Pileated Woodpecker
(Dryocopus pileatus)
Information
Conservation • Description • Habitat • Ecology • Distribution • Taxonomy
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List
LC - Least Concern
NatureServe
N5 - Secure
SNR - Unranked
Minnesota
not listed
Description
Pileated Woodpecker is the largest woodpecker in Minnesota. It is the largest in the United States with the exception of the possibly extinct Ivory-billed Woodpecker. Adults are slightly smaller than an American Crow, 16″ to 19″ in length with a 26″ to 30″ wingspan. They weigh 8.8 to 14 ounces. They survive about 13 years in the wild.
The body, tail, and wings are mostly dull black.
The bases of the primary and secondary wing feathers are white, forming a small white crescent in the upper wing surface that is only visible when the bird is in flight. A small white patch of these feathers may be visible when the bird is perched. The underside of the wing is mostly white but the trailing edge is black.
The head is black and white with a prominent crest. The male has a red crest, red crown, and red forehead—the red extends from the bill to the nape of the neck. The female has a red crest only—the red extends from the nape of the neck to the rear part of the crown. The male also has a narrow, red stripe running from the bill to the throat. The chin is white, the bill is dark, and the eyes are yellow. There is a white line that extends from the bill, beneath the eye, down the neck, and onto the side of the body.
Size
Total length: 16″ to 19″
Wingspan: 29″
Voice
In breeding season, a long series of kuk notes, resembling a Northern Flicker but louder. At other times, a single, loud, deep Wuck.
The drumming is slow and deep, lasting up to three seconds
Sign
This bird excavates large, rectangular holes in trees. Scattered, large wood chips are often found at the base of a tree with a recently excavated hole.
Similar Species
No similar species in Minnesota.
Habitat
Extensive, mature deciduous, mixed, or coniferous forest, riparian woodlands, suburban woodlots.
Ecology
Migration
Nesting
In early spring the male excavates a large nest hole in a dead tree. If he attracts a female, the two of them will finish excavating the nest cavity. The entrance hole to the finished nest cavity is rectangular.
The female lays usually four white eggs, sometimes as few as one or as many as six. The eggs hatch 15 to 18 days later. The young stay in the nest 24 to 28 days.
There is only one brood per year. A new nest is excavated each year.
Food
Carpenter ants, wood-boring beetle larvae, berries, and nuts.
Distribution
Occurrence
Uncommon year-round resident
Maps
The Minnesota Ornithologists’ Union All Seasons Species Occurrence Map
Taxonomy
Class
Aves (Birds)
Order
Piciformes (Woodpeckers and Allies)
Family
Picidae (Woodpeckers)
Subfamily
Picinae (Typical Woodpeckers)
Genus
Dryocopus
Genus
Some authorities separate New World Pileated Woodpeckers into their own genus Hylatomus, Old World Pileated Woodpeckers remaining in the genus Dryocopus. This is not widely accepted.
Subordinate Taxa
Northern Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus abieticola) ![]()
Southern Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus pileatus)
Subspecies
Some authorities recognize four subspecies, others only two. Under either classification, Northern Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus abieticola) is the only subspecies who’s range extends into Minnesota.
Synonyms
Ceophloeus pileatus
Hylatomus pileatus
Picus pileatus
Photos
Visitor Photos
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Kirk Nelson
Molly and Robert Power
Not great resolution, but it came to the suet right outside our living room window again!Not great resolution, but it came to the suet right outside our living room window again!
Nagarjuna Basupalli
Sandi Braun-Ziemer
Lori Staley
Norm & Peg Dibble
Lisa M.
Bill Reynolds
Here, a female Pileated Woodpecker is working on getting blackoiled Sunflower seeds. This is the second time there's been a Pileated at one of my feeders. The first time was earlier this year.
