aphids
(Uroleucon spp.)
Overview • Description • Distribution • Taxonomy
Overview |
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Uroleucon is a large genus of medium-sized to large aphids. They occur in Europe, Asia, Australia, and North and South America. There are 226 described species of Uroleucon worldwide, at least 71 in North America north of Mexico, and at least 7 species, probably many more, in Minnesota. Unlike many aphids, they are not attended by ants. They All but one species feeds on plants in the Aster (Asteraceae) family. Unlike most aphids, they complete their life cycle on one host. They do not migrate to a secondary plant species. |
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Description |
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Uroleucon aphids are soft-bodied, somewhat pear-shaped, and ⅛″ to 5⁄16″ (4 to 8 mm) long. They may be red, reddish-brown, or blackish-brown. The antennae are about as long as the body. There is a pair of elongated processes (cornicles) near the end of the abdomen. Uroleucon aphids are specialist feeders, feeding on just one plant species or a few related species. They can often be identified by the plant host species. However, some plants host multiple species of aphids. For instance, there are at least 22 species that feed on goldenrods (Solidago spp.). |
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Distribution |
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Sources |
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| 10/31/2021 | ||||
Taxonomy |
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Order |
Hemiptera (true bugs, hoppers, aphids, and allies) | ||
Suborder |
Sternorrhyncha (plant-parasitic hemipterans) | ||
Infraorder |
Aphidomorpha (aphids and allies) | ||
Superfamily |
Aphidoidea | ||
Family |
Aphididae (aphids) | ||
Subfamily |
Aphidinae | ||
Tribe |
Macrosiphini | ||
Subordinate Taxa |
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aphid (Uroleucon helianthicola) bronze-brown dandelion aphid (Uroleucon taraxaci) brown ambrosia aphid (Uroleucon ambrosiae) crimson tansy aphid (Uroleucon tanacetii) dark-tailed thistle aphid (Uroleucon aeneum) goldenglow aphid (Uroleucon rudbeckiae) goldenrod aphid (Uroleucon solidaginis) harebell aphid (Uroleucon campanulae) large chicory aphid (Uroleucon cichorii) large fleabane daisy aphid (Uroleucon erigeronense) large hawksbeard aphid (Uroleucon grossum) large hawkweed aphid (Uroleucon obscurum) large knapweed aphid (Uroleucon jaceae) large sowthistle aphid (Uroleucon sonchi) large thistle aphid (Uroleucon cirsii) mouse-ear hawkweed aphid (Uroleucon pilosellae) red goldenrod aphid (Uroleucon nigrotuberculatum) red yarrow aphid (Uroleucon achilleae) yellow-legged knapweed aphid (Uroleucon jaceicola) |
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Synonyms |
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Common Names |
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This genus has no common name. The common name of the Family Aphididae is aphids, and it is used here for convenience. |
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Visitor Photos |
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Alfredo Colon |
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MinnesotaSeasons.com Photos |
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Slideshows |
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Visitor Videos |
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Other Videos |
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| Red Aphid (Aphididae: Uroleucon) on Plant Stem Carl Barrentine |
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About
Aug 9, 2010 Note the pattern of the leaf miner as well as the small insects on the leaf gleaning honeydew dropped by feeding aphids (or are these not insects, but mottled aphid exuviae?) . Photographed at the Turtle River State Park, North Dakota (09 August 2010). |
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| Uroleucon aphids on sunflower leaf brian0918 |
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About
Jun 7, 2019 Uroleucon sp. aphids have infested the leaves of our Ox Eye Sunflowers (Heliopsis helianthoides) |
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Visitor Sightings |
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Report a sighting of this insect. |
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| This button not working for you? Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com. Be sure to include a location. |
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| Alfredo Colon 8/2/2022 |
Location: Albany, NY |
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| Alfredo Colon 8/29/2019 |
Location: Woodbury, Minnesota |
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| Alfredo Colon 8/13/2019 |
Location: Woodbury, Minnesota |
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| Alfredo Colon 8/9/2019 |
Location: Woodbury, Minnesota |
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| Alfredo Colon 8/2/2019 |
Location: Woodbury, Minnesota |
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MinnesotaSeasons.com Sightings |
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Created: 6/4/2020
Last Updated: