Tinder Polypore

(Fomes excavatus)

Information

Tinder Polypore

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List

not listed

NatureServe

not listed

Minnesota

not listed

Description

Tinder Polypore fruiting body (conk) is a 2 to 8 wide, ¾ to 4¾ thick polypore.

The fruiting body is hoof-shaped, rounded and curved downward on top, flat or slightly angled upward below. There is no stalk.

The upper surface is concentrically zoned and hairy when young. The zones are grooved and vary in color in shades of gray and brownish-gray. It soon becomes gray and hairless. The margin is whitish and velvety on actively growing conks.

The underside is whitish. The pore tubes are not layered (stratified).

The flesh is hard and cinnamon brown. When cut in cross section there are no white lines (mycelial threads) visible.

An individual conk can survive for years, even decades, forming a new ridge or furrow each year. It is found on standing or fallen dead trees or on the trunk of a living tree.

Similar Species

Willow Bracket (Phellinus igniarius) old conks are black and are often cracked above. The margin and undersurface are light brown and velvety on actively growing conks. The pores are stratified. The flesh in cross section shows white mycelial threads.

Habitat and Hosts

Usually birch, but also other hardwoods

Tinder Polypore causes white trunk rot on hardwood trees. It turns the wood into a soft, white, spongy mass.

Ecology

Season

Year-round, but it grows mostly in early summer and autumn

Use

Tinder Polypore is named for its most common usage, as tinder for starting fires. Otzi the Iceman, the 5,000-year-old mummy found in the Alps in 1991, was carrying four pieces of it.

Distribution

Distribution Map
1/25/2026

Sources

7, 24, 26, 29, 30, 77, 83.

Biodiversity occurrence data published by: Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas (accessed through the Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Portal, bellatlas.umn.edu. Accessed 1/25/2026).

Occurrence

Very common and widespread

Taxonomy

Kingdom

Fungi (Fungi)

Subkingdom

Dikarya

Phylum

Basidiomycota (Basidiomycete Fungi)

Subphylum

Agaricomycotina (Higher Basidiomycetes)

Class

Agaricomycetes (Mushrooms, Bracket Fungi, Puffballs, and Allies)

Subclass

incertae sedis (uncertain placement)

Order

Polyporales (Shelf Fungi)

Family

Polyporaceae (Bracket Fungi)

Genus

Fomes

Species split

This species was formerly known as Hoof Fungus (Fomes fomentarius), a species with worldwide distribution. A recent comprehensive global study (Tomšovský, Michael et al., 2023), using DNA sequencing of several different genes on hundreds of specimens from around the world, discovered that the Hoof Fungus is not one species, but at least four distinct lineages. The authors resurrected the name Fomes excavatus the North American population.

Subordinate Taxa

 

Synonyms

Agaricus fomentarius

Boletus fomentarius

Boletus ungulatus

Elfvingia fomentaria

Elfvingiella fomentaria

Fomes fomentarius var. leuciticus

Fomes introstuppeus

Fomes inzengae

Fomes mirus

Ochroporus fomentarius

Placodes fomentarius

Polyporus fomentarius

Polyporus introstuppeus

Polyporus inzengae

Polyporus mirus

Polyporus populinus

Pyrenium fomentarium

Pyropolyporus fomentarius

Scindalma fomentarium

Scindalma introstuppeum

Scindalma mirum

Ungularia albescens

Ungularia populina

Ungulina fomentaria

Common Names

Hoof Fungus

Tinder Conk

Tinder Fungus

Tinder Polypore

True Tinder Polypore

Photos

Visitor Photos

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Dan W. Andree

Tinder Polypore

Fungi on a dead birch tree...

This was on a dead birch tree along a small creek in rural Norman Co. Mn. 3-18-25. It was on a steep embankment and I couldn’t get the best shot of it but found it interesting how it blend in with the tree etc.

Luciearl

Found on birch snag

Tinder Polypore
Tinder Polypore
Tinder Polypore

Minnesota Seasons Photos

Tinder Polypore
Tinder Polypore
Tinder Polypore

Slideshows

Slideshows

Hoof Tinder Bracket Fungus
Andree Reno Sanborn

About

Bracket fungus.

Hoof Tinder Fungus

Fomes fomentarius

Fomes fomentarius - fungi kingdom
Fungi Kingdom

About

Published on Jan 23, 2015

Fomes fomentarius - fungi kingdom

Videos

Visitor Videos

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Other Videos

Tinder Fungi (Fomes fomentarius) on Birch Tree
Carl Barrentine

About

Published on Jun 3, 2012

Photographed at the Rydell NWR, Minnesota (03 June 2012).

Fomes fomentarius Tonderzwam
Michael Inden

About

Uploaded on Jul 11, 2009

Tonderzwammen op beuk

Fomes fomentarius (Ίσκα)
Kostas Tzouratzoglou

About

Published on May 16, 2015

Sightings

Visitor Sightings

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Simply email us at info@MinnesotaSeasons.com.
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Luciearl
Winter 2025

Tinder Polypore

Location: Cass County

Dan W. Andree
3/18/2025

Tinder Polypore

Location: rural Norman Co. Mn.

This was on a dead birch tree along a small creek in rural Norman Co. Mn. 3-18-25. It was on a steep embankment and I couldn’t get the best shot of it but found it interesting how it blend in with the tree etc.

Luciearl
1/15/2020

Tinder Polypore

Location: Cass County

Found on birch snag

Robert Briggs
10/20/2016

Tinder Polypore

Location: Afton State Park, Southern River Trail

Minnesota Seasons Sightings