Kim Eastwood
Mike Berg
tlbroll
Sarah
Janet M. Frank
Becky
JR
Lynn Connors
Minnesota Seasons Photos
Slideshows
Slideshows
Slideshows
Pileated Woodpecker
Allen Chartier
Pileated Woodpecker
Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren
Pileated Woodpecker
JMC Nature Photos
Videos
Visitor Videos
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Kirk Nelson
Pileated woodpecker Lebanon Hills 20250712
Jan 25, 2026
Dan W. Andree
A Close Look at a "Pileated Woodpecker" filmed by Dan W. Andree
Mar 15, 2023
Lori Staley
Pileated Woodpecker 01
Oct 11, 2020
Olena Kovalchuk
Pileated Woodpecker 15
Published on Aug 27, 2016
Other Videos
Pileated Woodpecker Nest
WIld Bird Video Productions
Pileated Woodpecker (Picidae: Dryocopus pileatus) Feeding
Carl Barrentine
Pileated Woodpecker (Picidae: Dryocopus pileatus) Close-up
Carl Barrentine
Pileated woodpecker, Dryocopus pileatus
leMeow1
Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)
johnfredeen
Sightings
Visitor Sightings
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Molly and Robert Power
5/19/2025
Rochelle
3/7/2024
Location: Gilbert Township, MN
Nagarjuna Basupalli
9/14/2023
Debbie
11/1/2022
Location: Inver Grove Heights, Minnesota
saw it first in early spring 2022. Then heard it all summer. Saw it again today In the south Valley Park area.
Matthew Slominski
3/24/2022
Carrie T
8/8/2021
Location: Buffalo, Mn
We have a pair living around here. I don't know where the nest is but they visit our yard almost daily. They eat my garden in the summertime. They are giant birds. Much bigger than a crow.
Marie Franchett
2/8/2021
Location: Southwest Minneapolis
Have seen this bird in the neighborhood earlier this winter. This is the first time I have seen one in Minneapolis.
Sandi Braun-Ziemer
1/17/2021

Location: Le Sueur, MN
I have seen this guy a couple of times now and finally got a picture. I have the Minnesota River (what you) in our backyard on the edge of Le Sueur. I supply the birds & squirrels with sunflower seeds, thistle, suet and corn on the cob. Today I refilled my double suet feeder and was surprised how fast it went last time...think I know why!!
Bill Lowinger
1/1/2021
Location: Coon Rapids, MN
I spotted a Pileated woodpecker at my red maple tree in Coon rapids. 1/1/21 13:25
he was pecking at an existing hole in the tree.
Paul B
11/15/2020
Payne
11/1/2020
7:30am
Location: Casey Lake Park, North Saint Paul, MN
Spent a fair amount of time in a tree on a quiet residential street.
Patrick J Meier
11/10/2020
Location: Holdingford, MN
Lori Staley
10/7/2020
Cami K
10/9/2020
Location: Old Cottage Grove
Just saw the biggest woodpecker and after reading your page I believe it to be the Pileated Woodpecker. It was in my neighbors yard in Old Cottage Grove pecking at a dead cedar tree. I wish I took out the camera, but I was just in aw so much I forgot. Really cool to see. When i asked my neighbors about it, they said "we see him every once in a blue moon" he or a family of them must live in the area that they see him at least once a year.
Just a wonderful way to start the friday.
Kelly W
9/17/2020
Location: Hugo, Mn
Rita D
9/15/2020
Location: Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden Minneapolis, MN
Jim
2/16/2020
Location: Wyoming , MN
Two flying from tree to tree
Bob
1/16/2020
Location: back yard 25 feet high in Maple tree at 1704 Pulaski Rd. Buffalo, MN (east of Lake Pulaski).
It is pounding on the backside of a large dead branch in a Maple tree that has a few other dead branches also. I’m thinking it is female and it has been there for 20 minutes or more.
Katharine Poylio
12/11/2019
Location: Rural Farmington
Have two pairs (two males and two females) who visit our bird feeders daily.
Ian Hagen Fyfield
11/9/2019
Location: ford parkway street in st paul, MN
was on a telephone pole
Wooly
11/3/2019
Location: Esko MN
On our backyard deck.
Peg Dibble
10/23/2018

Location: Maple Grove, MN
On October 23, 2018, 1:26 PM, I was shocked to see this wonderful woodpecker snacking on the premium seed mix from our new feeder. I could only quickly use my phone shooting through the glass and screen door, so sadly it's not sharp. A very rare sighting in our neighborhood.
