Great Egret

(Ardea alba)

Conservation Status
IUCN Red List

LC - Least Concern

NatureServe

N5B, N5N - Secure Breeding and Nonbreeding

SNRB - Unranked Breeding

Minnesota

not listed

 
Great Egret
Photo by Kirk Nelson
 
Description

Great Egret is a large, slender heron. It is the symbol for the National Audubon Society. The common name is a misnomer, as this is actually a heron, in the genus Ardea (great herons).

Adults are 36 to 42 long and have a wingspan of 48 to 60. They weigh 32 to 40 ounces. Males are larger than females. They live about 15 years.

The plumage is completely white. The neck is very long. Small patches of skin between the eyes and bill (lores) are green.

The bill is long, stout, straight, and yellow.

The legs are long and black. The feet are black.

In flight their neck is pulled back forming an "S" curve and they trail their feet.

 

Size

36 to 42 in length

48 wingspan

 

Voice

Loud, low-pitched, rapid cuk-cuk-cuk.

 

Similar Species

Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) is a stockier, much smaller bird, 19 to 21. The bill and legs are orange.

Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) is a smaller bird, 22 to 26. The bill is black. The feet are yellow, though the legs, like those of the Great Egret, are black.

Habitat

Freshwater, mud flats, tidal shallows, marshes, irrigation canals, open riverbanks.

Ecology

Migration

April to September

 

Nesting

Nesting is usually in colonies in wetlands and wooded swamps, often with Great Blue Herons and Double-crested Cormorants. Occasionally, a pair will nest alone. The nest is a platform of sticks, twigs, and stems in a tree or tall shrub over water.

The clutch is 1 to 6 (average 3) pale, greenish-blue eggs.

 

Food

Frogs, lizards, snakes, crayfish, fish, mice, birds, aquatic and other insects.

Distribution

Occurrence

Common migrant and breeder

 

Maps

The Minnesota Ornithologists’ Union All Seasons Species Occurrence Map

Taxonomy

Class

Aves (birds)

Order

Pelecaniformes (pelicans, herons, ibises, and allies)

Family

Ardeidae (bitterns, egrets, herons)

Subfamily

Ardeinae (typical herons and egrets)

Genus

Ardea (great herons)

   

Bitterns, egrets, and herons (family Ardeidae) were formerly classified under the order Ciconiiformes. Based on a phylogenomic study published in 2008, the family was transferred to the order Pelecaniformes.

   

Subordinate Taxa

African Egret (Ardea alba melanorhynchos)

American Great Egret (Ardea alba egretta)

Eastern Great Egret (Ardea alba modesta)

Western Great Egret (Ardea alba alba)

   

Eastern Great Egret is sometimes treated as a separate species, Ardea modesta.

   

Synonyms

Casmerodius albus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glossary

Lores

Small patches of skin between a bird’s eye and bill, one below each eye.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Visitor Photos
 

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Henry Elmer

Great Egret  

Great Egret

     
Great Egret  

 

Alexandra C.

Great Egret    

Dan W. Andree

Great Egret   Great Egret

Great Egret...

…this one flew into a pond area I was at and walked along the shoreline hunting for food. It did catch something to eat. I think stickleback minnows since it looked like a small minnow and only minnows I seen were stickleback. Neat bird.

 

The other photo is the same Great Egret and a bunch of other ducks and a couple of geese the same day etc. It landed by all the other ducks and geese then walked along the shore hunting for food. I filmed it. It eventually flew away.

Only one I seen and only that one day. I been to that pond several other times since but the egret hasn’t returned. At least not while I was there. I feel fortunate I encountered one. Rarely seen any in this area.

     
Great Egret    

I believe this is a White Egret...

or Great Egret...Not sure though. I took this photo back in early April 2019. I noticed it walking along a pool of standing water at the Ada, Mn. Golf Course. A pretty cool, tall white bird.

   
     

Great Egret...

