North American spur-throated grasshoppers

(Melanoplus spp.)

Overview

Melanoplus is the largest genus of grasshoppers in the world. It is known at least in North America as “North American spur-throated grasshoppers,” but not all species occur on this continent. There are at least 369 species of Melanoplus worldwide, at least 239 species in North America north of Mexico, and at least 27 species in Minnesota. The genus is likely to be split in the future into nine to nineteen or even more genera.

Adults and nymphs feed on mostly leaves, but also flowers, fruit, and bark, of mostly broad-leaved forbs and shrubs, but some feed on grasses, some on trees.

 
North American spur-throated grasshopper
Photo by Alfredo Colon
 
Description

Adults can be small to relatively large, and may be brown, green, gray, or yellow. All have a spur below between the bases of their front legs. The top of the head is rounded in profile. The face is vertical or only slightly slanted. There is usually a dark stripe behind each compound eye that continues on the upper plate covering the thorax (pronotum). The pronotum is broadly convex above and is often slightly ridged.

Distribution

Distribution Map

 

Sources

7, 19, 24, 27, 29, 30, 82, 83.

11/16/2024    
Taxonomy

Order

Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, and katydids)

Suborder

Caelifera (grasshoppers, locusts, and allies)

Infraorder

Acrididea (grasshoppers)

Superfamily

Acridoidea (short-horned grasshoppers and locusts)

Family

Acrididae (short-horned grasshoppers)

Subfamily

Melanoplinae (spur-throated grasshoppers)

Tribe

Melanoplini

   

Subordinate Taxa

Bruner’s spur-throat grasshopper (Melanoplus bruneri)

Dawson’s grasshopper (Melanoplus dawsoni)

differential grasshopper (Melanoplus differentialis)

flabellate grasshopper (Melanoplus occidentalis)

forest locust (Melanoplus islandicus)

Gladston’s spur-throat grasshopper (Melanoplus gladstoni)

graceful grasshopper (Melanoplus gracilis)

green-legged grasshopper (Melanoplus viridipes)

green-legged grasshopper (Melanoplus viridipes-species-group)

huckleberry grasshopper (Melanoplus fasciatus)

Huron short-wing grasshopper (Melanoplus huroni)

Keeler’s spur-throat grasshopper (Melanoplus keeleri-luridus)

little spur-throat grasshopper (Melanoplus infantilis)

migratory grasshopper (Melanoplus sanguinipes)

narrow-winged spur-throat grasshopper (Melanoplus angustipennis)

northern spur-throat grasshopper (Melanoplus borealis)

Packard’s grasshopper (Melanoplus packardii)

pasture grasshopper (Melanoplus confusus)

pine tree spur-throat grasshopper (Melanoplus punctulatus-griseus)

ponderous spur-throat grasshopper (Melanoplus ponderosus)

red-legged grasshopper (Melanoplus femurrubrum)

Scudder’s short-wing grasshopper (Melanoplus scudderi)

Stone’s grasshopper (Melanoplus stonei)

striped sand grasshopper (Melanoplus foedus)

two-striped grasshopper (Melanoplus bivittatus)

Walsh’s short-wing grasshopper (Melanoplus walshii)

Yarrow’s grasshopper (Melanoplus yarrowii)

yellowish spur-throat grasshopper (Melanoplus flavidus)

   

Synonyms

 

   

Common Names

North American spur-throated grasshoppers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Pronotum

The exoskeletal plate on the upper side of the first segment of the thorax of an insect.

 

 

 

 

 

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Alfredo Colon

North American spur-throated grasshopper    
     
North American spur-throated grasshopper   North American spur-throated grasshopper
     
North American spur-throated grasshopper   North American spur-throated grasshopper
     
North American spur-throated grasshopper   North American spur-throated grasshopper

Luciearl

North American spur-throated grasshopper
MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
   

 

   

 

 

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Visitor Sightings
 

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Alfredo Colon
6/19/2024

Location: Albany, NY

North American spur-throated grasshopper (Melanoplus sp.)
Luciearl
October 2023

Location: Lake Shore

North American spur-throated grasshopper
Alfredo Colon
8/5/2022

Location: Albany, NY

North American spur-throated grasshopper
Alfredo Colon
8/7/2019

Location: Woodbury, MN

North American spur-throated grasshopper
Alfredo Colon
8/6/2019

Location: Woodbury, MN

North American spur-throated grasshopper
Alfredo Colon
8/4/2019

Location: Woodbury, MN

North American spur-throated grasshopper
MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings

 

 

 

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Created: 10/27/2020

Last Updated:

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