margined calligrapher

(Toxomerus marginatus)

Conservation Status
IUCN Red List

not listed

NatureServe

NNR - Unranked

Minnesota

not listed

 
margined calligrapher
Photo by Maureen Burkle
 
Description

Sryphid flies are considered beneficial because they prey on insects that attack ornamental plants and crops. Margined calligrapher is a small calligrapher fly. Its coloration of the margined calligrapher is an example of Batesian mimicry, resembling the warning coloration of stinging bees and wasps.

Margined calligrapher is identified by the small, round, black spot near the tip of the abdomen. The eyes of the male margined calligrapher meet at the top of the head. The eyes of the female do not.

 

Size

 

 

Similar Species

 
Habitat

 

Biology

Season

April to November

 

Behavior

Adults can often be seen hovering over plants, a favorite activity that gives this family one of it’s common names.

 

Life Cycle

 

 

Larva Food

Aphids, scales, thrips, and caterpilars of both butterflies and moths

 

Adult Food

Pollen, nectar, and honeydew.

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

7, 24, 27, 29, 30, 82, 83.

5/30/2024    
     

Occurrence

Common to abundant

Taxonomy

Order

Diptera (flies)

Suborder

Brachycera

Infraorder

Cyclorrhapha

Zoosection

Aschiza

Superfamily

Syrphoidea

Family

Syrphidae (hover flies)

Subfamily

Syrphinae (typical hover flies)

Tribe

Syrphini

Genus

Toxomerus (calligrapher flies)

   

The subfamily Syrphinae was traditionally divided into four tribes, Bacchini, Paragini, Syrphini and Toxomerini. The genus Toxomerus was placed in the tribe Toxomerini, and it was the only genus in that tribe. Several molecular studies between 2008 and 2016 showed that including the tribes Paragini and Toxomerini made the tribe Syrphini include only organisms from a common ancestor or ancestral group, but not all of the descendants of that ancestor or group – it was paraphyletic, and therefore invalid. A recent phylogenetic and evolutionary analysis of the subfamily Syrphinae (Mengual et al., 2022) showed that the family comprised just three major lineages of tribal rank, Melanostomini, Bacchini and Syrphini, and that Syrphini contained the former tribes Paragini and Toxomerini.

   

Subordinate Taxa

 

   

Synonyms

 

   

Common Names

margined calligrapher

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Visitor Photos
 

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Dan W. Andree

Flower fly on Blue-eyed Grass...

Seen this little bee-like fly on I think some kind of Blue-eyed Grass that was blooming. Both flower and flower fly were real small. The flowers were smaller then some prairie blossom flowers even.

 

blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium sp.)

Alfredo Colon

margined calligrapher   margined calligrapher
     
margined calligrapher    

Maureen Burkle

margined calligrapher    

male

MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
margined calligrapher   margined calligrapher

 

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Dan W. Andree
Spring 2024

Location: On a prairie in Norman Co. Mn.

Seen this little bee-like fly on I think some kind of Blue-eyed Grass that was blooming. Both flower and flower fly were real small. The flowers were smaller then some prairie blossom flowers even.

blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium sp.)
Alfredo Colon
8/2/2022

Location: Albany, NY

margined calligrapher
Maureen Burkle
July 2021

Location: Olmsted County

margined calligrapher
Alfredo Colon
6/4/2021

Location: Woodbury, MN

margined calligrapher
Alfredo Colon
7/23/2018

Location: Woodbury, MN

margined calligrapher
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