It was hanging around a creek in rural Norman Co. Mn. April 27, 2018. It was rather far away even with my lens at full zoom. Seldom seen one in this area. Spring migration one can sometimes catch views of migrating birds that may nest elsewhere. I probably wouldn’t of thought of photographing the plain landscape had it not been for the contrasting bright white egret adding beauty of its own to it.

  Great Egret
     
Great Egret   Great Egret

Margot Avey

Great Egret   Great Egret

Dan Johnson

Great Egret   Great Egret

A gathering of Egrets

   
     
Great Egret    

Erica Erickson

Great Egret    

Ramona Abrego

Great Egret   Great Egret
     
Great Egret   Great Egret

Lynn Rubey

Great Egret    

Great Egret perched in a tree above the marsh in The Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge. The green color around the eeye during breeding season is nearly gone.

   

Kirk Nelson

Great Egret    

6/24/2018 – Egrets are quite common around Minnesota, but I have never gotten as close to one as I did today, about 20 feet. They usually fly away when you start moving closer. This one perched there above the stream for several minutes while I watched and took photos.

   

Wayne Rasmussen

Great Egret   Great Egret

White Egrets are occasional visitors to Maplewood Hts Park even though the Blue Heron tries to protect his territory with ferocity.

     
Great Egret   Great Egret

Elizabeth Daughton

Great Egret   Great Egret
 

The egret explored a small pond and searched for food on September 3.

Great egret, Colonial Church pond, Edina, April 1.

 
     
Great Egret   Great Egret

An egret walks through the shallows at the Colonial Church pond, Edina.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The great egret balanced on one leg while cleaning his feathers.

     
Great Egret   Great Egret

The egret, surprised by my presence, flees to a nearby tree where he perches over a pond.

 

A great egret lives in a tree overlooking the pond.

MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos
Great Egret   Great Egret
     
Great Egret   Great Egret
     
Great Egret    

 

Camera

 

Slideshows

Great Egret
Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren

Great Egret

Great Egret
Ed McVicker

Great Egret

Great Egret
JMC Nature Photos

Great Egret

Great Egret
Craig A. Mullenbach

Great Egret

 

slideshow

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Avi Birds

Great Egret [Ardea Alba]
Sep 29, 2020

About

In this video, we look at the great egret.

Other Videos

Great Egrets on the UL Lafayette Campus
nemastoma2

About

Uploaded on Sep 24, 2008

http://morayeel.louisiana.edu/SeaweedsLab/phycomirth.html
The Great Egret (Ardea alba), also known as the Great White Egret or Common Egret, is a common visiting wading bird in the bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) swamp ("Cypress Lake") on the campus of the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.

American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) can also be seen swimming in the swamp.

This solitary egret was filmed on September 24, 2008 by SUzanne Fredericq. The species can be distinguished from other white egrets and herons by size, yellow bill that may have a black ridge, and black legs and feet. Note the characteristic sideways neck- and head-bobbing (triangulation) behavior prior to catching a prey.

Great Egret Rookery
R Lee

About

Published on Jun 10, 2012

Fergus Falls MN. Great Egrets return each year to nest in a few trees in one of our secluded parks.

Great Egrets in Fergus Falls
Janelle Streed

About

Published on May 8, 2013

Great Egrets in Breeding plumage, during mating season when they put on interesting displays trying to attract a mate. Taped at Grotto Lake rookery where both Great Egrets and Double-crested Cormorants have built their nests in a tree located in the lake.

 

Camcorder

Visitor Sightings
 

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Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
Be sure to include a location.

Henry Elmer
8/16/2024

Location: Clayton, WI

Great Egret
Alexandra C.
9/25/2023

Location: Golden Valley, MN

Great Egret
Annie Norum
6/18/2023

Location:  Farmington, MN

Saw flying overhead this morning around 8:15 am.  Second time seeing this in the last couple of weeks. 

