(Macropsis osborni)
Conservation • Description • Habitat • Biology • Distribution • Taxonomy
Conservation Status |
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IUCN Red List | not listed |
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NatureServe | not listed |
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Minnesota | not listed |
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Description |
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Macropsis osborni is a small, native, typical leafhopper. It occurs in the eastern United States and southern Canada. There are very few records and sightings of this species anywhere. They are all from Ohio, Wisconsin, Illinois, Missouri, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Oklahoma in the U.S., and Quebec, Ontario, and Manitoba in Canada. All of the sightings in North America have been from early June to mid-July except one, which was in April. There are five records or sightings from Minnesota since 1929, all in the Metro region. Macropsis osborni feeds on plant juices of plains cottonwood and eastern cottonwood. The female is yellowish-green and ¼″ (6 mm) in length. The body is robust. The top of the head (crown) is short, and it projects forward between the eyes in a broad angle to a blunt point. The rear margin is broadly concave. When viewed from the side, the face appears swollen. The plate on the first segment of the thorax (pronotum) is distinctly angled in front. The surface is densely and conspicuously grooved (striate). The striations are irregular and wrinkle-like. They radiate at an oblique angle from the center line toward the rear corners of the pronotum. The plate between the wing bases (scutellum) is large, triangular, and green. The basal corners are tinted orangish-yellow. On each side of the thorax, the plate at the rear (epimeron) does not have a black spot. The forewings (hemelytra) are longer than the abdomen. They are green and translucent, with a coppery tint. There is a broad, brown or black band across the base bordering the scutellum. Sometimes there is a dark patch at the wingtip. The male is dark brown and 3⁄16″ (5 mm) in length. The basal corners of the scutellum each have a large, triangular, dark brown spot. Each epimeron has a single dark spot. |
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Size |
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Male total length: 3⁄16″ (5 mm) Female total length: ¼″ (6 mm) |
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Similar Species |
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Habitat and Hosts |
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eastern cottonwood |
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Biology |
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Season |
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Early June to mid-July |
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Behavior |
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Life Cycle |
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Nymph Food |
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Plant juices of cottonwoods |
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Adult Food |
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Plant juices of cottonwoods |
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Distribution |
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Sources |
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11/2/2023 | ||||
Occurrence |
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Uncommon |
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Taxonomy |
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Order |
Hemiptera (true bugs, hoppers, aphids, and allies) | ||
Suborder |
Auchenorrhyncha (true hoppers) | ||
Infraorder |
Cicadomorpha (spittlebugs, cicadas, leafhoppers and treehoppers) | ||
Superfamily |
Membracoidea (leafhoppers and treehoppers) | ||
Family |
Cicadellidae (typical leafhoppers) | ||
Subfamily |
Eurymelinae | ||
Tribe |
Macropsini | ||
Genus |
Macropsis | ||
Synonyms |
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Common Names |
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This species has no common name. The common name of the family Cicadellidae is leafhoppers, and it is applied here for convenience. |
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Glossary
Hemelytron
The forewing of true bugs (Order Hemiptera), thickened at the base and membranous at the tip. Plural: hemelytra.
Pronotum
The exoskeletal plate on the upper side of the first segment of the thorax of an insect.
Scutellum
The exoskeletal plate covering the rearward (posterior) part of the middle segment of the thorax in some insects. In Coleoptera, Hemiptera, and Homoptera, the dorsal, often triangular plate behind the pronotum and between the bases of the front wings. In Diptera, the exoskeletal plate between the abdomen and the thorax.
Striate
Striped or grooved in parallel lines (striae).
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Created: 11/2/2023
Last Updated: