluish horn extends from the eighth abdominal segment. A yellow subdorsal stripe extends from the first thoracic segment to the horn. The spiracles are white with a red center and an orange base. The leg-like structures (prolegs) on the abdomen are yellow at the base, black in the middle, and green at the end with an brownish-red band. Mature caterpillars can be found from May onward.

Wingspan: 19 ⁄16″ to 23 ⁄16″

Total length: 1″ to 13 ⁄16″

Snowberry clearwing (Hemaris diffinis) legs are black.

Meadows, gardens, woodland openings.

Two broods: May to September

Adults fly during the day.

Females attract males by releasing pheromones. After mating, she lays spherical green eggs on the underside of host leaves. The eggs hatch in about one week and the caterpillars begin feeding on leaves and fruit of the host plant. They molt five times in four weeks before pupating. The first generation pupates in a cocoon among the leaf litter on the ground. Adults emerge two to four weeks later. The second generation caterpillar burrows into the soil and overwinters as a pupa and emerges in as an adult in May or June.

Mostly viburnum (Viburnum spp.), but also honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.), snowberry (Symphoricarpos), hawthorn (Crataegus spp.), and cherry (Prunus spp.).

Flower nectar.

Sources

7, 21, 24, 29, 30, 75, 82.

I had only seen one in my life, now 3 within one week. It was attracted to the wild bergamot.

July 2023 feeding in our prairie restoration

We had 2 of the hummingbird clearwings enjoying the nectar from our perennials today. Love their intricate wings!

Spotted in my vegetable garden.

On Perennial Pollinator

Snacking on some Persian Cat Mint

Sphinx Moth, 2017

Feeding on shaded impatiens flowers

Location: Cass County

I had only seen one in my life, now 3 within one week. It was attracted to the wild bergamot.

Location: 9387 Cold Stream Ln, Eden Prairie, MN 55347

July 2023 feeding in our prairie restoration

Location: Eden Prairie, MN

We had 2 of the hummingbird clearwings enjoying the nectar from our perennials today. Love their intricate wings!

Location: New Ulm, MN

Visiting the zinnias and petunias in our garden.

Location: Dassel MN.

Moth like hummingbird seen today 8/27/2021 in flower garden In Dassel MN.

Location: Minden Township - Benton County (east of Sauk Rapids)

Location: Brooklyn Park, MN

Spotted in my vegetable garden.

Location: Ramsey, MN, Anoka County

Didn't get a good photo of it, but sitting on the deck in Ramsey, MM (Anoka County) my son and I just saw one visit our perennial garden, paying special attention to the yellow lillies and coneflowers.

Location: Silver Bay, MN

Location: Woodbury, Minnesota

Location: Independence MN

Location: Washington County

On Perennial Pollinator

Location: 14 miles north M of New York mills Minnesota

Never seen one before. Just watch 2 of them zipping around on lilacs. I thought it was a mini humming bird. Till it came right in front of me. Beautiful moth.

Location: Mora, MN

Caught 2 feeding on the bergamot plants in our rain garden. One was about 2 inches in length, the other about 1 inch. Tough to get any clear pictures. They move as fast as hummers.

Location: Minneapolis, MN

Snacking on some Persian Cat Mint 

Location: Blaine, MN

flying around Petunia flowers

Location: Shoreview, MN

Feeding on shaded impatiens flowers  

Location: Maple Grove, MN

Sphinx Moth

Location: Pennington Co MN

Found this Clearwing Hummingbird moth this morning after it spent the night hanging onto a dried thistle bloom.