Kim
5/9/2019
Location: Savage, MN
Two of them playing together in my backyard
Dorothy
2/16/2019
Location: Canosia Township
my yard near pike lake
Dawn
1/18/2019
Location: St. Francis
2 in our yard
Yellowdog
10/18/2018
Location: Wayzata
Sue T
10/14/2018
Location: Minneapolis- Kenwood
Jenn 27
9/18/2018
Location: Saint Paul in Como neighborhood
Steve Graybill
8/21/2018
Location: Lake Le Homme Dieu, Alexandria, MN
Diane
July 2018
Location: Hutchinson
saw 2 in our yard
Chris Boyd
7/4/2018
Location: Burnsville
Mother and two fledglings. Mother was feeding the young ones as well as showing them how to feed. Young birds also following the example and pecking on their own.
Brian Drew
5/26/2018
Location: Edina
video on YouTube if search "pileated woodpecker and Edina"
Stephanie
5/28/2018
Location: Emily, Mn
we are visited every few days by this beautiful Woodpecker! He loves the suet feeder. Eats for about 10 minutes, then he's off!
Sue
5/9/2018
Location: Minnetonka, MN at 7:30 pm
pecking a nest in a dead tree stump. Been pecking for the past 15 minutes.
Sue Olson
3/8/2018
Location: East Union,MN
Male pleated woodpecker... hanging on my 6 inch suet feeder, coming by daily
Dave
1/28/2018
Location: Andover
Pulling peanuts from a wire ring, about 10 days. 10 days of continuous sightings, comes to the ring multiple times, opens the peanut and hides one half in the tree and flies off with the other half.
Bill Reynolds
1/12/2018

Location: Pennington Co. MN
Here, a female Pileated Woodpecker is working on getting blackoiled Sunflower seeds. This is the second time there's been a Pileated at one of my feeders. The first time was earlier this year.
I know there are plenty images of this bird, but Pennington Co needs to represent!
Michael
1/3/2018
Location: Lake Elmo, MN
We are located near Lake Jane in Lake Elmo. He/She ate from our suet cake feeder.
Trunq22
11/17/2017
Location: Duluth, MN
behind Lake Superior College
Leanne Johnson
12/0/2017
Location: Red Lake Minnesota
R Miller
12/6/2017
Location: Stillwater, MN
Marsha Cary
11/7/2017
Location: Oak Grove
Large Colorful at least 12” feeding on Suet in backyard feeder. Frequently returns to the old dead oak tree, then back to feeders
Michael
10/8/2017
Location: Maple Grove, MN, west side not far from Corcoran. Very residential neighborhood.
We have them at our backyard feeder – not sure if male or female, but they love the suet cakes!
Kim Eastwood
8/2/2017
Roger Hauch
6/22/2017
We have one living in our neighborhood! He likes to bang on my bedroom window sill in the morning! Ugh! I am within three feet of him. I will try to get a picture but I am usually sleeping.
Cathy
5/21/2017
Location: Bloomington
pecking on tree stump in our front yard
Shelly
4/8/2017
Location: Shakopee
I got a pic of this beautiful bird hanging on the suet feeder, getting some lunch.
Carl & Nancy
12/29/2016
Location: Bloomington
attacking a dead box elder tree
TKuehne
2/11/2017
Location: Brittany Park (west side), Champlin, MN
We saw this beautiful bird out our window checking out a dying tree in our backyard. He was very large and the head had more red in it than in the pictures I've seen. This park is also home to an Eagle and Great Horned Owl.
Kakhi
12/25/2016
Location: lake Waverly
Made a large cavity in a tree by a stream with all the wood chips at the base of the tree.
Trisha
11/30/2016
tlbroll
11/25/2016
Stephanie
11/21/2016
Location: South Minneapolis -- 44th Ave S and 52nd St
eating from a suet bird feeder on my front lawn
Jeremy
10/22/2016
Location: West side of Lake of the Isles Minneapolis
Hammering loudly on our boulevard tree for about 10 minutes. Large and beautiful bird.
Miriam
10/20/2016
Location: west side of Lake of the Isles, Minneapolis
Time was about 9:30 a.m. I spotted a pair of birds, one chasing the other. One was large, the other much smaller.
The smaller bird was chasing the larger. Then I saw that the large bird was a pileated woodpecker. It moved from tree to tree in a small area. I didn't have binoculars with me, but I didn't need them! I must have stood for five minutes observing it.
The other bird was a downy woodpecker. There was a lot of bird activity around the lake at this time. Great blue heron.
An immature eagle. Many downy woodpeckers. The pileated was a sight to behold.