Dan W. Andree
4/24/2023

Location: Pond in Norman Co. Mn

…this one flew into a pond area I was at and walked along the shoreline hunting for food. It did catch something to eat. I think stickleback minnows since it looked like a small minnow and only minnows I seen were stickleback. Neat bird.

Great Egret

Amanda
9/24/2022

Location: just North of Benson Mn HWY 27

Margot Avey
5/13/2022

Location: Golden Valley, MN

Great Egret

Chris
8/31/2021

Location: Just north of Cambridge, MN

Dan Johnson
8/23/2020

Location: Bassett Creek Park, Crystal, MN

A gathering of Egrets

Great Egret

Erica Erickson
7/7/2020

Location: Lebanon Hills Regional Park, Eagan MN

Great Egret

Ramona Abrego

Location: Washington County

Great Egret

Lynn Rubey
6/19/2019

Location: Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge

Great Egret perched in a tree above the marsh in The Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge. The green color around the eeye during breeding season is nearly gone.

Great Egret

Dan W. Andree
April 2019

Location: Ada, Mn.

I believe this is a White Egret...or Great Egret...Not sure though. I took this photo back in early April 2019. I noticed it walking along a pool of standing water at the Ada, Mn. Golf Course. A pretty cool, tall white bird.

Great Egret

Kirk Nelson
6/24/2018

Location: Lebanon Hills Regional Park

Egrets are quite common around Minnesota, but I have never gotten as close to one as I did today, about 20 feet. They usually fly away when you start moving closer. This one perched there above the stream for several minutes while I watched and took photos.

Great Egret

Wayne Rasmussen
5/17/2018

Location: Maplewood Heights Park

Great Egret

Dan W. Andree
4/27/2018

Location: rural Norman Co. Mn.

It was hanging around a creek.... It was rather far away even with my lens at full zoom. Seldom seen one in this area. Spring migration one can sometimes catch views of migrating birds that may nest elsewhere. I probably wouldn’t of thought of photographing the plain landscape had it not been for the contrasting bright white egret adding beauty of its own to it.

Great Egret

Eilleene Stawarski
9/22/2017

Location: Mississippi River near SCSU.

I was amazed to see it on the bank. Then it flew right over my head. It certainly was large with a great wing span.

Elizabeth Daughton
4/1/2017

Location: Colonial Church pond

Great Egret

Elizabeth Daughton
9/3/2016

Location: Bredesen Park, Edina, MN.

The egret explored a small pond and searched for food on September 3.

Great Egret

Elizabeth Daughton
8/23/2016

Location: Hennepin County

An egret walks through the shallows at the Colonial Church pond, Edina.

Great Egret

Elizabeth Daughton
8/12/2016

Location: pond next to the Colonial Church, Edina.

The egret, surprised by my presence, flees to a nearby tree where he perches over a pond.

Great Egret

Elizabeth Daughton
8/7/2016

Location: 2 great egrets  live near the pond at the Colonial Church, Edina

the egrets live about ten yards from each other and may be a pair. A great blue heron lives nearby. For the past two days, one egret has been moving twigs in a tree overlooking the pond.

Great Egret

Wayne Rasmussen
6/8/2016

Location: Maplewood Heights Park

White Egrets are occasional visitors to Maplewood Hts Park even though the Blue Heron tries to protect his territory with ferocity.

Great Egret

Michael C. Davis
8/13/2015

Location: Snail Lake Park

For the last week there have been upwards of 40 Egrets roosting in the trees at dusk. They roost on the northwest side of the loop trail. Before they go up into the trees they hang out in the marsh that the loop trail circles and are often quite close to the trial, usually on the eastern side of the trail.

TLV
6/9/2014

Location: SW edge of Birch Lake, White Bear Lake, MN

Early evening, a tall, slender, stately white bird, which from its appearance could only have been a Great Egret, walked slowly across the shoreline of our property on Birch Lake. It took its time, paying little attention to anything around it, stood for a few moments at the point where open water meets a reed bed, then gracefully took flight and headed NE across the lake and out of view. I stood about 90 feet away watching the whole time.

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