(Uroleucon nigrotuberculatum)
Conservation • Description • Habitat • Biology • Distribution • Taxonomy
Conservation Status |
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IUCN Red List | not listed |
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NatureServe | not listed |
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Minnesota | not listed |
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Description |
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Red goldenrod aphid is a large, bright red aphid. It occurs in North America east of the Great Plains. It is found in large dense colonies mostly on late goldenrod but also on Canada goldenrod. Adults and nymphs feed on the juices of stems, leaves, and flowers. Red goldenrod aphid is soft-bodied, somewhat pear-shaped, and ⅛″ to 5⁄16″ (4 to 8 mm) long. Females are bright red, males are dirty greenish. There are small rounded bumps (tubercles) on the sides of at least some of the abdominal segments. There is a pair of elongated, finger-like processes (cornicles) near the end of the abdomen. Asexual females are winged, sexual females are wingless. All males are winged. The forewings, when present, are membranous. They are not covered with a whitish powder. The radial sector vein (Rs) is present and the media vein (M) is branched. The hindwings are much smaller than the forewings. The head is small. The antennae are long. The inner margin if the first antennal segment is not toothed. Segment 3 is shorter than segments 4 and 5 combined. The terminal segment of the snout (rostrum) is about equal to the length of the second segment of the last section (tarsus) of the hind leg. |
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Size |
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Total length: ⅛″ to 5⁄16″ (4 to 8 mm) |
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Similar Species |
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Habitat |
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Biology |
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Season |
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Behavior |
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The wings are held vertical above the body when at rest. |
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Life Cycle |
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They complete their life cycle entirely on their host plant. |
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Nymph Food |
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Juices of stems, leaves, and flowers of mostly late goldenrod but also Canada goldenrod |
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Adult Food |
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Juices of stems, leaves, and flowers of mostly late goldenrod but also Canada goldenrod |
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Distribution |
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Sources |
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11/26/2022 | ||||
Occurrence |
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Taxonomy |
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Order |
Hemiptera (true bugs, hoppers, aphids, and allies) | ||
Suborder |
Sternorrhyncha (plant-parasitic hemipterans) | ||
Infraorder |
Aphidomorpha (aphids and allies) | ||
Superfamily |
Aphidoidea | ||
Family |
Aphididae (aphids) | ||
Subfamily |
Aphidinae | ||
Tribe |
Macrosiphini | ||
Genus |
Uroleucon | ||
Subgenus | Uroleucon | ||
Synonyms |
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Common Names |
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red goldenrod aphid |
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Glossary
Rostrum
The stiff, beak-like projection of the carapace or prolongation of the head of an insect, crustacean, or cetacean.
Tarsus
On insects, the last two to five subdivisions of the leg, attached to the tibia; the foot. On spiders, the last segment of the leg. Plural: tarsi.
Tubercle
On plants and animals: a small, rounded, raised projection on the surface. On insects and spiders: a low, small, usually rounded, knob-like projection. On slugs: raised areas of skin between grooves covering the body.
Visitor Photos |
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btcrouch5775 |
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I had these confirmed at Iowa State dept of Entomology. Did not notice any last year. |
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Alfredo Colon |
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MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos |
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Created: 11/4/2020
Last Updated: