reddish checkered beetle

(Enoclerus rosmarus)

Conservation Status
IUCN Red List

not listed

NatureServe

NNR - Unranked

Minnesota

not listed

 
reddish checkered beetle
Photo by Alfredo Colon
 
Description

Reddish checkered beetle is a common, small, predaceous beetle. It occurs in the United States east of the Great Plains and in southern Ontario Canada.

Adults are active from May through July. They are found on herbaceous plants and on the branches of shrubs. They are generalist insect predators.

Adults are to ¼ (3.5 to 7.0 mm) in length. The body is robust and somewhat cylindrical in shape, elongate and narrow when viewed from above, convex when viewed from the front or from behind. It is completely covered with stiff, erect, bristly hairs. The base color (red) is somewhat variable, both between individuals and on the same individual: red, dark red, reddish brown, or orangish brown.

The head and mouthparts are directed downward. The head is red, and it is as wide as the first segment of the thorax. The surface is finely and sparsely pitted (punctate). The compound eyes are bulging, and they are distinctly notched. The antennae have 11 segments. The last 3 segments are expanded and form a compact club. The club is somewhat abruptly enlarged. The finger-like sensory mouthparts (palps) are narrow.

The exoskeletal plate covering the thorax (pronotum) is longer than wide and red. It is much narrower at the rear than the base of the wing covers (elytra). The surface is finely and densely punctate. There is a shallow but distinct transverse groove on the front half. The underside of the thorax is red.

The elytra are wider than the pronotum, widest on the rear third. The surface is coarsely and densely punctate in front, becoming more finely punctate approaching the rear. The basal third is red, including in the shoulder (humeral) area. The middle third has three transverse bands, a narrow black band, followed by a broad pale band, followed by an even broader black band. The rear third is mostly pale but with a variable amount of black at the tips. The bands do not reach the inner margin. The underside of the abdomen is black.

The legs may be red or black. The last part of each leg (tarsus), corresponding to the foot, has 5 segments. At the end of each tarsus there is a pair of claws and a hairy pad between the claws. The claws are of equal size, and they are toothed.

 

Size

Total length: to ¼ (3.5 to 7.0 mm)

 

Similar Species

 
Habitat

 

Biology

Season

May through July

 

Behavior

 

 

Life Cycle

 

 

Larva Food

 

 

Adult Food

 

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

24, 27, 29, 30, 82, 83.

2/24/2025    
     

Occurrence

Common

Taxonomy

Order

Coleoptera (beetles)

Suborder

Polyphaga (water, rove, scarab, long-horned, leaf, and snout beetles)

Infraorder

Cucujiformia

Superfamily

Cleroidea (bark-gnawing, checkered and soft-winged flower beetles)

Family

Cleridae (checkered beetles)

Subfamily

Clerinae

Genus

Enoclerus

   

Subordinate Taxa

 

   

Synonyms

Clerus oculatus

   

Common Names

reddish checkered beetle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Elytra

The hardened or leathery forewings of beetles used to protect the fragile hindwings, which are used for flying. Singular: elytron.

 

Palp

Short for pedipalp. A segmented, finger-like process of an arthropod; one is attached to each maxilla and two are attached to the labium. They function as sense organs in spiders and insects, and as weapons in scorpions. Plural: palpi or palps.

 

Pronotum

The exoskeletal plate on the upper side of the first segment of the thorax of an insect.

 

Punctate

Dotted with pits (punctures), translucent sunken glands, or colored spots of pigment.

 

Tarsus

On insects, the last two to five subdivisions of the leg, attached to the tibia; the foot. On spiders, the last segment of the leg. Plural: tarsi.

 

 

 

 

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Alfredo Colon

reddish checkered beetle    
     
reddish checkered beetle   reddish checkered beetle
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Alfredo Colon
6/21/2024

Location: Albany, NY

reddish checkered beetle

Alfredo Colon
6/7/2021

Location: Woodbury, MN

reddish checkered beetle
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Created: 2/24/2025

Last Updated:

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