Mary Watnemo
10/13/2016
Location: Hutchinson ,MN
Came to suet in back yard.
Mary
10/10/2016
Location: Mazeppa, MN
My first sighting of a Pileated Woodpecker. Visited my suet feeders in front of our house. We live in a wooded valley region. Hope to see her again!
Dawn
9/20/2016
Location: Akeley -11th Crow Wing
We have a pair that live close by but are too quick for me to snap a picture of.
Terry Jandt
8/3/2016
Location: New Prague
Jessica Woken
7/15/2016
Location: Cannon Falls, MN
This is my first sighting of a pileated woodpecker on our property and, now that I know its here, I'll keep my eye out for him (or her) again. Video link: https://www.dropbox.com/s/svmmctxnh875eqf/Giant%20woodpecker.mp4?dl=0
Tim Morrison
6/14/2016
Location: La Crescent, Mn.
landed on Tv Antenna tower but flew away right away
Becky
4/15/2016
DarrylD
3/26/2016
Location: Mound MN
Very cool! See it every spring.
mgschatz
3/17/2016
Location: Eagan
Jeri Ann
3/2/2016
Location: Lake George
Coming to my feeders with sunflower seeds and peanuts.
Verna
1/30/2016
Location: Plymouth
My first time seeing this bird - what a thrill!
Jim
11/29/2015
Location: Edina MN
Koch’s
11/26/2015
Location: Jackson MN
Arne Bokkers
11/4/2015
Location: Fergus Falls
On our deck looking for the bird feeders
JR
9/23/2015
Susan
9/4/2015
Location: Pelican Lake MN
Saw it going up the oak tree right outside our living room.
Jill
7/16/2015
Location: Little Falls,MN
We have two of them that I see almost daily come to both the suet feeder and on our trees. They are beautiful!
Mossy
5/3/2015
Location: Mankato, Mn
Just a glimpse of a female flying by in Rasmussen Woods at 7:45 am. Wow ! I've been wanting to see one for some time !
Scott
4/4/2015
Location: Plymouth, southwest corner Medicine Lake
Watched a pair Mate this morning. Guessing thats a once in a lifetime. They maybe setting up shop, nesting, in a big oak right off my deck.
Tom Brinda
2/22/2015
Location: Green Heron Pond, University of Minnesota Landscape Arboretum, Chaska, MN 55318
A major accomplishment on my life list:
A single bird was sighted in the top of sugar maples in mature forest, on the edge of Green Heron Pond. When startled, the bird moved to the back side of the trees, and stayed aloof, though verbal throughout the sighting. Two types of calls were heard, one being the more familiar but very loud, sharp, cherp-peep of wood peckers, and the other was the inspiration for Woody Woodpecker of television fame. The Arboretum is 1100 acres of forest, wetland and cultivated gardens, located in Chaska, MN. Feeders at the Oswald visitor center and native plant restorations provide generous amounts of varied habitat for birds like these.
Temperatures at time of sighting were minus 15F wind-chill, 6 F, blue sky, sunshine, wind from the NW at 15 mph.
Jackie
1/12/2015
Location: South Saint Paul near Highway 52.
The woodpecker was seen on a maple tree in the neighbors back yard. It was pecking at the tree for about a half hour and left. We found out what kind of woodpecker it was by doing a google search for woodpeckers in Minnesota and recognized a picture of it. We were surprised at how big it was. We didn’t know there was a woodpecker that big.
Lynn Connors
1/1/2015
Goose930
9/29/2014
Location: Camp Arrowhead. South of Deerwood, MN on Hwy 6
Minnesota Seasons Sightings
Avon Hills Forest SNA, North Unit
Burnsville, MN
Charles A. Lindbergh State Park
Forestville/Mystery Cave State Park
Mary Schmidt Crawford Woods SNA
Minnesota Valley State Recreation Area, Lawrence Unit
Nerstrand Big Woods State Park
North Mississippi Regional Park
Prairie Creek WMA, Koester Prairie Unit
Rieck’s Lake Park and Campground (Alma, Wisconsin)
Robert Ney Memorial Park Reserve
Stanley Eddy Memorial Park Reserve

























































































